单词 | onde |
释义 | † onden. Obsolete. 1. Strong feeling against a person, animus; spite, hatred, envy. In early use also: fear, terror. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [noun] ondeeOE moodeOE affection?c1225 affecta1398 feelinga1413 heart1557 stir1563 emotion1603 permotion1656 naturality1822 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] ondeeOE teenOE envyc1300 malicea1325 eftc1325 maugrec1330 spitec1330 malignec1475 wrokea1500 doggedness1530 despitefulness1535 cankeredness1538 venomy1548 livor1589 doggishness1622 viperousness1651 Schadenfreude1895 bitchery1936 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] ondeeOE evestOE teenOE hatingOE envyc1300 eftc1325 maugrec1330 spitec1330 malicea1382 despitec1400 unkindnessc1400 malignec1475 wrokea1500 doggedness1530 despitefulness1535 cankeredness1538 venomy1548 livor1589 doggishness1622 viperousness1651 acid1768 Schadenfreude1895 bitchery1936 eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 57/1 Formido, anoða. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) i. 183 Þa nam he micelne graman and andan to þan mannum. OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 209 Rancor, anda. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 18 Hig hyne for andan [c1200 Hatton anden] hym sealdon. OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) clxxix. 224 Ðeos wyrt..fremað..wið andan & wið ogan. c1175 ( Ælfric's Homily on Nativity of Christ (Bodl. 343) in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 78 Heo him [sc. Christ] axodon mid onde & cwæden, ‘Sæȝe us, la! hwæt eart ðu?’ a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 153 (MED) Þurh nið and onde com deð in to þe worlde. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 99 Of prude, of onde, & of wreaððe. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 419 (MED) Hit is for þine fule niþe Þat þu ne miȝt mid us bo bliþe, Vor þu forbernest welneȝ foronde [rhyme londe]. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 3083 Toward Gij he bar gret ond. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 211 (MED) Alle þe fendes hedden onde Þat he [sc. Adam] scholde come to þat blisful londe. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 148 Hate..for hir wrathe, yre, and onde, Semede to ben..An angry wight, a chideresse. a1450 in R. H. Bowers Three Middle Eng. Relig. Poems (1963) 35 (MED) I see my Lord with wrathe & onde I-strept al naked..I-bounde bothe fet and honde. a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 110 (MED) Procatours yn Irland..throgh ond & enuy [a1500 Rawl. hate and envy] ne stynt neuer to besech Reymond. 2. Strong positive feeling; zeal, fervent devotion; desire. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [noun] ondeeOE yearningeOE longingOE forlonginga1250 mourningc1300 yering13.. eye-seke?c1500 panting1580 greening1584 smackeringa1586 brame1590 languora1599 earning1603 lingering1608 yawning1635 tantalizing1640 slavering1642 longingness1651 tantalization1654 twittering1668 hankering1678 honing1725 lech1796 yearna1797 languishment1817 yearningness1839 hanker1881 tantalizingness1889 yen1906 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xvii. 127 Sie ðær eac onda [L. sit zelus], næs ðeah to ungemetlice grim. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) iv. 30 Se anda is god ðe mid lufe andað ongean yfelnysse. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 131 Eal swa yfel biternesse anda and æfst ascyreð fram Gode and læt to helle, ealrihte swa god ande [a1225 Winteney god ande] and anhering ascyreð fram synna leahtrum and læt to Gode. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 315 (MED) Of no þing heo nedden onde Bote him to habben vnder honde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.eOE |
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