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单词 opercle
释义

operclen.

Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈpəːkl/, /ˈəʊpəkl/, U.S. /oʊˈpərk(ə)l/, /ˈoʊpərk(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin operculum.
Etymology: < classical Latin operculum cover, covering, lid (see operculum n.); compare -cle suffix.
1. A cover, a covering. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering
wrielsc825
coverc1320
hillingc1325
eyelida1382
covering1382
casea1398
coverta1400
tegumentc1440
hacklea1450
coverturec1450
housingc1450
deck1466
heeler1495
housera1522
coverlet1551
shrouda1561
kever1570
vele1580
periwig1589
hap1593
opercle1598
integument?1611
blanketa1616
cask1646
operiment1650
coverlid1654
tegment1656
shell?1677
muff1687
operculum1738
tegmen1807
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 12/1 A farre better opercle [Du. decsel] for the braynes, then that newe incarnated fleshe.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 36/2 A cleane linnen clothe, partly to be an opercle [Du. bedeckinge], or coveringe to the woman.
2. Zoology and Botany. An operculum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > gill(s) or parts of
ginnle?c1475
gill vein1683
arista1691
radius1691
fish-ear1748
operculum1752
flap1803
opercle1808
subopercle1822
preoperculum1828
preopercule1842
preopercular1851
interoperculum1855
preoperclec1857
raker1903
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc
ungulaa1382
mantlea1475
trunk1661
diaphragm1665
lid1681
operculum1681
ear1688
beard1697
corslet1753
scar1793
opercle1808
pleura1826
pallium1834
byssus1835
cephalic ganglia1835–6
opercule1836
lingual ribbon1839
tube1839
cloak1842
test1842
collar1847
testa1847
rachis1851
uncinus1851
land-shell1853
mantle cavity1853
mesopodium1853
propodium1853
radula1853
malacology1854
gill comb1861
pallial cavity1862
tongue-tootha1877
mesopode1877
odontophore1877
pallial chamber1877
shell-gland1877
rasp1879
protopodium1880
ctenidium1883
osphradium1883
shell-sac1883
tooth-ribbon1883
megalaesthete1885
rachidian1900
scungille1953
tentacle-sheath-
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Entomostraca > order Cirripedia > member of > parts of > flap or lid of shell
operculum1681
opercle1808
opercule1836
1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 373 The covering or opercle with which they [sc. snails] close up their shell in winter.
1840 S. S. Haldeman Freshwater Shells Shell conoid,..aperture closed with a thin corneous opercle.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes i. 2 The branchiæ are sometimes furnished with an opercle.
1920 Ecology 1 246 The ordinary greenish metallic sheen of the opercle is lacking.
1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xvii. 238 The operculum or gill-cover..is supported by four thin bones... They are the preopercle, whose posterior and ventral borders are serrated, the opercle, the subopercle, and the interopercle.
1998 Amer. Midland Naturalist 140 96 Etheostoma susanae differs from E. nigrum by..the absence of scales on the top of the head, opercle, and along the midbelly.

Derivatives

opercled adj. Botany Obsolete rare = operculate adj.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. N2v Such a capsule is said to be Operculata, Operculate, Opercled, or covered with a lid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1598
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