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单词 on-base
释义

on-baseadj.

Brit. /ˌɒnˈbeɪs/, U.S. /ˈɑnˈbeɪs/, /ˈɔnˈbeɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, base n.1
Etymology: < on- prefix + base n.1
1. Baseball. Usually in on-base percentage. Relating to the number of times a player reaches base in relation to his or her at bats.
ΚΠ
1949 Mansfield (Ohio) News-Jrnl. 17 Jan. 8/1 Many dependent factors in runs batted..are out of the control of..hitters. You probably never considered the on-base average of the men ahead of you or their speed.
1977 Operations Res. 25 740 Table III gives batting average, on-base percentage, and OERA for the top layers in 1975.
1991 D. Lamb Stolen Season iv. 55 He spent several hours each night..assigning values to opposing pitchers, comparing clubs' on-base averages, considering streaks.
2001 Village Voice (N.Y.) 18 Dec. 186/1 Slugging percentage is multiplied by on-base percentage.
2. Situated on a base, esp. a military one.
ΚΠ
1959 Jrnl. Politics 21 281 The Philippines demand jurisdiction over U.S. military personnel for off-duty on-base offenses against Philippine Citizens.
1969 R. M. Dalfiume Desegregation of U.S. Armed Forces 220 Integration and equal treatment was the official policy in such on-base facilities as swimming pools, chapels, barbershops, post exchanges, movie theaters, and dependents' housing.
1993 Econ. Geogr. 69 108 Some military facilities employ civilian contractors (for example, teachers in on-base schools, clerks in base stores).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1949
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