opprobryn.

Forms:

α. late Middle English–1500s obprobry, late Middle English–1500s obprobrye, late Middle English–1600s opprobrie, late Middle English– opprobry, 1500s opprobie, 1500s opprobrye, 1500s oprobrie, 1500s–1700s opproby, 1600s aproberie; also Scottish pre-1700 opprobie, pre-1700 opprobre, pre-1700 opprobrie.

β. 1600s appropry, 1600s aproberie.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obprobrium.

Etymology: < classical Latin obprobrium, opprobrium opprobrium n.; compare -y suffix⁴. Compare slightly later opprobre n.With the β. forms compare the β. forms at opprobrious adj. and adv.

†1. Disgrace or bad reputation arising from a person's shameful or dishonourable conduct; infamy; shame; reproach. Cf. opprobrium n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 365 (MED) Gaius putte Pilate to exile..in opprobry of hys kynrede.

1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier iv. sig. C.iij In lyke maner Anne the wyfe of Helcana..prayed God, that he woulde take awaye from her opprobry and shame, and gyue her chyldren.

1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xxi. 98 By the iust vengeance of God, he was abased lower than hell, and put in euerlasting shame & opprobrie.

1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso 172 That those nobly descended Souldiers may be freed from that shameful opprobry.

1686 in W. Mackay & G. S. Laing Rec. Inverness (1924) II. 338 To the great disparagement, reflection & opprobry of the persones of inquest.

1732 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 4 122 Not being able to endure the Opprobry of so infamous a Name.

a. Accusation or imputation of shameful or disgraceful conduct; vilification, insult, or reproach. As a count noun: an instance of this; an insult or reproach. Now rare (chiefly historical).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun]

balec1220

ordurec1390

revile1439

brawlingc1440

railing1466

opprobry?a1475

revilingc1475

vituperation1481

vituper1484

vitupery1489

convicy1526

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

pelta1540

oblatration?1552

words of mischief1555

abuse1559

inveighing1568

invection1590

revilement1590

invective1602

opprobration1623

invecture1633

thunder and lightning1638

raillery1669

rattlinga1677

blackguarding1742

pillory1770

slang1805

slangwhanging1809

bullyragging1820

slanging1856

bespattering1862

bespatterment1870

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

slagging1956

flak1968

verbal1970

handbagging1987

pelters1992

?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 469 (MED) The kynge rehersede mony wordes of obprobry to the archebischop.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) v. xiv. f. cccxliiii/1 He..concluded in hym selfe..to endure pacyently all Iniuryes and obprobryes that he wolde saye to hym.

1535 Goodly Prymer in Eng. sig. O.ij^v They caste in to my tethe this greuouse opprobrye.

1574 J. Whitgift Goodlie Serm. sig. Aviii If a man in some congregation commend the magistrates..he shall scarcely be heard with pacience: nay, he shall be sente away with all kind of opprobries and reproches.

1587 in J. Maidment Spottiswoode Miscell. (1845) II. 260 She..injured and defamed..Mr George Ruthven, with many and divers opprobries and slanders.

1627 in Trans. Shropshire Arch. Soc. (1880) 4 228 Peter Richardson hath paid to the Wardens 3^s/4^d for words of Aproberie gyven at a Somons..before the whole Company against John Hussey.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xl. 179 The frock and cowle draw unto it self the opprobries, injuries and maledictions of the world.

1667 Naphtali (1761) 201 The curate had calumniated him by such vile opprobies.

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vi. vi. 55/2 Some..have not scrupl'd to Stigmatize the Indians with greatest Opprobry.

1765 S. Johnson Plays of Shakespeare I. Midsummer Night's Dream. 133 Patch was in old language used as a term of opprobry.

1899 J. B. Montgomerie-Fleming Notes on Jamieson 107 Opprobrie..should be given as more frequently spelt ‘opprobrij’ and ‘opprobrii’.

1947 F. H. Herrick tr. F. Rabelais in A. Sorel Europe under Old Regime vi. 23 The same opprobry, scandal and imputation will be charged upon the defunct.

1990 U. C. Knoepflmacher in L. Claridge & E. Langland Out of Bounds 151 He could be the manly Count Gismond, a St. George figure, who rescues from opprobry and defamation the damsel he will marry.

†b. Ignominious, contumelious, or scornful treatment; an instance of this; an indignity. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun]

despite1297

conteckc1380

reproofa1382

contumelyc1386

villainya1400

cagment1504

injury?1518

mispersoning1522

opprobry1569

disgrace1592

baffling1602

affronting1611

insultance?1615

confronta1626

abusiveness1633

confrontmentc1635

baffle1647

insultancy1655

contumeliousness1657

disobliging1692

affrontingness1730

insultation1755

insulting1837

ranking1954

1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander i. xix. f. 29 He dyd him all the opprobries [Fr. opprobres] he knewe or could deuise.

1617 French Jubile 5 What French-man was there, whose heart did not bleed to see these opprobies?

1752 J. Dickinson Lett. 19 Our Lord Jesus did undergo such Opproby, Misery and Death, as was foretold of the Messiah by the Prophets.

†3. = opprobrium n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > source of discredit or discrediting circumstance

villainyc1340

slander1390

ill1414

reproachc1450

opprobry1534

dispraise1535

slanderer1558

obloquy1589

disreputation1609

reflection1622

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] > cause of disgrace > act

opprobry1534

dishonestya1542

indignity1596

1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. S.iij Jerusalem and thy people are brought in to an opprobry to all that dwel rounde about vs.

1570 J. Foxe tr. Frederick II Let. in Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) I. 391/2 They can not doo to muche to detect your so detestable opprobrie.

1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered v. 17 He is fallen into Chams opprobrie, accusing his father.

1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 254 Poverty is no more the opprobrie of men, but the glory of Christians.

1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 18 Hyperbolus..whom Pliny, Thucidides, and Lucian report to have been banish'd the City as its disgrace and opprobry.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iii. 89 Doom'd to be the scene of blacker guilt, Opprobry more enduring, crimes that call'd For heavier vengeance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	opprobry
释义	opprobryn. Forms: α. late Middle English–1500s obprobry, late Middle English–1500s obprobrye, late Middle English–1600s opprobrie, late Middle English– opprobry, 1500s opprobie, 1500s opprobrye, 1500s oprobrie, 1500s–1700s opproby, 1600s aproberie; also Scottish pre-1700 opprobie, pre-1700 opprobre, pre-1700 opprobrie. β. 1600s appropry, 1600s aproberie. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obprobrium. Etymology: < classical Latin obprobrium, opprobrium opprobrium n.; compare -y suffix⁴. Compare slightly later opprobre n.With the β. forms compare the β. forms at opprobrious adj. and adv. †1. Disgrace or bad reputation arising from a person's shameful or dishonourable conduct; infamy; shame; reproach. Cf. opprobrium n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 365 (MED) Gaius putte Pilate to exile..in opprobry of hys kynrede. 1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier iv. sig. C.iij In lyke maner Anne the wyfe of Helcana..prayed God, that he woulde take awaye from her opprobry and shame, and gyue her chyldren. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xxi. 98 By the iust vengeance of God, he was abased lower than hell, and put in euerlasting shame & opprobrie. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso 172 That those nobly descended Souldiers may be freed from that shameful opprobry. 1686 in W. Mackay & G. S. Laing Rec. Inverness (1924) II. 338 To the great disparagement, reflection & opprobry of the persones of inquest. 1732 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 4 122 Not being able to endure the Opprobry of so infamous a Name. 2. a. Accusation or imputation of shameful or disgraceful conduct; vilification, insult, or reproach. As a count noun: an instance of this; an insult or reproach. Now rare (chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] balec1220 ordurec1390 revile1439 brawlingc1440 railing1466 opprobry?a1475 revilingc1475 vituperation1481 vituper1484 vitupery1489 convicy1526 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 pelta1540 oblatration?1552 words of mischief1555 abuse1559 inveighing1568 invection1590 revilement1590 invective1602 opprobration1623 invecture1633 thunder and lightning1638 raillery1669 rattlinga1677 blackguarding1742 pillory1770 slang1805 slangwhanging1809 bullyragging1820 slanging1856 bespattering1862 bespatterment1870 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 slagging1956 flak1968 verbal1970 handbagging1987 pelters1992 ?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 469 (MED) The kynge rehersede mony wordes of obprobry to the archebischop. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) v. xiv. f. cccxliiii/1 He..concluded in hym selfe..to endure pacyently all Iniuryes and obprobryes that he wolde saye to hym. 1535 Goodly Prymer in Eng. sig. O.ij^v They caste in to my tethe this greuouse opprobrye. 1574 J. Whitgift Goodlie Serm. sig. Aviii If a man in some congregation commend the magistrates..he shall scarcely be heard with pacience: nay, he shall be sente away with all kind of opprobries and reproches. 1587 in J. Maidment Spottiswoode Miscell. (1845) II. 260 She..injured and defamed..Mr George Ruthven, with many and divers opprobries and slanders. 1627 in Trans. Shropshire Arch. Soc. (1880) 4 228 Peter Richardson hath paid to the Wardens 3^s/4^d for words of Aproberie gyven at a Somons..before the whole Company against John Hussey. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xl. 179 The frock and cowle draw unto it self the opprobries, injuries and maledictions of the world. 1667 Naphtali (1761) 201 The curate had calumniated him by such vile opprobies. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vi. vi. 55/2 Some..have not scrupl'd to Stigmatize the Indians with greatest Opprobry. 1765 S. Johnson Plays of Shakespeare I. Midsummer Night's Dream. 133 Patch was in old language used as a term of opprobry. 1899 J. B. Montgomerie-Fleming Notes on Jamieson 107 Opprobrie..should be given as more frequently spelt ‘opprobrij’ and ‘opprobrii’. 1947 F. H. Herrick tr. F. Rabelais in A. Sorel Europe under Old Regime vi. 23 The same opprobry, scandal and imputation will be charged upon the defunct. 1990 U. C. Knoepflmacher in L. Claridge & E. Langland Out of Bounds 151 He could be the manly Count Gismond, a St. George figure, who rescues from opprobry and defamation the damsel he will marry. †b. Ignominious, contumelious, or scornful treatment; an instance of this; an indignity. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] despite1297 conteckc1380 reproofa1382 contumelyc1386 villainya1400 cagment1504 injury?1518 mispersoning1522 opprobry1569 disgrace1592 baffling1602 affronting1611 insultance?1615 confronta1626 abusiveness1633 confrontmentc1635 baffle1647 insultancy1655 contumeliousness1657 disobliging1692 affrontingness1730 insultation1755 insulting1837 ranking1954 1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander i. xix. f. 29 He dyd him all the opprobries [Fr. opprobres] he knewe or could deuise. 1617 French Jubile 5 What French-man was there, whose heart did not bleed to see these opprobies? 1752 J. Dickinson Lett. 19 Our Lord Jesus did undergo such Opproby, Misery and Death, as was foretold of the Messiah by the Prophets. †3. = opprobrium n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > source of discredit or discrediting circumstance villainyc1340 slander1390 ill1414 reproachc1450 opprobry1534 dispraise1535 slanderer1558 obloquy1589 disreputation1609 reflection1622 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] > cause of disgrace > act opprobry1534 dishonestya1542 indignity1596 1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. S.iij Jerusalem and thy people are brought in to an opprobry to all that dwel rounde about vs. 1570 J. Foxe tr. Frederick II Let. in Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) I. 391/2 They can not doo to muche to detect your so detestable opprobrie. 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered v. 17 He is fallen into Chams opprobrie, accusing his father. 1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 254 Poverty is no more the opprobrie of men, but the glory of Christians. 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 18 Hyperbolus..whom Pliny, Thucidides, and Lucian report to have been banish'd the City as its disgrace and opprobry. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iii. 89 Doom'd to be the scene of blacker guilt, Opprobry more enduring, crimes that call'd For heavier vengeance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.?a1475
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