opprobriatev.

Brit.

/əˈprəʊbrɪeɪt/, U.S.

/əˈproʊbriˌeɪt/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– opprobriate, 1800s approbriate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin opprobriat-, opprobriare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin opprobriat-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of opprobriare to bring to disgrace, dishonour (5th or 6th cent.) < classical Latin opprobrium opprobrium n.With the form approbriate compare β. forms at opprobrious adj. and adv.

Now rare.

transitive. To speak abusively or contemptuously of or to; to reproach; to vilify.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)]

vilea1300

rebutc1330

revilea1393

arunt1399

stainc1450

brawl1474

vituper1484

rebalk1501

to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542

rattle1542

vituperate1542

bedaub1570

beray1576

bespurt1579

wring1581

misuse1583

caperclaw1589

abuse1592

rail1592

exagitate1593

to shoot atc1595

belabour1596

to scour one's mouth on1598

bespurtle1604

conviciate1604

scandala1616

delitigate1623

betongue1639

bespatter1644

rant1647

palt1648

opprobriatea1657

pelt1658

proscind1659

inveigh1670

clapperclaw1692

blackguard1767

philippize1804

drub1811

foul-mouth1822

bullyrag1823

target1837

barge1841

to light on ——1842

slang1844

villainize1857

slangwhang1880

slam-bang1888

vituperize1894

bad-mouth1941

slag1958

zing1962

to dump on (occasionally all over)1967

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak shame of, on, byc950

teleeOE

sayOE

to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000

belie?c1225

betell?c1225

missayc1225

skandera1300

disclanderc1300

wrenchc1300

bewrayc1330

bite1330

gothele1340

slanderc1340

deprave1362

hinderc1375

backbite1382

blasphemec1386

afamec1390

fame1393

to blow up?a1400

defamea1400

noise1425

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

malignc1450

to speak villainy of1470

infame1483

injury1484

painta1522

malicea1526

denigrate1526

disfamea1533

misreporta1535

sugill?1539

dishonest?c1550

calumniate1554

scandalize1566

ill1577

blaze1579

traduce1581

misspeak1582

blot1583

abuse1592

wronga1596

infamonize1598

vilify1598

injure?a1600

forspeak1601

libel1602

infamize1605

belibel1606

calumnize1606

besquirt1611

colly1615

scandala1616

bedirt1622

soil1641

disfigurea1643

sycophant1642

spatter1645

sugillate1647

bespattera1652

bedung1655

asperse1656

mischieve1656

opprobriatea1657

reflect1661

dehonestate1663

carbonify1792

defamate1810

mouth1810

foul-mouth1822

lynch1836

rot1890

calumny1895

ding1903

bad-talk1938

norate1938

bad-mouth1941

monster1967

a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II cccxlvi, in Poems (1878) III. 223 What they writt Hee Read T' opprobriate himselfe.

?1820 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (1980) I. 477 Poor Sevetus, whom he [sc. Calvin] approbriates as ‘the proudest Knave that Spain ever brought forth’.

1840 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 7 167 [They] would never dream of thus opprobriating the great names stamped current by the universal voice.

1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. I. 97 It is probable she will come in time to be opprobriated as a coquette.

1992 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 July 16/4 She..was obliged to use ‘Cliff's Notes’ (a series of cribs, opprobriated in an op-ed piece in the NY Times).

Derivatives

oˈpprobriated adj.

ΚΠ

1842 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 9 563 Known only by his ill repute in the world,—under the opprobriated name of A.O.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	opprobriate
释义	opprobriatev. Brit. /əˈprəʊbrɪeɪt/, U.S. /əˈproʊbriˌeɪt/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– opprobriate, 1800s approbriate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin opprobriat-, opprobriare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin opprobriat-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of opprobriare to bring to disgrace, dishonour (5th or 6th cent.) < classical Latin opprobrium opprobrium n.With the form approbriate compare β. forms at opprobrious adj. and adv. Now rare. transitive. To speak abusively or contemptuously of or to; to reproach; to vilify. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] vilea1300 rebutc1330 revilea1393 arunt1399 stainc1450 brawl1474 vituper1484 rebalk1501 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 rattle1542 vituperate1542 bedaub1570 beray1576 bespurt1579 wring1581 misuse1583 caperclaw1589 abuse1592 rail1592 exagitate1593 to shoot atc1595 belabour1596 to scour one's mouth on1598 bespurtle1604 conviciate1604 scandala1616 delitigate1623 betongue1639 bespatter1644 rant1647 palt1648 opprobriatea1657 pelt1658 proscind1659 inveigh1670 clapperclaw1692 blackguard1767 philippize1804 drub1811 foul-mouth1822 bullyrag1823 target1837 barge1841 to light on ——1842 slang1844 villainize1857 slangwhang1880 slam-bang1888 vituperize1894 bad-mouth1941 slag1958 zing1962 to dump on (occasionally all over)1967 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II cccxlvi, in Poems (1878) III. 223 What they writt Hee Read T' opprobriate himselfe. ?1820 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (1980) I. 477 Poor Sevetus, whom he [sc. Calvin] approbriates as ‘the proudest Knave that Spain ever brought forth’. 1840 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 7 167 [They] would never dream of thus opprobriating the great names stamped current by the universal voice. 1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. I. 97 It is probable she will come in time to be opprobriated as a coquette. 1992 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 July 16/4 She..was obliged to use ‘Cliff's Notes’ (a series of cribs, opprobriated in an op-ed piece in the NY Times). Derivatives oˈpprobriated adj. ΚΠ 1842 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 9 563 Known only by his ill repute in the world,—under the opprobriated name of A.O. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1657
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