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单词 operose
释义

operoseadj.

Brit. /ˈɒp(ə)rəʊs/, U.S. /ˈɑp(ə)ˌroʊs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin operōsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin operōsus involving much effort, laborious, industrious, painstaking < oper- , opus work (see opus n.) + -ōsus -ose suffix1. Compare earlier operous adj.
1. Of a person: industrious, busy, painstaking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > diligent or industrious
busyOE
swinkfulOE
laboriousa1393
virtuousc1450
eident1529
operose1546
laboursome1552
industrious1591
work-likea1642
work-brittle1647
notable1666
nitle1673
hard-working1682
worksome1830
shirtsleeve1864
workful1875
1546 G. Joye Refut. Byshop Winchesters Derke Declar. f. xxxviii What can be spoken more playnly,..all the workes of the lawe excluded from fayth in the accion of our iustificacion? Thus ye see your operose condicion clene excluded from this accion.
1660 J. Barwick Hieronikes iii. 141 I am not ignorant how hard a task this third and last part of my undertaking would be, if I should be operose in it.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §3. 126 We cannot think such an operose Compiler of History..should be ignorant of so remarkable a Passage.
1805 W. Godwin Fleetwood I. v. 107 This operose and hard-working student.
1883 J. A. Symonds Ital. Byways 100 The atmosphere of operose indolence.
1995 New Republic (Nexis) 6 Feb. 26 He is an operose Bachelor of Music..who sat down with..the State Academic Edition of Chaikovsky's complete works at one elbow.
2. Made with, involving, or evidencing much effort or industry; laborious; tedious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome
soreOE
workfulOE
hardOE
torc1175
beswinkfulc1230
heavya1325
sweatyc1374
travailousa1382
laboriousa1393
laborousc1405
winful1443
painfulc1480
toilous1530
operousa1538
drudging1548
travailsome1549
laboursome1551
moilingc1566
toilsome?1570
toilful1573
sweating1592
insudate1609
sweatfula1618
moliminous1656
operose1659
swinking1693
schleppy1978
1659 H. More Immortality of Soul i. vi. 40 The Theory thereof may seem more operose and tedious to impatient wits.
1683 W. Cave Ecclesiastici 371 His Arguments..do not deserve an operose Confutation.
1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1970 The Calculation of which (tho much more intricate and operose) would be equally attainable by our Theorem.
1756 S. Johnson Life Browne in Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (ed. 2) p. xix Browne might himself have obtained the same conviction by a method less operose.
1841 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. I. 237 The indirect and operose expedient of a fine or recovery.
1855 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 25 June (1954) II. 206 Such sentences..make a style seem operose and unwieldy.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 204 The Logicians invented the awkward, roundabout, and operose process which they called Reduction per impossibile.
1914 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 8 315 If the evasive purpose be admitted or proved, we can never be found to accept as a substitute for the observance of the law, the means however operose, which have been employed to cover the breach of it.
1959 New Scientist 19 Nov. 983 Operose and scholarly collected editions.
1981 Internat. Affairs 57 506 This punishingly operose text bears the hallmarks of having been written by a committee.
1997 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 8 May (Tempo section) 8 With three splendiferous CD-ROMs, users can complete these operose tasks expediently and efficiently.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1546
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