basi-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: base n.¹, basis n.

Etymology: < base n.¹ or basis n.; compare -i- connective. Compare French basi- (1811 in basihyal (see basihyal n. at sense 1), or earlier), scientific Latin basi- (1813 in basigynium basigynium n., or earlier).Found in borrowings from Latin and French and in formations within English from the first half of the 19th cent.

1. combining form of base n.¹, basis n., forming the first element of many adjectives in Physiology, in sense of ‘pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base of’; e.g. These are often used elliptically

basihyal n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈhʌɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈhaɪ(ə)l/

(also basihyal bone)

ΚΠ

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1145/2 The basi-hyal is generally elongated proportionately to the shape of the tongue.

basi-branchial adj.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈbraŋkɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈbræŋkiəl/

/ˌbeɪsəˈbrɑŋkiəl/

pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base or posterior part of, the branchial arch (in fishes), the skull, the face, the hyoid bone, the occiput, the ray or radius, the beak, the sphenoid bone, the temples, the vertebræ.

ΚΠ

1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. xii. 477 The branchial arches..are attached to a..series of pieces termed basi-branchials.

basi-cranial n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈkreɪnɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈkreɪniəl/

ΚΠ

1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 99 The basi-cranial line is from the anterior margin of the foramen magnum to the fronto-nasal suture.

basifacial n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈfeɪʃl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈfeɪʃ(ə)l/

ΚΠ

1863 T. H. Huxley Evid. Man's Place Nature iii. 149 The basifacial axis..drawn through the axis of the face, between the bones called ethmoid and vomer.

basi-hyal n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈhʌɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈhaɪ(ə)l/

basi-occipital n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsɪɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsiˌɑkˈsɪpᵻd(ə)l/

ΚΠ

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1322/1 The fissure that..separates the basi-occipital bone from the exoccipitals.

basi-radial n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈreɪdɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈreɪdiəl/

ΚΠ

1880 P. H. Carpenter in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 208 The basiradial suture is an obtuse angle.

basi-rostral n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈrɒstr(ə)l/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈrɔstrəl/

/ˌbeɪsəˈrɑstrəl/

ΚΠ

1837 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds III. 643 Its basirostral bristles.

basi-sphenoid n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈsfiːnɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈsfiˌnɔɪd/

ΚΠ

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 17 The junction of the basisphenoid to the basioccipital.

basi-sphenoidal n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻsfᵻˈnɔɪdl/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəsfiˈnɔɪd(ə)l/

basi-temporal n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/

ΚΠ

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 17 The basitemporals form a second floor to the cranium.

basi-vertebral n.

Brit.

/ˌbeɪsᵻˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/

U.S.

/ˌbeɪsəˈvərdəbrəl/

/ˌbeɪsəˌvərˈtibrəl/

ΚΠ

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1410/1 The basi-vertebral veins.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	basi-
释义	basi-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: base n.¹, basis n. Etymology: < base n.¹ or basis n.; compare -i- connective. Compare French basi- (1811 in basihyal (see basihyal n. at sense 1), or earlier), scientific Latin basi- (1813 in basigynium basigynium n., or earlier).Found in borrowings from Latin and French and in formations within English from the first half of the 19th cent. 1. combining form of base n.¹, basis n., forming the first element of many adjectives in Physiology, in sense of ‘pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base of’; e.g. These are often used elliptically basihyal n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈhʌɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈhaɪ(ə)l/ (also basihyal bone) ΚΠ 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1145/2 The basi-hyal is generally elongated proportionately to the shape of the tongue. 2. basi-branchial adj. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈbraŋkɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈbræŋkiəl/ , /ˌbeɪsəˈbrɑŋkiəl/ pertaining to, situated at, or forming, the base or posterior part of, the branchial arch (in fishes), the skull, the face, the hyoid bone, the occiput, the ray or radius, the beak, the sphenoid bone, the temples, the vertebræ. ΚΠ 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. xii. 477 The branchial arches..are attached to a..series of pieces termed basi-branchials. basi-cranial n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈkreɪnɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈkreɪniəl/ ΚΠ 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 99 The basi-cranial line is from the anterior margin of the foramen magnum to the fronto-nasal suture. basifacial n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈfeɪʃl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈfeɪʃ(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1863 T. H. Huxley Evid. Man's Place Nature iii. 149 The basifacial axis..drawn through the axis of the face, between the bones called ethmoid and vomer. basi-hyal n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈhʌɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈhaɪ(ə)l/ basi-occipital n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsɪɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsiˌɑkˈsɪpᵻd(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1322/1 The fissure that..separates the basi-occipital bone from the exoccipitals. basi-radial n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈreɪdɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈreɪdiəl/ ΚΠ 1880 P. H. Carpenter in Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 208 The basiradial suture is an obtuse angle. basi-rostral n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈrɒstr(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈrɔstrəl/ , /ˌbeɪsəˈrɑstrəl/ ΚΠ 1837 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds III. 643 Its basirostral bristles. basi-sphenoid n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈsfiːnɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈsfiˌnɔɪd/ ΚΠ 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 17 The junction of the basisphenoid to the basioccipital. basi-sphenoidal n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻsfᵻˈnɔɪdl/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəsfiˈnɔɪd(ə)l/ basi-temporal n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/ , /ˌbeɪsᵻˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/ ΚΠ 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 17 The basitemporals form a second floor to the cranium. basi-vertebral n. Brit. /ˌbeɪsᵻˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌbeɪsəˈvərdəbrəl/ , /ˌbeɪsəˌvərˈtibrəl/ ΚΠ 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1410/1 The basi-vertebral veins. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1837
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