† onerationn.

Forms: 1600s–1800s oneration; Scottish pre-1700 oneracioune, pre-1700 oneration, pre-1700 oneratione, pre-1700 oneratioun.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oneration-, oneratio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin oneration-, oneratio the action of loading or burdening (4th cent.), a financial charge or burden (from 1335 in British sources) < classical Latin onerāt- , past participial stem of onerāre onerate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare onerate v., oner v.

Obsolete. rare.

1. Scots Law. A financial charge or burden; a written statement of this.

ΚΠ

1534 Linlithgow Burgh Court 4 Nov. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 76/1 Sum totale of Johne Ros oneration.

1553 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 213 Item, the comptar dischargis him witht the superflu oneratioun allegit ressavit fra the Sheref of Aberdene..quhilk is nocht in the said roll, extending to..xxxij ti.

1561 Haddington Burgh Rec. 30 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 76/1 The oneratione of the dettis contenit in the said testament.

1598 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1882) 1st Ser. V. 527 And that in all tyme coming he and his successouris in the office of thesaurarie sall use the like oneratioun in the chargeis of thair comptis.

2. The action of loading or burdening; spec. the action of filling the stomach, ingestion of food.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun]

meatshiplOE

eatingc1175

dietingc1400

foodc1450

feedingc1475

manducationa1513

bit1523

comestion1595

repast1598

victitation1598

trencheringa1612

cibation1651

oneration1651

esure1657

grubbing1819

noshinga1941

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. vi. 25 Of this Kind are all Onerations and Exonerations of the body.

1848 Fantasy Piece in Amer. Whig Rev. 8 189/1 I confess my inability to appreciate all the forms of art; my nerves are not strong enough to sustain great oneration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	oneration
释义	† onerationn. Forms: 1600s–1800s oneration; Scottish pre-1700 oneracioune, pre-1700 oneration, pre-1700 oneratione, pre-1700 oneratioun. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oneration-, oneratio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin oneration-, oneratio the action of loading or burdening (4th cent.), a financial charge or burden (from 1335 in British sources) < classical Latin onerāt- , past participial stem of onerāre onerate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare onerate v., oner v. Obsolete. rare. 1. Scots Law. A financial charge or burden; a written statement of this. ΚΠ 1534 Linlithgow Burgh Court 4 Nov. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 76/1 Sum totale of Johne Ros oneration. 1553 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 213 Item, the comptar dischargis him witht the superflu oneratioun allegit ressavit fra the Sheref of Aberdene..quhilk is nocht in the said roll, extending to..xxxij ti. 1561 Haddington Burgh Rec. 30 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 76/1 The oneratione of the dettis contenit in the said testament. 1598 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1882) 1st Ser. V. 527 And that in all tyme coming he and his successouris in the office of thesaurarie sall use the like oneratioun in the chargeis of thair comptis. 2. The action of loading or burdening; spec. the action of filling the stomach, ingestion of food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] meatshiplOE eatingc1175 dietingc1400 foodc1450 feedingc1475 manducationa1513 bit1523 comestion1595 repast1598 victitation1598 trencheringa1612 cibation1651 oneration1651 esure1657 grubbing1819 noshinga1941 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. vi. 25 Of this Kind are all Onerations and Exonerations of the body. 1848 Fantasy Piece in Amer. Whig Rev. 8 189/1 I confess my inability to appreciate all the forms of art; my nerves are not strong enough to sustain great oneration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1534
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