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单词 oocyte
释义

oocyten.

Brit. /ˈəʊəsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈoʊoʊˌsaɪt/
Forms: 1800s– oocyte, 1800s– oöcyte.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: oo- comb. form, -cyte comb. form.
Etymology: < oo- comb. form + -cyte comb. form, after German Ovocyte ovocyte n. Compare French oocyte (1897), Italian oocita (1904), German Oocyte (1908 or earlier). Compare earlier oocyst n., ooblast n.
Biology.
An egg mother cell, which gives rise to a mature ovum by meiosis. Also: a polar body produced at each meiotic division. Also called ovocyte.The primary oocyte gives rise in the first meiotic division to the secondary oocyte and a polar body; the secondary oocyte in the second meiotic division gives rise to a mature ovum and another polar body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > ovocyte or oogonium
ooblast1885
oogone1889
oocyte1895
oogonium1895
ovocyte1896
secondary oocyte1897
ovogonium1906
1895 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 511 (heading) Peculiar mitosis in young oocytes of salamander.
1927 W. Shumway Vertebr. Embryol. ii. 34 Four (or three, if the smaller secondary oöcyte fails to divide) oötids are produced, of which the single large cell is the ovum.
1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs vii. 127 In older slipper limpets..a hermaphrodite stage follows. Oocytes develop in the gonad.
1983 Listener 3 Nov. 23/2 Oocytes and embryos have to be treated with the highest standards of care.
1999 J. D'Silva in G. Tansey & J. D'Silva Meat Business xiii. 145 Oocytes (ova before they mature and begin to divide) could then be removed from calf foetuses whilst they are still in the uterus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1895
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