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单词 ondful
释义

ondfuladj.n.

Forms: early Middle English ondful, early Middle English ondfule, early Middle English ondfulle, early Middle English ontful, early Middle English ontfule, Middle English ondeful, Middle English onfull.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: onde n., -ful suffix.
Etymology: < onde n. + -ful suffix.
Obsolete.
Malicious; spiteful, envious. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: malicious or envious people as a class.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]
teenfulOE
atteryc1175
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
maliceful1522
envyful1530
viperinec1540
viperous?1542
vipered1560
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1674
viper1721
vipereal1750
viperish1755
vicious1825
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bitchy1928
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]
loathOE
teenfulOE
nithefulOE
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venomousa1340
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
unkindlya1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
envyful1530
viperous1535
viperinec1540
vipered1560
bad-minded1588
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
toothsome1601
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
ill-meaning1633
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1668
cat-witted1672
vipereal1750
viperish1755
méchant1813
vicious1825
maliceful1840
mean1841
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bad mind1904
bitchy1908
a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 205 Þe ondfulle feond.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 7 (MED) Þeos world is whilende and ontful.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 182 Þe ontfule deouel bihalt te.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 37 Þet te ondfule ne mahe lihen on ham.
a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 174 Þe ondeful [c1230 Corpus Cambr. niðfule] iewes offreden oure lord þis soure drynk opon þe rode.
a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 103 (MED) He was onfull & bacbyter, wreyer, fals and trechoure.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.a1200
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