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单词 onlay
释义

onlayn.

Brit. /ˈɒnleɪ/, U.S. /ˈɔnˌleɪ/, /ˈɑnˌleɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: onlay v.
Etymology: < onlay v. Compare earlier onlaying n.
1. An item of cloth, paper, etc., fixed on the surface of something, esp. for decorative effect; (Bookbinding) a thin piece of leather, etc., mounted on the cover of a book for ornamentation.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] > types of work
bowge-work1597
seal-work1648
rosework1680
splash-work1797
swell-work1833
spatter-work1856
ferronnerie1888
onlay1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Onlay, anything mounted upon another or affixed to it so as to project from its surface in relief.
1959 L. M. Harrod Librarians' Gloss. (ed. 2) 194 Onlay, a decorative panel of paper or other material glued to the cover of a book without preparing the cover to receive it.
1971 Bodl. Libr. Rec. 8 264 The covers are decorated with onlaid straw, a wide outer band of large stylized flowers..with doublures bearing similar straw onlays.
1999 Grosvenor House Art & Antiques Fair 1999 Handbk. 32 (caption) Bound by Joseph Lehrner about 1800 in red morocco gilt, the sides with green morocco and vellum onlays hand-painted, signed in gilt at the foot of the spine.
2. Dentistry. An occlusal rest extended so as to cover the whole occlusal surface of a tooth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > denture > rest > type of
onlay1906
1906 J. A. Lentz U.S. Patent 833,883 23 Oct. (1908) 1 My objects are, first, to facilitate and expedite the reproduction or duplication in gold, gold alloy, or similar substance of a variety of forms, such as inlays, onlays, cusps, [etc.].
1935 G. M. Anderson Dewey's Pract. Orthodontia (ed. 5) xxii. 427 If the tooth is sufficiently exposed so that one need not cut into it, an onlay may be used in conjunction with the auxiliary spring.
1973 L. Baum Adv. Restorative Dentistry xi. 169 Onlays are generally more acceptable than inlays in middle-aged and older patients.
1999 Dental Pract. 15 Jan. 13/2 (advt.) IPS Empress remains the finest metal-free ceramic available for veneers, inlays/onlays and anterior crowns using the staining technique.

Compounds

onlay graft n. Surgery a tissue graft applied to a surface of an organ; esp. a cortical bone graft or a split-thickness or mesh skin graft.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > methods
onlay graft1927
split graft1929
split-skin graft1929
punch graft1959
punch grafting1976
1927 Southern Med. Jrnl. 20 114/2 Of the thirty-eight bones in which the onlay graft was employed, three failed to induce osseous union.
1957 C. Rob & R. Smith Operative Surg. V. ix. i. 12 Fixation by on-lay graft. The technique is the same as for fixation by a metal plate except that a cortical slab graft..is used instead of the metal plate.
1994 Urology 44 753/2 The buccal free grafts were used as a rolled tube in 4 patients, a folded tube in 1 patient, and an onlay graft in 1 patient.
2000 European Jrnl. Cardiothoracic Surg. 17 509 A long arteriotomy..is performed along the LAD [= left anterior descending coronary artery] up to the healthy arterial wall, followed by coverage with the onlay graft of ITA [= internal thoracic artery] in such a fashion as to exclude the plaques from the LAD lumen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

onlayv.

Brit. /ˌɒnˈleɪ/, U.S. /ˈɔnˌleɪ/, /ˈɑnˌleɪ/
Forms: see on- prefix and lay v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, lay v.1
Etymology: < on- prefix + lay v.1 Compare to lay on at lay v.1 Phrasal verbs.
Now rare.
transitive. To lay on (literal and figurative): see to lay on at lay v.1 Phrasal verbs. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > position upon > be upon (something) [verb (transitive)] > place (a thing) upon
onlayOE
overlayOE
to put ona1382
overcast?a1400
dight1572
superimpose1712
superposit1742
superpose1798
OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 6 Nov. 247 Ða sona þa he þære cweorna nealæhte ond þæt corn þær onlægde, þa orn seo cweorn ðurh godcunde miht.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1123 Se ærcebiscop swor him underþeodnysse of ealle ða þing þæt se papa him on leide.
c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) 1502 (MED) Þis castel he dude make For Reymyldes sake; Þer may no man on legge By paþe ne by brigge.
c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 199 (MED) Seche on-leyd vndyr a mannys tonge abatyth the dreynesse off þe brest.
1688 Corshill Baron-Court Bk. in Archæol. & Hist. Coll. Ayr & Wigton (1884) IV. 179 Johne Deans..persued ane arreistment onlaid in the handis of Alexander Nicoll..for four pond [etc.].
1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 173 To prepare a bed beneath the portico, and beautiful bedclothes to onlay.
1886 N. Amer. Rev. Dec. 547 The Bishop's hands onlaid shall be visible sign that God's fatherly hand shall protect in time to come.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 June 805/4 Thomas Fassam's An Herbarium for the Fair, 1949, onlaid with butterflies and woodruff by a new-comer, Angela James.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890v.OE
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