† oppilativeadj.

Forms: late Middle English opilatif, late Middle English–1500s opilatiue, 1600s–1700s opilative, 1600s–1700s oppilatiue, 1600s–1700s oppilative.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French opilatif; Latin oppilativus.

Etymology: < Middle French opilatif (1380 in a medical context in sense ‘causing obstruction’; 1426 in sense ‘constipating’; French opilatif , †oppilatif ) or its etymon post-classical Latin oppilativus obstructive (from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin oppilāt- , past participial stem of oppilāre oppilate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Italian oppilativo (first half of the 14th cent.). N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·pilĕⁱtiv) /ˈɒpɪleɪtɪv/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

Tending to block or obstruct; spec. (of a medicine) closing the pores or restraining the passage of matter to the surface; (also) constipating.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [adjective] > constipated > causing

stoppinga1398

oppilative?a1425

costive1528

incostive1570

constipating1860

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 167 ^v Medicyn repercussif..Comonly..is seid of euery medicyne þat is..ingrossatif, opilatif [?c1425 Paris þat..stoppeþ] and confortatif.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 156 (MED) Alle manere of medicyns þat schal be putt to woundis of senewis & oþere siche schal be..of greet attraccioun & not opilatiue, i. stopping.

1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. P ij At suche tymes as folkes vse grosse and opilatiue meatis.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 87 There must be care taken that they [sc. eggs] be not made hard: for then they are oppilatiue, of hard digestion.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Rye This Bread is of a viscous, opilative Nature.

Derivatives

† oppilativeness n. Obsolete rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Oppilativeness, aptness to cause Obstructions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	oppilative
释义	† oppilativeadj. Forms: late Middle English opilatif, late Middle English–1500s opilatiue, 1600s–1700s opilative, 1600s–1700s oppilatiue, 1600s–1700s oppilative. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French opilatif; Latin oppilativus. Etymology: < Middle French opilatif (1380 in a medical context in sense ‘causing obstruction’; 1426 in sense ‘constipating’; French opilatif , †oppilatif ) or its etymon post-classical Latin oppilativus obstructive (from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin oppilāt- , past participial stem of oppilāre oppilate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Italian oppilativo (first half of the 14th cent.). N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·pilĕⁱtiv) /ˈɒpɪleɪtɪv/. Medicine. Obsolete. Tending to block or obstruct; spec. (of a medicine) closing the pores or restraining the passage of matter to the surface; (also) constipating. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [adjective] > constipated > causing stoppinga1398 oppilative?a1425 costive1528 incostive1570 constipating1860 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 167 ^v Medicyn repercussif..Comonly..is seid of euery medicyne þat is..ingrossatif, opilatif [?c1425 Paris þat..stoppeþ] and confortatif. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 156 (MED) Alle manere of medicyns þat schal be putt to woundis of senewis & oþere siche schal be..of greet attraccioun & not opilatiue, i. stopping. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. P ij At suche tymes as folkes vse grosse and opilatiue meatis. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 87 There must be care taken that they [sc. eggs] be not made hard: for then they are oppilatiue, of hard digestion. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Rye This Bread is of a viscous, opilative Nature. Derivatives † oppilativeness n. Obsolete rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Oppilativeness, aptness to cause Obstructions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.?a1425
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