† onlepyadj.n.adv.

Forms:

α. Old English ænlepe, Old English ænlepig, Old English ænlipig, Old English ænlype, Old English ænlypig, Old English anlepig, Old English anlipe, Old English anlipig, Old English anlypig, Old English anlypi (rare), Old English anlape (Northumbrian), Old English ænlige (transmission error), Old English–Middle English ænlipe, Old English–Middle English anlepe, late Old English–Middle English ænlipi, late Old English–Middle English anlipi, Middle English ænlupe, Middle English analpi, Middle English anelepi, Middle English anelepy, Middle English anelipe, Middle English anilepi, Middle English anlæpi, Middle English anlapi, Middle English anlapy, Middle English anleapi, Middle English anlep, Middle English anlepi, Middle English anlepiȝ, Middle English anlepy, Middle English anlypy, Middle English aynlepi, Middle English enelpi, Middle English enlepi, Middle English enlipe, Middle English enlippe, Middle English enlypi, Middle English ennelepi.

β. Old English (rare)–Middle English ælpi, late Old English ælpig, Middle English alpi, Middle English alpie, Middle English elpi.

γ. Middle English onelepi, Middle English onelepy, Middle English onlepi, Middle English onlepy, Middle English oonlepy, Middle English oonlepye, Middle English oonlypi.

δ. Middle English olepi, Middle English olepy, Middle English olpy, Middle English olupy.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: one adj., leap n.¹, -y suffix¹, English -e,

Etymology: Partly < one adj. + leap n.¹ + -y suffix¹, and partly < one adj. + leap n.¹ + Old English -e, suffix forming adjectives (see note below). Compare Middle Dutch eenlōpe , Old Saxon ēnhlōpi , Old Icelandic einhleypr single, unmarried (compare sense A. 2). Compare lepi adj.In Old English two doublet forms coexisted, each with a different suffix: -ig (see -y suffix¹) and -e (representing the normal Germanic ending of ja -stem adjectives); reflexes of the latter survived in northern Middle English until the 14th cent. (compare quot. a1400¹ at sense A. 1α. ). Old English forms with ǣ in the first syllable (and their reflexes in Middle English with e ) show i-mutation extended beyond the syllable immediately preceding the i or j which caused it (compare A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §204.2 note 3). Contracted forms (compare β and δ forms) are common in Middle English, and occur sporadically even in later Old English (the earliest β form is attested from the mid 11th cent. Ashmole manuscript of Byrhtferð Enchiridion: see quot. OE at sense A. 1β. ).

Obsolete.

A. adj.

1. Only, sole.In quot. 1340¹ at γ. in sense ‘one with’, ‘same as’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adjective]

oneeOE

onlepyOE

onlyOE

alonec1175

single1340

soleinc1381

solitaire1382

singularc1384

solec1400

oddc1480

alonelya1513

uncompanieda1547

a-high-lone1565

bird-alone1572

self-one1602

insociate1606

unmated1615

lonesome1647

solo1727

uncompanioned1809

unfellowed1887

Pat Malone1937

α.

OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Oxf.) iii. xiv. 208 He nawicht on hand nyman wolde buton his agene gyrde anlipie.

OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xiii. 2 Nis nan þe eallunga wel do, ne forðon anlepe.

lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 134 Martha, þu eart bisig & gedrefd on feale þingan, ac anlypig þing is behefe.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11 Fra þatt anlepiȝ treo.

a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 75 His enlepi sune.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 29 (MED) On enelpi luttele hwile, mon mei underfon ane wunde on his licome.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 74 Anes kinges..anlepi dohter.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2107 Her he spak anilepi word.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 9519 (MED) Þis ilk king þat i of mon He had an anlepe son.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16187 Had he þan anlepi [a1400 Fairf. anlapi] signe fo it herods wroght.

β. OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. iii. 116 An ælpi monð..hæfð seofon hundred tida and twentig, and twa þusend and eahta hundred and hundeahtatig prica, [etc.].lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1085 Næs an ælpig hide, ne an gyrde landes..þæt næs gesæt on his gewrite.a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 33 Al heo ageð on ane alpi þraȝe.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 6187 Ænne ælpi verde.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 15700 Nu hafde Oswald..ænne ælpine broðer.?a1300 Fox & Wolf 132 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 30 On alpi word ich lie nelle.γ. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 19 (MED) Ich bileue on þe helende crist, his onlepi sune.c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 215 (MED) Be leue we stede fast liche þet..fader and sune and holy gost is on-lepi god.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 13 (MED) Þe holi gost..is onlepi god, an onlepi þing mid þe uader and þe zone.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 125 A grat lhord ssolde he by..þet þise onelepi uirtue hedde.c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke vii. 12 An oonlypi sone of his modir.a1450 Pater Noster Richard Ermyte (Westm. Sch. 3) (1967) 16 (MED) He wolde þat his oonlepy sone for mannes synnes pyne þoled & deed here in erþe.δ. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2237 Here is gret scorn sikerly, When þat olepi kniȝt Schal ous do so michel vnriȝt.a1400 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 50 Þey he ne werche but o-lupy cloþ.a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 579 (MED) Was non left vpon lyue, þat a lofte standeþ, Saue o-lepy [v.r. anlepy] olyfaunt.

2. Solitary; single, unmarried.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adjective]

onlepyeOE

aefauldeOE

onlyOE

soleinc1369

solea1398

halea1400

seul1477

anerlyc1485

alonelya1513

allenarlya1525

singulara1555

fellowlessa1586

unfellowed1597

unique1601

lone1602

unical1605

single1633

solitarya1634

exclusive1790

one-off1934

one-of-a-kind1954

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [adjective] > relating to or involving unmarried state

onlepya1450

unmarried1536

single1549

sole1553

never-married1822

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxxi. 376 Se þa ænlepe [eOE Otho ænlipig, OE Corpus Oxf. anlypi] wunode in syndrigre stowe.

1272–3 in F. G. Davenport Econ. Devel. of Norfolk Manor (1906) p. xxx (MED) Idem respondent de viii s. vi d. de chevagiis de vxx et ii anlepi-mannorum reddentium chevagia.

J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) 94 (MED) Ane is fornication, a fleshly syn Betwix ane aynlepi [v.r. anlypy] man, and ane aynlepi woman.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27939 Fornicacion..don wit anlep woman.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 103 Wele I myght euere mare Anlepy life haue led.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 38 Simple fornicacoun bi thwex an onlepy man and an onlepi womman.

B. n.

A single one, an only one; a beloved.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun]

darlingc888

the apple of a person's eyeeOE

lief971

light of one's eye(s)OE

lovedOE

my lifelOE

lovec1225

druta1240

chere1297

sweetc1330

popelotc1390

likinga1393

oninga1400

onlepya1400

belovedc1430

well-beloved1447

heart-rootc1460

deara1500

delicate1531

belove1534

leefkyn1540

one and only1551

fondling1580

dearing1601

precious1602

loveling1606

dotey1663

lovee1753

passion1783

mavourneen1800

dote1809

treasure1844

seraph1853

sloe1884

darlint1888

asthore1894

darl1930

OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xxvi. 22 Coeperunt singuli dicere numquid ego sum domine : ingunnun anlepum cweþan, ah ic hit eam dryhten.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5996 All þe fleies ware went awai..Þat an-lepi [a1400 Fairf. neuer ane; Göt: neuer a flie] þar was not sene.

a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 107 God delyuere my soule fro drede and my olepy fro the howndes hond.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxi. 20 God delyuer fra swerd my saule, and of the hand of hund myn anlepy: This swerd he calls ded..his anlepy, halykirke.

C. adv.

Only, solely, simply.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > barely, scarcely, only, or just

uneathc1200

scarcely1297

albusyc1325

onlepyc1350

anerly1381

barec1400

scarce1413

scantlyc1440

narrowlyc1450

scant1492

barelya1513

hardly?1532

faintly1544

nakedly1589

just1603

rawly1607

just1627

badly1715

scrimp1756

bare-weighta1763

scrimplya1774

jimp1814

jistc1820

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adverb]

onea1200

soulement?c1225

onlepilyc1275

onlepyc1350

alone?c1400

oddlyc1400

allenarly1444

sole1562

solely1588

exclusively1650

singly1655

uniquely1793

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 10 (MED) Olepi mot hym ine þe water [alt. to Olepi me mot hym depe ine þe water].

Derivatives

† onlepihead n. Obsolete rare singleness, uniqueness, singularity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [noun] > condition of being

onenesseOE

onehoodc1225

unityc1330

onlepihead1340

oneheadc1350

singlertyc1400

onliheada1425

uniona1513

singularity1583

singleness1597

singularness1650

oneship1656

unit1670

onefoldness1674

unicity1691

unitude1841

monadity1844

unitarinessa1866

unitarity1922

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 21 Ine onlepihede..þe proude and þe ouerwenere weneþ more by worþ oþer conne more þanne enie oþre.

† onlepily adv. Obsolete only, solely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adverb]

onea1200

soulement?c1225

onlepilyc1275

onlepyc1350

alone?c1400

oddlyc1400

allenarly1444

sole1562

solely1588

exclusively1650

singly1655

uniquely1793

c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 Nacht on-lepiliche to day, ac alle þo daies i þo yere.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 211 (MED) He waggeþ þe lippen onlepiliche, and makeþ..semblont to spekene and naȝt he zayþ.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	onlepy
释义	† onlepyadj.n.adv. Forms: α. Old English ænlepe, Old English ænlepig, Old English ænlipig, Old English ænlype, Old English ænlypig, Old English anlepig, Old English anlipe, Old English anlipig, Old English anlypig, Old English anlypi (rare), Old English anlape (Northumbrian), Old English ænlige (transmission error), Old English–Middle English ænlipe, Old English–Middle English anlepe, late Old English–Middle English ænlipi, late Old English–Middle English anlipi, Middle English ænlupe, Middle English analpi, Middle English anelepi, Middle English anelepy, Middle English anelipe, Middle English anilepi, Middle English anlæpi, Middle English anlapi, Middle English anlapy, Middle English anleapi, Middle English anlep, Middle English anlepi, Middle English anlepiȝ, Middle English anlepy, Middle English anlypy, Middle English aynlepi, Middle English enelpi, Middle English enlepi, Middle English enlipe, Middle English enlippe, Middle English enlypi, Middle English ennelepi. β. Old English (rare)–Middle English ælpi, late Old English ælpig, Middle English alpi, Middle English alpie, Middle English elpi. γ. Middle English onelepi, Middle English onelepy, Middle English onlepi, Middle English onlepy, Middle English oonlepy, Middle English oonlepye, Middle English oonlypi. δ. Middle English olepi, Middle English olepy, Middle English olpy, Middle English olupy. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: one adj., leap n.¹, -y suffix¹, English -e, Etymology: Partly < one adj. + leap n.¹ + -y suffix¹, and partly < one adj. + leap n.¹ + Old English -e, suffix forming adjectives (see note below). Compare Middle Dutch eenlōpe , Old Saxon ēnhlōpi , Old Icelandic einhleypr single, unmarried (compare sense A. 2). Compare lepi adj.In Old English two doublet forms coexisted, each with a different suffix: -ig (see -y suffix¹) and -e (representing the normal Germanic ending of ja -stem adjectives); reflexes of the latter survived in northern Middle English until the 14th cent. (compare quot. a1400¹ at sense A. 1α. ). Old English forms with ǣ in the first syllable (and their reflexes in Middle English with e ) show i-mutation extended beyond the syllable immediately preceding the i or j which caused it (compare A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §204.2 note 3). Contracted forms (compare β and δ forms) are common in Middle English, and occur sporadically even in later Old English (the earliest β form is attested from the mid 11th cent. Ashmole manuscript of Byrhtferð Enchiridion: see quot. OE at sense A. 1β. ). Obsolete. A. adj. 1. Only, sole.In quot. 1340¹ at γ. in sense ‘one with’, ‘same as’. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adjective] oneeOE onlepyOE onlyOE alonec1175 single1340 soleinc1381 solitaire1382 singularc1384 solec1400 oddc1480 alonelya1513 uncompanieda1547 a-high-lone1565 bird-alone1572 self-one1602 insociate1606 unmated1615 lonesome1647 solo1727 uncompanioned1809 unfellowed1887 Pat Malone1937 α. OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Oxf.) iii. xiv. 208 He nawicht on hand nyman wolde buton his agene gyrde anlipie. OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xiii. 2 Nis nan þe eallunga wel do, ne forðon anlepe. lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 134 Martha, þu eart bisig & gedrefd on feale þingan, ac anlypig þing is behefe. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11 Fra þatt anlepiȝ treo. a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 75 His enlepi sune. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 29 (MED) On enelpi luttele hwile, mon mei underfon ane wunde on his licome. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 74 Anes kinges..anlepi dohter. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2107 Her he spak anilepi word. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 9519 (MED) Þis ilk king þat i of mon He had an anlepe son. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16187 Had he þan anlepi [a1400 Fairf. anlapi] signe fo it herods wroght. β. OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. iii. 116 An ælpi monð..hæfð seofon hundred tida and twentig, and twa þusend and eahta hundred and hundeahtatig prica, [etc.].lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1085 Næs an ælpig hide, ne an gyrde landes..þæt næs gesæt on his gewrite.a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 33 Al heo ageð on ane alpi þraȝe.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 6187 Ænne ælpi verde.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 15700 Nu hafde Oswald..ænne ælpine broðer.?a1300 Fox & Wolf 132 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 30 On alpi word ich lie nelle.γ. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 19 (MED) Ich bileue on þe helende crist, his onlepi sune.c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 215 (MED) Be leue we stede fast liche þet..fader and sune and holy gost is on-lepi god.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 13 (MED) Þe holi gost..is onlepi god, an onlepi þing mid þe uader and þe zone.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 125 A grat lhord ssolde he by..þet þise onelepi uirtue hedde.c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke vii. 12 An oonlypi sone of his modir.a1450 Pater Noster Richard Ermyte (Westm. Sch. 3) (1967) 16 (MED) He wolde þat his oonlepy sone for mannes synnes pyne þoled & deed here in erþe.δ. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2237 Here is gret scorn sikerly, When þat olepi kniȝt Schal ous do so michel vnriȝt.a1400 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 50 Þey he ne werche but o-lupy cloþ.a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 579 (MED) Was non left vpon lyue, þat a lofte standeþ, Saue o-lepy [v.r. anlepy] olyfaunt. 2. Solitary; single, unmarried. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adjective] onlepyeOE aefauldeOE onlyOE soleinc1369 solea1398 halea1400 seul1477 anerlyc1485 alonelya1513 allenarlya1525 singulara1555 fellowlessa1586 unfellowed1597 unique1601 lone1602 unical1605 single1633 solitarya1634 exclusive1790 one-off1934 one-of-a-kind1954 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [adjective] > relating to or involving unmarried state onlepya1450 unmarried1536 single1549 sole1553 never-married1822 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxxi. 376 Se þa ænlepe [eOE Otho ænlipig, OE Corpus Oxf. anlypi] wunode in syndrigre stowe. 1272–3 in F. G. Davenport Econ. Devel. of Norfolk Manor (1906) p. xxx (MED) Idem respondent de viii s. vi d. de chevagiis de vxx et ii anlepi-mannorum reddentium chevagia. J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) 94 (MED) Ane is fornication, a fleshly syn Betwix ane aynlepi [v.r. anlypy] man, and ane aynlepi woman. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27939 Fornicacion..don wit anlep woman. a1450 York Plays (1885) 103 Wele I myght euere mare Anlepy life haue led. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 38 Simple fornicacoun bi thwex an onlepy man and an onlepi womman. B. n. A single one, an only one; a beloved. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] darlingc888 the apple of a person's eyeeOE lief971 light of one's eye(s)OE lovedOE my lifelOE lovec1225 druta1240 chere1297 sweetc1330 popelotc1390 likinga1393 oninga1400 onlepya1400 belovedc1430 well-beloved1447 heart-rootc1460 deara1500 delicate1531 belove1534 leefkyn1540 one and only1551 fondling1580 dearing1601 precious1602 loveling1606 dotey1663 lovee1753 passion1783 mavourneen1800 dote1809 treasure1844 seraph1853 sloe1884 darlint1888 asthore1894 darl1930 OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xxvi. 22 Coeperunt singuli dicere numquid ego sum domine : ingunnun anlepum cweþan, ah ic hit eam dryhten. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5996 All þe fleies ware went awai..Þat an-lepi [a1400 Fairf. neuer ane; Göt: neuer a flie] þar was not sene. a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 107 God delyuere my soule fro drede and my olepy fro the howndes hond. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxi. 20 God delyuer fra swerd my saule, and of the hand of hund myn anlepy: This swerd he calls ded..his anlepy, halykirke. C. adv. Only, solely, simply. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > barely, scarcely, only, or just uneathc1200 scarcely1297 albusyc1325 onlepyc1350 anerly1381 barec1400 scarce1413 scantlyc1440 narrowlyc1450 scant1492 barelya1513 hardly?1532 faintly1544 nakedly1589 just1603 rawly1607 just1627 badly1715 scrimp1756 bare-weighta1763 scrimplya1774 jimp1814 jistc1820 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adverb] onea1200 soulement?c1225 onlepilyc1275 onlepyc1350 alone?c1400 oddlyc1400 allenarly1444 sole1562 solely1588 exclusively1650 singly1655 uniquely1793 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 10 (MED) Olepi mot hym ine þe water [alt. to Olepi me mot hym depe ine þe water]. Derivatives † onlepihead n. Obsolete rare singleness, uniqueness, singularity. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [noun] > condition of being onenesseOE onehoodc1225 unityc1330 onlepihead1340 oneheadc1350 singlertyc1400 onliheada1425 uniona1513 singularity1583 singleness1597 singularness1650 oneship1656 unit1670 onefoldness1674 unicity1691 unitude1841 monadity1844 unitarinessa1866 unitarity1922 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 21 Ine onlepihede..þe proude and þe ouerwenere weneþ more by worþ oþer conne more þanne enie oþre. † onlepily adv. Obsolete only, solely. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [adverb] onea1200 soulement?c1225 onlepilyc1275 onlepyc1350 alone?c1400 oddlyc1400 allenarly1444 sole1562 solely1588 exclusively1650 singly1655 uniquely1793 c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 Nacht on-lepiliche to day, ac alle þo daies i þo yere. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 211 (MED) He waggeþ þe lippen onlepiliche, and makeþ..semblont to spekene and naȝt he zayþ. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.adv.eOE
随便看	spargener sparger spargers sparges sparget sparging spargosis sparhawk sparhook sparhouse spear-bearing spear-bed spear-bill spear-billed spear-billed grebe spear-blade spear-block spear-bound spear-brandishing spear-breaking spear-butt spear-carrier spear-cast spear-egg-shaped spear-fallen