† onheavev.

Forms: see on- prefix and heave v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, heave v.

Etymology: < on- prefix + heave v.Perhaps showing a merger of more than one prefixed form of heave v. or its Germanic base (see discussion at on- prefix); compare Old English inhebban , in the same sense (one isolated attestation; compare in- prefix¹), and also Old High German intheffen to lift aloft (representing a formation in either the cognate of and- prefix or in- prefix¹ (these prefixes undergo merger in German); certain formations from the Germanic base of and- prefix + the Germanic base of heave v. are found in Old High German and other Germanic languages in other senses).

Obsolete.

transitive. To lift, to raise up or carry aloft. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

OE Blickling Homilies 149 Petrus..onhof his stefne.

lOE Coming of Antichrist in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 67 Þa burhware on Capharnaum mid mycelre oferhyde onhafene byð.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 177 (MED) Ðe water stremes on-heueden up here undes.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 117 He is on heuene on his kine setle.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 113 Drihten..on-hefð þa mildan.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8334 Samuel þat sweord an-hof [c1300 Otho vp-heof].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 12627 An oðer halue we habbeoð mare þene we maȝen an-hebben.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	onheave
释义	† onheavev. Forms: see on- prefix and heave v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, heave v. Etymology: < on- prefix + heave v.Perhaps showing a merger of more than one prefixed form of heave v. or its Germanic base (see discussion at on- prefix); compare Old English inhebban , in the same sense (one isolated attestation; compare in- prefix¹), and also Old High German intheffen to lift aloft (representing a formation in either the cognate of and- prefix or in- prefix¹ (these prefixes undergo merger in German); certain formations from the Germanic base of and- prefix + the Germanic base of heave v. are found in Old High German and other Germanic languages in other senses). Obsolete. transitive. To lift, to raise up or carry aloft. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 OE Blickling Homilies 149 Petrus..onhof his stefne. lOE Coming of Antichrist in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 67 Þa burhware on Capharnaum mid mycelre oferhyde onhafene byð. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 177 (MED) Ðe water stremes on-heueden up here undes. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 117 He is on heuene on his kine setle. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 113 Drihten..on-hefð þa mildan. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8334 Samuel þat sweord an-hof [c1300 Otho vp-heof]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 12627 An oðer halue we habbeoð mare þene we maȝen an-hebben. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.OE
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