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单词 opsonize
释义

opsonizev.

Brit. /ˈɒpsənʌɪz/, /ˈɒpsn̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈɑpsoʊˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– opsonise, 1900s– opsonize, 1900s– opsinise (irregular), 1900s– opsinize (irregular).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: opsonin n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < opson- (in opsonin n.) + -ize suffix.
Medicine and Bacteriology.
transitive. To render more susceptible to phagocytosis.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [verb (transitive)] > opsonization
opsonize1906
1906 G. B. Shaw Let. 18 Nov. (1972) II. 661 A vaccine opsinises [sic] your disease germs—to opsinize [sic] = à rendre friande—so that the white blood corpuscles pitch into them with an appetite.
1907 Practitioner Apr. 581 The hungry phagocyte is supposed to have its diet daintily opsonized for it.
1947 Science 25 July 86/1 Pathogenic microorganisms with protective capsules are ordinarily considered resistant to phagocytosis unless previously opsonized by specific antibody.
1992 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 13 202/1 Zymosan was opsonized by suspending 50 mg zymosan in 3 ml fresh autologous human serum and 1 ml PBS.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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