† onsenen.

Forms: Old English annsin (rare), Old English ansen, Old English anseon (rare), Old English ansien, Old English ansin, Old English ansion (rare), Old English ansyn, Old English ansynn- (inflected form, rare), Old English asien (rare), Old English onsen (rare), Old English onseon, Old English onseone (Mercian, rare), Old English onsien, Old English onsin, Old English onsion (chiefly Northumbrian), Old English onsione (Northumbrian, rare), Old English onsyn, Old English onsynn (rare), Old English (rare)–early Middle English ansine, late Old English ænsien, late Old English ænsin, early Middle English ansene (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English anseone, early Middle English ansiene, early Middle English ansune, early Middle English ansyene, early Middle English ansyne, early Middle English asyne (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English onsene.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate (with variations in gender and declensional class) with Old Frisian onsiūne , Old Saxon ansiuni (Middle Low German ansǖne ), Old High German anasiun , anasiunī , anasiuni (Middle High German ansiune , ansūne ), Old Icelandic ásjón , ásjóna < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of sene n.¹In Old English usually a strong feminine, occasionally also a strong masculine or strong neuter. An apparent late attestation in the following example is disputed:?a1300 Dame Sirith l. 306 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 14 Wo is holde wiues..Not no mon so muchel of pine As poure wif þat falleþ in ansine.This has sometimes been taken to show use of the word in sense 1a (in a phrase meaning ‘to decline in appearance’); however, it has alternatively been interpreted as showing an otherwise unattested reflex of Old English onsīen lack, want, or, perhaps more likely (reading ausine ) as a scribal error for *nausine , unattested variant of nowcin n.

Obsolete.

a. Outward aspect, look, appearance, form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]

onseneeOE

bleea1000

shapeOE

ylikeOE

laitc1175

semblanta1225

sightc1275

fare1297

showingc1300

specea1325

parelc1330

guise1340

countenance1362

semblance?a1366

apparel1377

regardc1380

apparencec1384

imagec1384

spicec1384

overseeminga1398

kenninga1400

seemingc1400

visage1422

rinda1450

semenauntc1450

'pearance1456

outwardc1475

representation1489

favour?a1500

figurea1522

assemblant1523

prospect?1533

respect1535

visure1545

perceiverance1546

outwardshine1549

species1559

utter-shape1566

look1567

physiognomy1567

face1572

paintry1573

visor1575

mienc1586

superficies?1589

behaviour1590

aspect1594

complexion1597

confrontment1604

show1604

aira1616

beseeminga1616

formality1615

resemblancea1616

blush1620

upcomea1630

presentment1637

scheme1655

sensation1662

visibility1669

plumage1707

facies1727

remark1748

extrinsica1797

exterior1801

showance1820

the cut of one's jib1823

personnel1839

personal appearance1842

what-like1853

look-see1898

outwall1933

visuality1938

prosopon1947

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > [noun]

leera700

nebeOE

onseneeOE

wlitec950

anlethOE

nebshaftc1225

snouta1300

facec1300

visage1303

semblantc1315

vicea1325

cheera1350

countenance1393

front1398

fashiona1400

visurec1400

physiognomyc1425

groina1500

faxa1522

favour1525

facies1565

visor1575

complexiona1616

frontispiecea1625

mun1667

phiz1687

mug1708

mazard1725

physiog1791

dial plate1811

fizzog1811

jiba1825

dial1837

figurehead1840

Chevy Chase1859

mooey1859

snoot1861

chivvy1889

clock1899

map1899

mush1902

pan1920

kisser1938

boat1958

boat race1958

punim1965

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) li. 395 Sanctus Paulus..cwæð: Ðyses middangeardes ansien [L. figura] ofergæð.

OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 24 Ne deme ge be ansyne [OE Lindisf. onsione, c1200 Hatton ansyene; L. faciem] ac demað rihtne dom.

OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) ii. 111 Wæs he on ansine mycel and on lichaman clæne, wynsum on his mode and wlitig on ansyne.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 31 We bieð all siker of godes behate, forðan ðat liht of his ansiene is ȝemarked riht uppen us.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1706 Vor nis..non..Þat durre abide mine on sene [a1300 Jesus Oxf. onsene].

b. Sight (of something).Only in Old English.

ΚΠ

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. vii. 138 Seo onsien [L. spectaculum] wearð þa micel wundor Romanum, for þon hi ær ne gesawon ii men atsæmne ðæron sittan.

OE Beowulf (2008) 2772 Næs ðæs wyrmes þær onsyn ænig, ac hyne ecg fornam.

OE St. Mary of Egypt (Julius) (2002) 90 Ic..geornlice þohte and smeade for hwilcum intingum me wære forwyrned þæs liffæstan treowes ansyn.

c. Range of sight or vision; presence.

ΚΠ

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xviii. 308 Woldon heo & wendon, þæt heo þær meahton deagle & beholene beon from onsyne þæs unholdan cyninges.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 30 Mine eagan gesawon þine hæle ða þu geearwodest beforan ansyne [L. ante faciem] eallra folca.

lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 138 He is gestogan into heofone, & Herodes is beflogen his ansyne into helle þeostre.

c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 198 Ȝe beoð mid me wuniende..on ure [prob. read eowre] Drihtines ansyne.

a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 3 (MED) Murie dreameð engles biuoren þin onsene.

2. A person's face.

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 266 Ðeah þe iobes ansyn wære atelice toswollen, and his lic eal maðan weolle.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 2 His ansyn [OE Lindisf. onsione, c1200 Hatton ansiene; L. facies] scean swa swa sunne & hys reaf wæron swa hwite swa snaw.

c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 199 Heoræ ansyne bið þær mid teares oferfleowen.

?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 43 Se ansine and þa fet beoþ toswollen, and his anwlita byþ blac.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	onsene
释义	† onsenen. Forms: Old English annsin (rare), Old English ansen, Old English anseon (rare), Old English ansien, Old English ansin, Old English ansion (rare), Old English ansyn, Old English ansynn- (inflected form, rare), Old English asien (rare), Old English onsen (rare), Old English onseon, Old English onseone (Mercian, rare), Old English onsien, Old English onsin, Old English onsion (chiefly Northumbrian), Old English onsione (Northumbrian, rare), Old English onsyn, Old English onsynn (rare), Old English (rare)–early Middle English ansine, late Old English ænsien, late Old English ænsin, early Middle English ansene (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English anseone, early Middle English ansiene, early Middle English ansune, early Middle English ansyene, early Middle English ansyne, early Middle English asyne (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English onsene. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate (with variations in gender and declensional class) with Old Frisian onsiūne , Old Saxon ansiuni (Middle Low German ansǖne ), Old High German anasiun , anasiunī , anasiuni (Middle High German ansiune , ansūne ), Old Icelandic ásjón , ásjóna < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of sene n.¹In Old English usually a strong feminine, occasionally also a strong masculine or strong neuter. An apparent late attestation in the following example is disputed:?a1300 Dame Sirith l. 306 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 14 Wo is holde wiues..Not no mon so muchel of pine As poure wif þat falleþ in ansine.This has sometimes been taken to show use of the word in sense 1a (in a phrase meaning ‘to decline in appearance’); however, it has alternatively been interpreted as showing an otherwise unattested reflex of Old English onsīen lack, want, or, perhaps more likely (reading ausine ) as a scribal error for nausine , unattested variant of nowcin n. Obsolete. 1. a. Outward aspect, look, appearance, form. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] onseneeOE bleea1000 shapeOE ylikeOE laitc1175 semblanta1225 sightc1275 fare1297 showingc1300 specea1325 parelc1330 guise1340 countenance1362 semblance?a1366 apparel1377 regardc1380 apparencec1384 imagec1384 spicec1384 overseeminga1398 kenninga1400 seemingc1400 visage1422 rinda1450 semenauntc1450 'pearance1456 outwardc1475 representation1489 favour?a1500 figurea1522 assemblant1523 prospect?1533 respect1535 visure1545 perceiverance1546 outwardshine1549 view1556 species1559 utter-shape1566 look1567 physiognomy1567 face1572 paintry1573 visor1575 mienc1586 superficies?1589 behaviour1590 aspect1594 complexion1597 confrontment1604 show1604 aira1616 beseeminga1616 formality1615 resemblancea1616 blush1620 upcomea1630 presentment1637 scheme1655 sensation1662 visibility1669 plumage1707 facies1727 remark1748 extrinsica1797 exterior1801 showance1820 the cut of one's jib1823 personnel1839 personal appearance1842 what-like1853 look-see1898 outwall1933 visuality1938 prosopon1947 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > [noun] leera700 nebeOE onseneeOE wlitec950 anlethOE nebshaftc1225 snouta1300 facec1300 visage1303 semblantc1315 vicea1325 cheera1350 countenance1393 front1398 fashiona1400 visurec1400 physiognomyc1425 groina1500 faxa1522 favour1525 facies1565 visor1575 complexiona1616 frontispiecea1625 mun1667 phiz1687 mug1708 mazard1725 physiog1791 dial plate1811 fizzog1811 jiba1825 dial1837 figurehead1840 Chevy Chase1859 mooey1859 snoot1861 chivvy1889 clock1899 map1899 mush1902 pan1920 kisser1938 boat1958 boat race1958 punim1965 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care* (Hatton) (1871) li. 395 Sanctus Paulus..cwæð: Ðyses middangeardes ansien [L. figura] ofergæð. OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 24 Ne deme ge be ansyne [OE Lindisf. onsione, c1200 Hatton ansyene; L. faciem] ac demað rihtne dom. OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) ii. 111 Wæs he on ansine mycel and on lichaman clæne, wynsum on his mode and wlitig on ansyne. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 31 We bieð all siker of godes behate, forðan ðat liht of his ansiene is ȝemarked riht uppen us. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1706 Vor nis..non..Þat durre abide mine on sene [a1300 Jesus Oxf. onsene]. b. Sight (of something).Only in Old English. ΚΠ eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. vii. 138 Seo onsien [L. spectaculum] wearð þa micel wundor Romanum, for þon hi ær ne gesawon ii men atsæmne ðæron sittan. OE Beowulf (2008) 2772 Næs ðæs wyrmes þær onsyn ænig, ac hyne ecg fornam. OE St. Mary of Egypt (Julius) (2002) 90 Ic..geornlice þohte and smeade for hwilcum intingum me wære forwyrned þæs liffæstan treowes ansyn. c. Range of sight or vision; presence. ΚΠ eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xviii. 308 Woldon heo & wendon, þæt heo þær meahton deagle & beholene beon from onsyne þæs unholdan cyninges. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 30 Mine eagan gesawon þine hæle ða þu geearwodest beforan ansyne [L. ante faciem] eallra folca. lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 138 He is gestogan into heofone, & Herodes is beflogen his ansyne into helle þeostre. c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 198 Ȝe beoð mid me wuniende..on ure [prob. read eowre] Drihtines ansyne. a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 3 (MED) Murie dreameð engles biuoren þin onsene. 2. A person's face. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 266 Ðeah þe iobes ansyn wære atelice toswollen, and his lic eal maðan weolle. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 2 His ansyn [OE Lindisf. onsione, c1200 Hatton ansiene; L. facies] scean swa swa sunne & hys reaf wæron swa hwite swa snaw. c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 199 Heoræ ansyne bið þær mid teares oferfleowen. ?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 43 Se ansine and þa fet beoþ toswollen, and his anwlita byþ blac. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.eOE
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