onstandn.

Brit.

/ˈɒnstand/, U.S.

/ˈɔnˌstænd/,

/ˈɑnˌstænd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, stand n.¹

Etymology: < on- prefix + stand n.¹ Compare earlier onstanding n.Compare Old English onstandan to persist, continue.

English regional (Yorkshire). Now rare.

1. Rent paid by a previous tenant of a farm to a new tenant for crops harvested after the new tenant comes into possession of the property, but before he or she gains occupancy.This rent is usually paid in the form of a share of the grain crop already sown by the previous tenant; cf. quots. 1922 and 1928.

ΚΠ

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 344 On-stand, the rent paid by the outgoing to the incoming tenant for such land as the former has rightfully cropped before his leaving the farm.

a1807 Jackson of Lackenby Diary 2 July in Notes & Queries (1922) 4 Feb. 90/1 To cash paid Jackson Buckton on account of onstand, £40.

1922 Notes & Queries 4 Feb. 90/1 ‘Onstand’... The old custom..meant that the incoming tenant took as his share of the grain crop already sown one-third of the stooks in one case and half the number of stooks in the other.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 89/2 Onstand, formerly and perhaps still on some manors the share of the crop represented by rent on other estates.

†2. Manure, straw, etc., left on farmland by an outgoing tenant, for which the incoming tenant must pay the previous occupier an agreed price; the practice of selling such items in this way. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > something on surface of land > product of the ground > crops, etc., left by departing tenant

onstand1814

1814 Ld. Ellenborough in E. H. East Rep. Cases King's Bench 16 118 The outgoing tenant being bound by his covenant not to carry away the dung,..but to sell it to the incoming tenant,..he must in the mean time have a right of on-stand on the farm for it.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Onstand, that which the outgoing occupier of a farm leaves on the land for the incoming tenant, as manure, straw, etc.

1898 Bouvier's Law Dict. II. 547 A tenant of a farm who cannot carry away manure but has the right to sell it to his successor, is said to have the right of on stand on the farm for it till he can sell it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† onstandv.

Forms: 1. Middle English anstond, Middle English onstande. 2. Past tense Middle English constadd (transmission error), Middle English onstad (perhaps transmission error), Middle English onstand (transmission error), Middle English onstode.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Apparently the reflex of an unattested Old English verb cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian instondan to be imminent, to come into being, Old Saxon andstandan to stand up to, Old High German intstantan , instandan to understand, Gothic andstandan to withstand < the Germanic base of and- prefix + the Germanic base of stand v. Compare also Middle Low German entstān to come into being, to stop, to be lacking, Middle High German entstān , entstēn to withstand, to be lacking, to come into being, to understand (German entstehen to come into being); compare note at stand v. on the formal variation shown by the simplex verb.Old English onstandan , occasionally attested in senses such as ‘to be present, to be at hand, to persist, continue, to apply oneself’, shows a distinct formation, < on- prefix + stand v. (it frequently translates uses of classical Latin instāre : see instant adj.); compare the similarly formed Old Dutch anastandan to rise up, Old Saxon anstandan to appear, Old High German anastantan to rise up, to stand; compare also astand v., instand v.

Obsolete. rare.

1. intransitive. To stop, to come to a halt; to stand still.

ΚΠ

?a1200 ( tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Harl. 6258B) iii. 43 Gif man blod ut of nosum yrne..sule him drincan fifleafan wyrt on wine..; þanne onstandeð [OE Vitell. oðstandeþ] se blodgyte sona.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 22724 Vp til heiuen he stegh; mani man onstode [a1400 Vesp. on stad, a1400 Coll. Phys. onstand, a1400 Gött. constadd, a1400 Trin. hit stood] & segh.

2. intransitive. With again. To withstand, resist.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist

withstandc888

withsake971

forstanda1000

to stand again ——OE

withsetc1000

again-standOE

to stand againOE

warnc1175

wiþerhaldec1175

atstandc1220

astand1250

withsitc1300

sitc1325

asitc1330

(it) may well withc1395

reversea1400

resist1417

ofstandc1425

onstandc1425

gainstand?c1450

endure1470

obsista1475

repugna1513

recountera1525

occur1531

desist1548

impugn1577

obstrigillate1623

counter-stand1648

stem1675

repique1687

to make face to1807

to fight off1833

to stick up1838

bay1848

withstay1854

buck1857

c1425 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Harl.) 267 (MED) Aȝen þe Deneys to anstond [c1325 Calig. at stonde].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	onstand
释义	onstandn. Brit. /ˈɒnstand/, U.S. /ˈɔnˌstænd/, /ˈɑnˌstænd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, stand n.¹ Etymology: < on- prefix + stand n.¹ Compare earlier onstanding n.Compare Old English onstandan to persist, continue. English regional (Yorkshire). Now rare. 1. Rent paid by a previous tenant of a farm to a new tenant for crops harvested after the new tenant comes into possession of the property, but before he or she gains occupancy.This rent is usually paid in the form of a share of the grain crop already sown by the previous tenant; cf. quots. 1922 and 1928. ΚΠ 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 344 On-stand, the rent paid by the outgoing to the incoming tenant for such land as the former has rightfully cropped before his leaving the farm. a1807 Jackson of Lackenby Diary 2 July in Notes & Queries (1922) 4 Feb. 90/1 To cash paid Jackson Buckton on account of onstand, £40. 1922 Notes & Queries 4 Feb. 90/1 ‘Onstand’... The old custom..meant that the incoming tenant took as his share of the grain crop already sown one-third of the stooks in one case and half the number of stooks in the other. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 89/2 Onstand, formerly and perhaps still on some manors the share of the crop represented by rent on other estates. †2. Manure, straw, etc., left on farmland by an outgoing tenant, for which the incoming tenant must pay the previous occupier an agreed price; the practice of selling such items in this way. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > something on surface of land > product of the ground > crops, etc., left by departing tenant onstand1814 1814 Ld. Ellenborough in E. H. East Rep. Cases King's Bench 16 118 The outgoing tenant being bound by his covenant not to carry away the dung,..but to sell it to the incoming tenant,..he must in the mean time have a right of on-stand on the farm for it. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Onstand, that which the outgoing occupier of a farm leaves on the land for the incoming tenant, as manure, straw, etc. 1898 Bouvier's Law Dict. II. 547 A tenant of a farm who cannot carry away manure but has the right to sell it to his successor, is said to have the right of on stand on the farm for it till he can sell it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † onstandv. Forms: 1. Middle English anstond, Middle English onstande. 2. Past tense Middle English constadd (transmission error), Middle English onstad (perhaps transmission error), Middle English onstand (transmission error), Middle English onstode. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Apparently the reflex of an unattested Old English verb cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian instondan to be imminent, to come into being, Old Saxon andstandan to stand up to, Old High German intstantan , instandan to understand, Gothic andstandan to withstand < the Germanic base of and- prefix + the Germanic base of stand v. Compare also Middle Low German entstān to come into being, to stop, to be lacking, Middle High German entstān , entstēn to withstand, to be lacking, to come into being, to understand (German entstehen to come into being); compare note at stand v. on the formal variation shown by the simplex verb.Old English onstandan , occasionally attested in senses such as ‘to be present, to be at hand, to persist, continue, to apply oneself’, shows a distinct formation, < on- prefix + stand v. (it frequently translates uses of classical Latin instāre : see instant adj.); compare the similarly formed Old Dutch anastandan to rise up, Old Saxon anstandan to appear, Old High German anastantan to rise up, to stand; compare also astand v., instand v. Obsolete. rare. 1. intransitive. To stop, to come to a halt; to stand still. ΚΠ ?a1200 ( tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Harl. 6258B) iii. 43 Gif man blod ut of nosum yrne..sule him drincan fifleafan wyrt on wine..; þanne onstandeð [OE Vitell. oðstandeþ] se blodgyte sona. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 22724 Vp til heiuen he stegh; mani man onstode [a1400 Vesp. on stad, a1400 Coll. Phys. onstand, a1400 Gött. constadd, a1400 Trin. hit stood] & segh. 2. intransitive. With again. To withstand, resist. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist withstandc888 withsake971 forstanda1000 to stand again ——OE withsetc1000 again-standOE to stand againOE warnc1175 wiþerhaldec1175 atstandc1220 astand1250 withsitc1300 sitc1325 asitc1330 (it) may well withc1395 reversea1400 resist1417 ofstandc1425 onstandc1425 gainstand?c1450 endure1470 obsista1475 repugna1513 recountera1525 occur1531 desist1548 impugn1577 obstrigillate1623 counter-stand1648 stem1675 repique1687 to make face to1807 to fight off1833 to stick up1838 bay1848 withstay1854 buck1857 c1425 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Harl.) 267 (MED) Aȝen þe Deneys to anstond [c1325 Calig. at stonde]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1788v.?a1200
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