basiln.¹

/ˈbazɪl/

Forms: Middle English (basilicon), basile, 1500s basyle, basyll, bazil, bassel, 1500s–1600s basill, 1500s– basil.

Etymology: < Old French basile, < Latin basilisca , < basiliscus basilisk n.: the Greek name of the plant was βασιλικὸν ‘royal,’ whence the botanical specific name basilicum, perhaps because the herb was used ‘in some royal unguent, bath, or medicine’ (Prior). In Latin this seems to have been confused with basiliscus, on the supposition that it was an antidote to the basilisk's venom: in Old French, basile, basilicoq, basilique, and in modern French, basilic are applied both to the serpent and the plant.

Herbalism.

1. Popular name of a genus ( Ocymum, family Labiatæ) of aromatic, shrubby plants, with flowers arranged in whorled racemes, widely dispersed in tropical and subtropical countries. The best-known species are the culinary herbs, Common or Sweet Basil ( O. basilicum) and Bush or Lesser Basil ( O. minimum), the leaves of which are used for seasoning soups and made dishes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > basil

basil1481

ocyme1583

clove-basil-

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 201 Basilicon, radish and rucul stronge.]

1481 W. Caxton Tulle of Old Age Violettys, rosemarynes, majorons, gylofres, basiles.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 66 Basil..is good for the stryking of a se dragon.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 40 Basell, fine and busht, sowe in May.

1589 T. Cogan Hauen of Health (new ed.) xxxvi. 50 A certaine Italian, by often smelling to Basill, hadde a Scorpion bredde in his braine.

1627 H. Burton Baiting Popes Bull Ep. Ded. 26 Basil (the Embleme of the Throne established by mercy) which being gently stroked on the hand, yeelds a pleasant smell, but crushed hard vpon it, vnsauory.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Sallet Basil imparts a grateful Flavour if not too strong.

1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 122 Sweet basil..is, as its name imports, one of the royalties amongst sweet herbs.

2. Used as a book-name for other plants: e.g. Wild Basil ( Calamintha Acinos, Lyte, C. Clinopodium, Benth.), Field or Cow Basil ( Saponaria Vaccaria, Lyte); also Basil-balm, -thyme ( Calamintha Acinos).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun]

heatha700

beeworteOE

leversc725

springworteOE

clotec1000

halswortc1000

sengreenc1000

bottle?a1200

bird's-tonguea1300

bloodworta1300

faverolea1300

vetchc1300

pimpernel1378

oniona1398

bird's nest?a1425

adder's grassc1450

cockheada1500

ambrosia1525

fleawort1548

son before the father1552

crow-toe1562

basil1578

bird's-foot1578

bloodroot1578

throatwort1578

phalangium1608

yew1653

chalcedon1664

dittany1676

bleeding heart1691

felon-wort1706

hedgehog1712

land caltrops1727

old man's beard1731

loosestrife1760

Solomon's seal1760

fireweed1764

desert rose1792

star of Bethlehem1793

hen and chickens1794

Aaron's beard1820

felon-grass1824

arrowroot1835

snake-root1856

firebush1858

tick-seed1860

bird's eye1863

burning bush1866

rat-tail1871

lamb's earsa1876

lamb's tongue plant1882

tar-weed1884

Tom Thumb1886

parrotbeak1890

stinkweed1932

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > wild basil

calamint1322

mountain calamint1449

horse-thyme1548

corn-mint1551

wild pennyroyal1552

basil1578

fish-basil1597

mountain mint1597

stone basil1597

nep1614

nepitella1926

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 239 Wilde Basill hath square hearie stemmes, beset with small leaues, much lyke to the leaues of Bushe Basill.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 241 Of Vaccaria, or Cow Basill.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 549 The wilde Basill or Acynos.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 19 Basil-thyme..because the smell thereof is so excellent, that it is fit for a king's house.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† basiln.²

Forms: In 1500s bassil.

Etymology: < Old French basile basilisk n.: see basil n.¹

Obsolete. rare.

1. = basilisk n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > large or long pieces

serpentinec1450

culverin1515

headstick1516

slang1521

sling1547

basilisk1549

basilc1565

Roaring Meg1575

serpitanta1578

whole culverin1577

cannon1587

whole-cannon1589

cannon pedro1625

royal mortar1761

Long Tom1812

serpent1830

twelve-incher1909

Big Bertha1914

big boy1917

Lizzie1925

c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 108 She bare many cannons..with three great bassils.

†2. An ‘iron’ or fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner. Obsolete. (Perhaps a distinct word.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > instruments of punishment in > prison fetters

bilboa1584

basil1591

slangs1819

1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. F4 Clap a strong pair of bolts on his heeles, and a basill of 28. pound weight.

a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) I. xiii. 106 One of my Irons taken off..only one of the Bassils, which did not weigh above two Pounds out of thirty.

1865 G. A. Sala in Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. VIII. 369/2 The iron ring or fetter which English convicts were wont to wear round one ankle was called a Basil.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

basilbaziln.³

/ˈbazɪl/

Etymology: Apparently an English corruption of French basane: see basan n.

Sheepskin tanned in bark; distinguished from roan, which is tanned in sumac. Often attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather from sheep or goat skin

cheverela1400

sheep's leather1474

maroquin1533

saffian1591

lamb's leather1607

kid-skin1645

basil1674

kid1682

kid-leather1693

morocco leather1695

basan1714

Morocco hide1716

lambskin1725

Morocco1735

skiver1800

chevrette1884

glove-calf1885

Vici1888

Dongola1889

nappa leather1895

castor1897

mocha1909

capeskin1934

glove-sheep-

1674 T. Guidott Let. conc. Observ. Bathe 10 The water happened..to fall on a Bazil skin I sometimes use.

1697 London Gaz. No. 3285/4 All Tanners, Bazil Tanners, Curriers.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Basil, the skin of a sheep tanned. This is I believe more properly written basen.

1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 224 An inferior leather..called Bazil leather..tears almost like paper.

1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 409/2 Each sleeper has for covering a large basil.., such as cobblers use for aprons.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

n.¹1481

n.²c1565

n.³1674

单词	basil
释义	basiln.¹ /ˈbazɪl/ Forms: Middle English (basilicon), basile, 1500s basyle, basyll, bazil, bassel, 1500s–1600s basill, 1500s– basil. Etymology: < Old French basile, < Latin basilisca , < basiliscus basilisk n.: the Greek name of the plant was βασιλικὸν ‘royal,’ whence the botanical specific name basilicum, perhaps because the herb was used ‘in some royal unguent, bath, or medicine’ (Prior). In Latin this seems to have been confused with basiliscus, on the supposition that it was an antidote to the basilisk's venom: in Old French, basile, basilicoq, basilique, and in modern French, basilic are applied both to the serpent and the plant. Herbalism. 1. Popular name of a genus ( Ocymum, family Labiatæ) of aromatic, shrubby plants, with flowers arranged in whorled racemes, widely dispersed in tropical and subtropical countries. The best-known species are the culinary herbs, Common or Sweet Basil ( O. basilicum) and Bush or Lesser Basil ( O. minimum), the leaves of which are used for seasoning soups and made dishes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > basil basil1481 ocyme1583 clove-basil- c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 201 Basilicon, radish and rucul stronge.] 1481 W. Caxton Tulle of Old Age Violettys, rosemarynes, majorons, gylofres, basiles. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 66 Basil..is good for the stryking of a se dragon. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 40 Basell, fine and busht, sowe in May. 1589 T. Cogan Hauen of Health (new ed.) xxxvi. 50 A certaine Italian, by often smelling to Basill, hadde a Scorpion bredde in his braine. 1627 H. Burton Baiting Popes Bull Ep. Ded. 26 Basil (the Embleme of the Throne established by mercy) which being gently stroked on the hand, yeelds a pleasant smell, but crushed hard vpon it, vnsauory. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Sallet Basil imparts a grateful Flavour if not too strong. 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 122 Sweet basil..is, as its name imports, one of the royalties amongst sweet herbs. 2. Used as a book-name for other plants: e.g. Wild Basil ( Calamintha Acinos, Lyte, C. Clinopodium, Benth.), Field or Cow Basil ( Saponaria Vaccaria, Lyte); also Basil-balm, -thyme ( Calamintha Acinos). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun] heatha700 beeworteOE leversc725 springworteOE clotec1000 halswortc1000 sengreenc1000 bottle?a1200 bird's-tonguea1300 bloodworta1300 faverolea1300 vetchc1300 pimpernel1378 oniona1398 bird's nest?a1425 adder's grassc1450 cockheada1500 ambrosia1525 fleawort1548 son before the father1552 crow-toe1562 basil1578 bird's-foot1578 bloodroot1578 throatwort1578 phalangium1608 yew1653 chalcedon1664 dittany1676 bleeding heart1691 felon-wort1706 hedgehog1712 land caltrops1727 old man's beard1731 loosestrife1760 Solomon's seal1760 fireweed1764 desert rose1792 star of Bethlehem1793 hen and chickens1794 Aaron's beard1820 felon-grass1824 arrowroot1835 snake-root1856 firebush1858 tick-seed1860 bird's eye1863 burning bush1866 rat-tail1871 lamb's earsa1876 lamb's tongue plant1882 tar-weed1884 Tom Thumb1886 parrotbeak1890 stinkweed1932 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > wild basil calamint1322 mountain calamint1449 horse-thyme1548 corn-mint1551 wild pennyroyal1552 basil1578 fish-basil1597 mountain mint1597 stone basil1597 nep1614 nepitella1926 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 239 Wilde Basill hath square hearie stemmes, beset with small leaues, much lyke to the leaues of Bushe Basill. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 241 Of Vaccaria, or Cow Basill. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 549 The wilde Basill or Acynos. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 19 Basil-thyme..because the smell thereof is so excellent, that it is fit for a king's house. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † basiln.² Forms: In 1500s bassil. Etymology: < Old French basile basilisk n.: see basil n.¹ Obsolete. rare. 1. = basilisk n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > large or long pieces serpentinec1450 culverin1515 headstick1516 slang1521 sling1547 basilisk1549 basilc1565 Roaring Meg1575 serpitanta1578 whole culverin1577 cannon1587 whole-cannon1589 cannon pedro1625 royal mortar1761 Long Tom1812 serpent1830 twelve-incher1909 Big Bertha1914 big boy1917 Lizzie1925 c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 108 She bare many cannons..with three great bassils. †2. An ‘iron’ or fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner. Obsolete. (Perhaps a distinct word.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > instruments of punishment in > prison fetters bilboa1584 basil1591 slangs1819 1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. F4 Clap a strong pair of bolts on his heeles, and a basill of 28. pound weight. a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) I. xiii. 106 One of my Irons taken off..only one of the Bassils, which did not weigh above two Pounds out of thirty. 1865 G. A. Sala in Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. VIII. 369/2 The iron ring or fetter which English convicts were wont to wear round one ankle was called a Basil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). basilbaziln.³ /ˈbazɪl/ Etymology: Apparently an English corruption of French basane: see basan n. Sheepskin tanned in bark; distinguished from roan, which is tanned in sumac. Often attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather from sheep or goat skin cheverela1400 sheep's leather1474 maroquin1533 saffian1591 lamb's leather1607 kid-skin1645 basil1674 kid1682 kid-leather1693 morocco leather1695 basan1714 Morocco hide1716 lambskin1725 Morocco1735 skiver1800 chevrette1884 glove-calf1885 Vici1888 Dongola1889 nappa leather1895 castor1897 mocha1909 capeskin1934 glove-sheep- 1674 T. Guidott Let. conc. Observ. Bathe 10 The water happened..to fall on a Bazil skin I sometimes use. 1697 London Gaz. No. 3285/4 All Tanners, Bazil Tanners, Curriers. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Basil, the skin of a sheep tanned. This is I believe more properly written basen. 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 224 An inferior leather..called Bazil leather..tears almost like paper. 1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 409/2 Each sleeper has for covering a large basil.., such as cobblers use for aprons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹1481n.²c1565n.³1674
随便看	boiler-alarm boiler-deck boiler-explosion boiler-feeder boiler-float boiler-house boiler-iron boiler-kelson boiler-man boiler-protector boiler-smith boiler-tube boileralarm boilerdeck boilerexplosion boilerfeeder boilerfloat boilerful boilerhouse boileries boilering boileriron boilerkelson boilermaker boilermakers

basiln.1

† basiln.2

basilbaziln.3

basiln.¹

† basiln.²

basilbaziln.³