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单词 onus probandi
释义

onus probandin.

Brit. /ˌəʊnəs prə(ʊ)ˈbandiː/, /ˌəʊnəs prə(ʊ)ˈbandʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈoʊnəs ˌproʊˈbændi/, /ˈoʊnəs ˌproʊˈbænˌdaɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin onus probandī.
Etymology: < classical Latin onus probandī the burden of proving < onus onus n. + probandī , genitive of gerund of probāre prove v.
Originally and chiefly Law.
= burden of proof n. at burden n. 2b. Cf. onus of proof n. at onus n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [noun] > burden of proof
burden of proof1593
onus probandi1722
weight1824
onus of proof1827
1722 Act Encouragement Silk Manuf. in London Gaz. No. 6040/5 The Onus Probandi shall lie on the Exporter, Claimer, or Owner thereof.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §79 The onus probandi should be upon me.
1803 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 93 376 The onus probandi..ought in justice to fall to the share of those who would deny the truth of what we may call a fact.
1842 W. G. Simms Beauchampe II. xxxiv. 269 The onus probandi lies with the state.
1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 29 457 The onus probandi that the lease was improperly drawn would lie upon him.
1936 Philos. Rev. 45 11 The fixing of the onus probandi on those who ‘do not wish to believe’ in the dogmas.
1964 Amer. Math. Monthly 72 298 The onus probandi is not..on the scientist who refuses to call a reputed hypothesis false to show that his hypothesis can be saved by some suitable A'.
1987 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 81 9 The Court has long operated with a careful respect for the onus probandi of the Roman and civil law systems.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1722
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