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单词 basic
释义

BASICn.2

Brit. /ˈbeɪsɪk/, U.S. /ˈbeɪsɪk/
Forms: Also Basic.
Etymology: Acronym of Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
Computing.
A high-level programming language originally developed as a general-purpose language similar to English and easy to learn, and now widely used with personal computers. Invented by J. G. Kemeny and T. E. Kurtz.
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society > computing and information technology > programming language > [noun] > high-level language > language
Fortran1956
Algol1959
Lisp1959
Cobol1960
BASIC1964
SNOBOL1964
PL/I1965
APL1966
Pascal1971
C1973
LOGO1976
Prolog1977
Ada1979
C++1984
Perl1987
Java1995
JavaScript1995
1964 BASIC Instruction Man. (Dartmouth College Computation Center) 4 An instruction in BASIC consists of three parts, an instruction number, an operation, and an operand.
1964 BASIC Instruction Man. (Dartmouth College Computation Center) 4 The last instruction in any BASIC program is ‘END’.
1967 Kemeny & Kurtz BASIC Programming i. 3/1 It is possible to write a tremendous variety of simple programs with very few different types of BASIC statement.
1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. ii. 74 In practice, programs are written in one of a number of languages, such as FORTRAN, PL/1, ALGOL, BASIC, or COBOL.
1974 W. W. Peterson Introd. Programming Languages i. 13 Although BASIC was designed for time-sharing use,..the language itself is also well-suited for conventional batch use.
1979 Sci. Amer. Dec. 34/3 Basic is a simple-to-learn high-level computer language related to the Sanskrit of computer tongues, Fortran.
1984 Which Micro? Dec. 1 (advt.) There are different kinds of BASIC and, like languages, some are easier to understand than others.
1985 Personal Computer World Feb. 150/1 You can return to Basic by entering R.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

basicadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈbeɪsɪk/, U.S. /ˈbeɪsɪk/
Etymology: < base n.1 + -ic suffix.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of, pertaining to, or forming a base; fundamental, essential: spec. in Architecture, and in Chemistry. Also applied spec. to an industry which plays a major role in the national economy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective]
fundamental1588
primal1619
groundinga1641
radical1648
radicative1657
ultimate1659
substrated1663
substrate1678
foundational1683
principial1699
basic1846
basal1866
substratal1881
nuclear1912
gut1964
blue skies1985
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases
alkalic1405
lixival1649
lixivial1649
lixivious1655
alkalizate1658
lixiviate1658
alkalious1668
alkalous1670
alkalic1682
alkaline1682
lixivian1725
alkalinous1764
basic1846
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > essential or central > of specific things
vital1822
basic1928
1846 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces 39 The amount of heat produced is determined by the basic ingredient.
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. v. 141 Its capital resting..on its basic plinth.
1869 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. (new ed.) vi. 67 Many metallic oxides, called basic oxides or bases, act upon acids to form salts.
1884 Harper's Mag. Apr. 770/2 This is Miss Hill's basic principle.
1928 Rep. Liberal Industr. Inquiry i. 12 The great basic exporting industries of Great Britain—coal, metallurgy and textiles—have been in a bad way.
1929 Times 25 May 9/4 The industry [sc. shipbuilding]..still had the highest percentage of unemployment of any of the basic industries in the country.
1940 Royal Comm. on Distrib. Industr. Pop. (Cmd. 6153) iii. 28 The industries which, for the purposes of exchange, send their products to places outside the area in which they are situated, may be termed ‘basic’ industries.
b. That is or constitutes a standard minimum amount in a scale of remuneration or the like. Also elliptical as n.
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the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > smallest or slightest > that is standard minimum amount
basic1922
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 392/1 When trade unions fix the length of the working day, they mean the basic work~day, with a higher rate of pay for overtime.
1923 J. D. Hackett in Management Engin. May Basic Eight-Hour Day, that period of time for which a specific wage rate is paid, beyond which a higher rate, generally ‘time and a half’, is paid.
1939 Times 25 Oct. 5/2 The next issue of basic petrol ration books will be made for a period beginning November 23.
1940 Times 27 Feb. 5/6 At any time the unit of the basic petrol ration may be made smaller.
1948 Observer 11 Apr. The right way to check abuses of E and S petrol would be to confine it strictly to essential needs, leaving basic to fulfil its supposed purpose of allowing all motorists some pleasure trips.
1949 Ann. Reg. 1948 447 The ‘basic allowance’ of foreign currency for tourists outside the sterling area was restored.
1958 A. Hackney Private Life viii. 78 There's a job in Stores and Packing. Hundred and eighty-nine shillings basic.
c. Grammar. Of or belonging to the base or theme of a word. See base n.1 9.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > relating to stem or base
thematic1861
basic1885
1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. §86. 38 The development of the basic vowel into a diphthong.
d. Applied to a limited, ‘essential’ vocabulary in any language; spec. Basic English n. a variety of the English language, comprising a select vocabulary of 850 words, invented by C. K. Ogden, of Cambridge, and intended for use as a medium of international communication; also elliptically Basic.
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1929 C. K. Ogden in Psyche IX. iii. 4 It is the continuous approximation of East and West, as a result of the analytic character of Chinese and English..which makes this particular [Panoptic] form of English basic for the whole world. Many special captions or trade-marks for the system have been suggested, but Basic = British American Scientific International Commercial (English)—is for the time being as good as any.
1929 C. K. Ogden in Psyche IX. iii. 97 (title) Translation into Basic English.
1930 C. K. Ogden (title) Basic English.
1931 Routledge Autumn Books Basic English is a system in which 850 English words do all the work of over 20,000, and so give to everyone a second or international language which will take as little of the learner's time as possible.
1933 Discovery Sept. 280/1 Science itself..might go forward with greatly increased efficiency if the language barrier were removed by the adoption of Basic for Abstracts and Congresses.
1933 H. G. Wells Shape of Things to Come v. §7. 419 It was more difficult to train English speakers to restrict themselves to the forms and words selected than to teach outsiders the whole of Basic.
1935 Notes & Queries CLXIX. 145/2 The Swedish Anglic and our own Basic English.
1944 H. G. Wells '42 to '44 141Basic’ English, Russian or Italian is the minimum vocabulary necessary to talk understandably in any of these tongues.
1965 New Statesman 2 July 20/2 The tale is told in a Basic American style to represent the rudimentary nature of his mind.
e. spec. in Philosophy. Applied to a statement, proposition, etc. (see quots.).
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the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective]
axiomatical1588
propositional1713
basic1933
1933 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 33 80 The facts upon which all facts which are the immediate reference of a true proposition are based..may..be called basic facts.
1936 Mind 45 273 A basic proposition is one which asserts that an object has a particular property or that a particular relation holds between two objects, e.g. ‘this is red’, ‘this is earlier than that’.
1937 A. J. Ayer in Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 37 138 Propositions which need not wait upon other propositions for the determination of their truth or falsehood, but are such that they can be directly confronted with the given facts..I propose to call basic propositions.
1939 Mind 48 485 (title) On the class of ‘basic’ sentences.
1959 K. R. Popper Logic of Sci. Discov. §7 p. 43 What I call a ‘basic statement’ or a ‘basic proposition’ is a statement which can serve as a premise in an empirical falsification; in brief, a statement of a singular fact.
1961 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 61 180 We must..treat some concepts as not requiring reduction to others; these I shall call basic concepts.
f. basic box n. see basis box n. at basis n. Compounds 2.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > tinplate > unit of area used by tinplate industry
base box1897
basic box1914
basis box1926
1914 J. H. Jones Tinplate Industry 141 Orders are often given for the equivalent of a specific number of basic boxes, for example, 10,000 boxes of 20/14.
2. Having the base in excess.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. Chemistry. (A salt) Having the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt.
b. Mineralogy. (An igneous rock) Having little silica in proportion to the amount of lime, potash, magnesia, etc. present.
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [adjective] > mineral composition
basic1854
acid1859
ultrabasic1881
femic1902
sal1909
ultramafic1933
komatiitic1975
1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. Chem. 400 The class of subsalts is now generally termed basic salts, because the base predominates.
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 319 Neutral or basic phosphates of the alkalies.
1877 A. H. Green Geol. for Students: Physical Geol. (ed. 2) ii. §5. 47 The Poorly Silicated or Basic rocks.
c. Applied to an improved ‘Bessemer’ process of steel-manufacture, in which phosphorus is eliminated from the pig-iron by the use of non-silicious materials (e.g. limestone, dolomite, magnesia) for the lining of the converters, and for introduction in the course of the ‘blow’; hence also applied to the steel thus produced, etc. basic refractory, a refractory material with a high content of basic oxides.
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society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [adjective] > other metalworking processes
brass-finishing1879
basic1880
Mannesmann1920
thermomechanical1974
society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > plastic or mouldable > not
basic refractory1917
1880 W. C. Roberts Introd. Metall. 20 The practical application of basic linings in the Bessemer converter.
1883 Birmghm. Weekly Post 18 Aug. 8/2 Basic steel and ingot iron, made from phosphoric pig.
1917 R. Moldenke Princ. Iron Founding viii. 277 The iron foundry has so far had but little to do with basic refractories.
1944 E. Gregory & E. N. Simons Steel Manuf. (ed. 3) xxi. 164 For this reason silica bricks cannot be used, and therefore magnesite, dolomite or other basic refractories have to be employed.
d. basic slag n. slag from the basic or Bessemer process of steel manufacture, used as a fertilizer when finely ground.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > slag or scoria
cindera800
drossc1050
scoriaa1398
scum1526
scory1607
recrement1611
slag1612
scorium1681
slackstone1683
finery cinder1786
browsec1794
smithy slack1813
matte1825
sullage1843
forge-cinder1881
basic slag1888
1888 Chambers's Jrnl. 28 July 478/2 The value of basic slag as a manure.
1920 Conquest Aug. 487/2 Owing to the cattle grazing..phosphates and lime are withdrawn from the soil, but a dressing of basic slag..replaces this loss.
e. basic dye n. a dye consisting of salts of bases containing aromatic amino- and substituted amino-groups.
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the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes
pallOE
sanders1329
raddlea1350
nutgallc1450
bark1565
logwood1581
sanders-wood1615
catechu1682
cate1698
cachou1708
valonia1722
India wood1742
cutch1759
alizari1769
standard1808
iron buff1836
colorine1838
acid dye1840
garancin1843
French tub1846
suranji1848
morindin1849
water blue1851
union dye1852
indigo-carmine1855
hernant1858
pigment colour1862
rosaniline1862
rose aniline1862
bezetta1863
bottom1863
acid colour1873
paraphenylenediamine1873
indigo-extract1874
tin-pulp1874
phthalein1875
sightening1875
chrome1876
rose bengal1878
azo-colours1879
azine1887
basic dye1892
chromotrope1893
garance1896
ice colour1896
xylochrome1898
cross-dye1901
indanthrene1901
Lithol1903
vat dye1903
thioindigo1906
para red1907
vat colour1912
vat dyestuff1914
indanthrone1920
ionamine1922
Soledon1924
Solochrome1924
Solacet1938
indigoid1939
thioindigoid1943
fluorol1956
Procion1956
1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mordant, in Pathological investigations mordants are certain substances such as anilin oil, salicylic aldehyde, turpentine, carbolic acid, and borax, which are added to the basic anilin dyes to fix them on bacteria which may be present, and so render them more or less sensible to decolourising agents.
1905 J. C. Cain & J. F. Thorpe Synthetic Dyestuffs vii. 35 Wool takes up the basic dyes in a very uniform manner without the aid of any addition to the dye bath.
1952 J. R. Baker in G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) i. 2 When no further structure can be discovered in unstained cells, the effect of dyes of small toxicity should be tried. Many basic dyes are suitable.
f. See also monobasic adj., bibasic adj., tribasic adj.
B. n.1 Usually plural.
a. The essential or elementary aspects of a situation, subject, etc.; fundamentals; primary requirements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun] > essential elements
substantialsa1398
internala1594
formal1605
fundamental1617
materialsa1631
essentials1663
hardtack1888
basic1934
funda1989
1934 E. McD. Gale (title) Basics of the Chinese Civilization; a Topical Survey in Outline.
1961 Newsweek 14 Aug. 45/2 The appeal of Mantle and Maris in 1961 comes down to one basic: the home run.
1965 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Nov. 1062/3 Let us refer to basics again—to dialogue.
1969 Engineer 19 June 32 The computer is not a monster but a powerful ally. B. K. Cooper reviews the basics and explains the principal uses of this misunderstood machine.
1971 Hi-Fi Sound Feb. 25 A transcription unit with much more than ‘the basics’ for enthusiasts who don't require extreme sophistication of design.
1984 Times 25 July 5/2 People in northern Niger are going short of food and other basics.
1985 M. Gee Light Years lii. 340 Basics for Christmas, dammit. Turkey? Chickens?
b. back to (the) basics: a catchphrase applied (frequently attributive) to a movement or enthusiasm for a return to the fundamental principles in education, etc., or to policies reflecting this. Originally U.S.
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the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective] > back to basics
back to (the) basics1975
1975 N.Y. Times 9 Mar. 1 The style and tone of the churches have undergone a major adustment.., gradually turning toward a ‘back-to-basics’ approach.
1977 National Observer (U.S.) 8 Jan. 3/1 The current ‘back to basics’ movement, the campaign to give the highest priority to the teaching of the fundamentals of reading, writing, and arithmetic.
1978 Today's Educ. Feb.–Mar. 34/1 No matter how it is described, this back-to-the-basics issue is attracting more and more legislative and public interest.
1983 Times 23 July 13/1 Brown Shipley is launching a back-to-basics savings plan linked to term life assurance.
1985 Toronto Life Sept. 15/1 The public areas show a back-to-basics thinking.

Draft additions September 2013

Basic Law n. the fundamental principles and laws by which a nation, state, etc. is governed, its constitition; spec. (a) that of the Federal Republic of Germany, established in 1949; (b) that of Hong Kong, established in 1990 to be employed after its transfer in 1997 from British colony to Special Administrative Region of China.
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1884 Boston Daily Advertiser 15 Apr. 4/2 The heat of partisan politics.., and the somewhat unsettled conditions.., combine to make the present an unhappy time in which to calmly consider the underlying and basic law.
1887 Amer. Law Rev. Mar. 230 A large printed chart..of the Federal constitution..would keep the student mindful of this basic law, so constantly modifying the application of nearly all other laws in actual practice.
1938 Foreign Service (U.S.) Feb. 48/3 It is our job to instruct adult citizens as well as children and aliens in this basic law of our nation. The way to do this is to conduct community classes for the purpose of ‘boning’ on the Constitution.]
1949 Britannica Bk. of Year 301/1 On Sept. 1, the constitution-making body consisting of 65 representatives nominated by the Landtage of all three western zones started work in Bonn... Its proposals were to be named the basic law (Grundgesetz).
1989 Eng. Today Oct. 20/1 There is also the Basic Law, the mini-constitution [of Hong Kong] being drafted to come into effect in 1997.
1995 S. Levinson Responding to Imperfection viii. 170 For Germany, the Federal Republic's government and the voters of East Germany..decided to incorporate the East under Article 23 of the Basic Law, which provides for the admission of new länder.
1996 LSE Mag. Winter 4/2 The autonomy promised to Hong Kong..has been..confirmed by a kind of covenant with the local Chinese Hong Kong people in the shape of a Basic Law ratified by the National People's Congress.
2000 A. S. Sweet Governing with Judges ii. 59 The Basic Law [sc. of Germany] explicitly precludes amending provisions that establish rights (and federalism).
basic military training n. Military a period of training in elementary military skills undergone by new recruits; cf. basic training n.
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1915 Milford (Iowa) Mail 12 Aug. Sound basic military training coupled with general instruction provide a good education profitable in civil life.
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 75/1 Basic military training includes drill, training in combat fundamentals and personal welfare, and instruction in military citizenship, etc.
1983 J. Keegan World Armies (ed. 2) 612/1 Soldiers enlisting in the non-commissioned ranks receive basic military training at the central depot of their units.
2010 Vanity Fair Mar. 140/1 Religion is command-sponsored and punishment-enforced in U.S.A.F. Basic Military Training..held at Lackland Air Force Base, in Texas.
basic training n. training in elementary skills, esp. in a specific field; spec. = basic military training n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] > type of drill or training
sham fight1598
field exercise1616
martinet1677
field evolutions1789
foot drill1795
goose-step1806
war-game1828
rope drill1833
field training1836
repetition training1859
skeleton drill1876
drill-down1889
Beast Barracks1896
basic training1898
monkey motion1909
assault course1915
TEWT1942
workup1971
Taceval1977
1898 44th Ann. Rep. State Superintendent (State of N.Y. Dept. of Public Instruction) II. 1002 That general basic training that fits a boy to learn a trade.
1914 Middletown (N.Y.) Times-Press 29 June 4/4 Exercises in the different arms, including the engineer, signal and medical corps.., to furnish the basic training for all branches of the land service.
1948 Times 27 Mar. 8/2 Potential managers are subjected to a graduated series of basic training, proficiency, and promotable courses.
1978 Facts on File 10 Mar. 163 a1 The Army planned to cut its seven-week basic training program by..two days.
2003 Vanity Fair Dec. 171/1 Beth survived basic training and was placed in a dorm with the No.13 squadron.
basic number n. Genetics the haploid number of chromosomes; spec. the lowest haploid number of a polyploid series (symbol x; see X n. 3i).
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1932 C. D. Darlington Rec. Adv. in Cytol. iii. 61 Since a zygote usually receives two similar sets of chromosomes from its two parental gametes, their number is conventionally referred to as 2n; where the chromosmomes pair regularly at meiosis they therefore form n pairs. Now in a particular individual these 2n chromosomes may consist of three sets or four sets of chromosomes relative to its own parents or ancestors. In the present work, therefore, the ‘basic number’ of this ancesteral set is distinguished by the sign x. Thus in Triticum vulgare 2n = 42 and x = 7.
1997 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 84 128 A literature survey was made of chromosome number counts for Rubus species. Numbers are presented for 387 species, representing about 40 percent of the total number, and including 11 of the 12 subgenera. The basic number is universally 7 and ploidy levels include 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x, 6x, 8x, 9x, 10x, 11x, 12x, 14x and questionably, 13x and 18x.
basic-oxygen adj. (also Basic Oxygen) Metallurgy designating a type of steelmaking furnace which is lined with material rich in basic oxides, and in which the metal is heated under a directly-injected layer of gaseous oxygen; hence, designating this technique or process of steel production, or steel produced in this way (see sense A. 2c above).
ΚΠ
1970 E. N. Simons Dict. Ferrous Metals Basic oxygen-furnace-melted steel, steel melted by injection of oxygen into the furnace... The oxygen injection process has largely taken the place of the original open-hearth furnace.
1978 G. C. Hill & J. S. Holman Chem. in Context xix. 280 In the Basic Oxygen Process, no external heating is required since the reactions which take place inside the furnace are very exothermic.
1984 E. P. DeGarmo et al. Materials & Processes in Manuf. (ed. 6) iv. 90 In 1952, the basic-oxygen process was developed, taking advantage of the availability of large quantities of pure oxygen.
1989 A. C. Davies Sci. & Pract. Welding (ed. 9) I. ii. 73 Basic oxygen steel (BOS).
basic rate n. (a) a standard rate of pay, before additions are made for overtime, etc. (cf. sense A. 1b above); also, the standard rate charged for a service, before discounts or supplementary charges; (b) a rate of tax, fixed between the lower and higher bands of income tax rates, which is paid by the majority of taxpayers of average income.
ΚΠ
1887 J. Popper in Rep. Consuls U.S. XXI. 295 In the case of tobacco..there are four rates of duty, levied in the following order: The original or basic rate, the 60 per cent additional [etc.].
1895 Rocky Mountain News 21 Feb. 8/3 In this insurance district Colorado pays the highest rate for insurance prevalent in any commonwealth, as the following statement, being the basic rate for mercantile buildings, will show.
1920 Railroad Telegrapher May 558 I was instructed..to present to the United States Railroad Administration..a wage proposition which contemplated the standardization of basic rates of pay.
1967 Economist 4 Nov. 490/1 Ending the welt would make possible higher basic rates of pay.
1980 M. Boddy Building Societies iv. 46 The composite rate [of tax paid by building societies] was set at 79.3 per cent of the basic rate (then 35 per cent).
1983 E. Ward & A. Silver Film Director's Team ii. 22 The golden time which goes into effect after these maximums of twelve and fourteen hours multiplies the basic rate by a factor of two and two-and-one-half, respectively.
1993 Oxf. Dict. Finance (at cited word) If legislation requires the payer of covenants, royalties, annuities, etc., to deduct tax at source it will be deducted at the basic rate.
1995 Which? June 8/4 Several cable companies were consistently 15 per cent cheaper than BT's basic rates.
2004 Guardian 3 Nov. i. 23/1 These schemes..tax income at the basic rate for earners who otherwise would pay 40% tax on savings.
basic research n. theoretical research aimed at discovering scientific principles and facts; opposed to applied research, which puts those principles to practical use.
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1906 19th Ann. Rep. Agric. Exper. Station Layfayette, Indiana (Purdue Univ.) 13 If it were not for such basic research work the value of the Station work would soon cease to a very large extent.
1911 W. W. Smithers in A. de Salvio tr. C. Bernaldo de Quirós Mod. Theories of Criminality p. xviii He permitted it [sc. a second edition] only after..revision of certain parts which he deemed would contribute to its completeness as a practical guide to those bent on basic research.
1942 (title) Manual for training in basic research methods.
1994 Sci. Amer. Mar. 96/3 Increased government funding for research is necessary to restore order by redirecting lab efforts back toward basic research—the wellspring of all applied technologies.
2008 U. Frith Autism: Very Short Introd. iii. 46 Ideas about possible factors, not anchored in basic research, can waste an awful lot of time and energy.
basic skill n. (chiefly in plural) a skill considered fundamental or elementary in a particular field, or to enable a person to function in society; (Education) the minimum level of literacy or numeracy.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > 3 R's
the three R's1825
basic skill1909
1909 Education Mar. 408 A large degree of this basic [mechanical] skill is the heritage of some children... If, during youth, they enter mechanical work their progress will be rapid.
1911 School & Home Educ. Dec. 155/1 By basic skills is meant those fundamental skills, necessary to efficient or ethical living among one's fellows.
1977 P. Mittler Day Services for Mentally Handicapped Adults i. 5 There are certain basic skills that an individual must acquire to care for..himself and these include the ability to dress, wash, feed and toilet oneself.
1997 Source Oct. 34/2 The rising number of kids graduating without mastering basic skills like reading.
2002 Independent 22 May 17/2 Education beyond basic skills should be available as a matter of course [in prisons].

Draft additions September 2013

2. U.S. Military. Short for basic military training n. at Additions, basic training n. at Additions.
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1942 Princeton Alumni Weekly 17 Apr. 17/2 After receiving his basic at Camp Croft..he was assigned to Headquarters Co., 39th Infantry.
1973 T. McGuane Ninety-two in Shade (1974) 31 Then Uncle called him up and he went to Fort Benning for basic.
1987 M. Dorris Yellow Raft in Blue Water (1988) ix. 172 We made big plans for him to visit me in Seattle after he finished his basic.
2005 R. D. Kaplan Imperial Grunts viii. 322 The best deal for a lance corporal is to do basic at Parris lsland and then be posted to Camp Pendleton.

Draft additions September 2004

Providing or having few or no amenities, accessories, functions, etc., beyond the ordinary or essential; of or designating the lowest standard acceptable or available; rudimentary.
ΚΠ
1932 M. R. Davie Probl. of City Life vii. 135 Each guest's sleeping room is equipped with a rug, chair, and locker, besides the bed. In addition to this basic accommodation, the guest has the use of large reading and writing rooms.
1953 Life 10 Aug. 74/3 It is important to buy panels that meet basic standards of quality.
1970 J. Earl How to choose Tuners & Amplifiers 7 Such equipment is already rising above the basic ‘domestic quality’ and entering into the hi-fi fringes.
1978 Dumfries Courier 20 Oct. 11/1 The newcomers range from fairly basic family saloons to the exotic Mazda RX7 and BMW's M1 sports racer.
2000 S. Fallon & M. Rothschild World Food: France (Lonely Planet Guide) 135 Pastries and other sweets in the north can be pretty basic.

Draft additions February 2005

basic pay n. originally U.S. the standard rate of pay received by an employee before any additional payments such as overtime or bonuses have been included; cf. base pay n. at base n.1 Compounds 3a, A. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > fixed or regular
pensiona1325
salary1377
feec1400
salt money1535
stipend1539
sal1844
upstanding wage1888
base pay1904
base salary1911
basic pay1916
1916 Washington Post 24 Jan. 2/5 The higher wage demands to be made by the leaders of the brotherhoods provide that the basic pay [per] day..shall be changed to 100 miles or eight hours, with pay for overtime at one and a half times the new higher rate.
1969 National Herald (New Delhi) 29 July 8/6 All employees whose basic pay and dearness pay do not total more than Rs. 620 will become eligible for overtime allowance.
1999 Independent 18 Aug. i. 10/7 Working these sort of hours, for a basic pay of £16,710, would be enough of an irritation for junior hospital doctors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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