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单词 onomatopoesis
释义

onomatopoesisn.

Brit. /ˌɒnəmatəpəʊˈiːsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌɑnəˌmɑdəpoʊˈisᵻs/, /ˈˌɑnəˌmædəpoʊˈisᵻs/
Forms: 1800s– onomatopoësis, 1900s– onomatopoesis, 1900s– onomatopoiesis.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ὀνοματοποίησις.
Etymology: < Byzantine Greek ὀνοματοποίησις the making of a name < ancient Greek ὀνοματοποιεῖν to make or coin names ( < ὀνοματο- onomato- comb. form + ποιεῖν to make: see poet n.) + -σις -sis suffix; compare -poiesis comb. form. Compare earlier onomatopoeia n., onomatopy n.
= onomatopoeia n.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > onomatopoeia
onomatopoeia1553
new-namer1589
onomatopy1658
onomatopoesis1864
onomatopoesy1885
onomatopoeics1934
1864 F. M. Müller Lect. Sci. Lang. (1868) 2nd Ser. ii. 63 This is one of the secrets of onomatopoësis, or name-poetry, that each name should express, not the most important or specific quality, but that which strikes our fancy.
1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 586 It is also certain that speech is learned only by onomatopoësis.
1902 Philos. Rev. 11 503 The other important topic treated in this chapter is onomatopoiesis. Wundt distinguishes between words which imitate sounds..and those which imitate other processes.
1944 Mod. Lang. Notes 59 229 The secondary ‘onomatopeization’ of Eng. dilly-dally must be distinguised from the primary ‘onomatopoesis’ of Germ. dalleri dallera, dillen dallen, dilledelle, dellemelle.
1994 Yale French Stud. 84 217 Of course, it is true that Dubuffet's invented redskin language illustrates what Saussure says about infantile onomatopoiesis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1864
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