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单词 opacite
释义

opaciten.

Brit. /ˈəʊpəsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈoʊpəˌsaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Opacit.
Etymology: < German Opacit (H. Vogelsang 1872, in Zeitschr. der Deutsch. Geol. Ges. 24 530) < classical Latin opācus opaque adj. + German -it -ite suffix1.
Geology.
Microscopic dark grains and scales occurring in the groundmass of many igneous rocks, which are too small to be readily identified by optical means and are sometimes attributed to iron oxides or carbon.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > other miscellaneous minerals > [noun]
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aenigmatite1868
opacite1875
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wittite1924
niggliite1936
anthonyite1963
perryite1965
KREEP1971
1875 E. S. Dana in J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (new ed.) App. ii. 42 Opacite, a name proposed by Vogelsang for the black opaque scales or grains..which cannot be identified with magnetite, menaccanite, or any other mineral.
1900 Proc. Royal Soc. 67 477 The larger grains prove to be generally diallage..with a close pinacoidal cleavage, often made more distinct by the deposit of a little opacite or ferrite.
1972 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) 494/2 Opacite is generally supposed to consist chiefly of magnetite dust.
1990 Jrnl. Petrol. 31 822 Amphiboles with a thin opacite rim show rounded and slightly embayed outlines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875
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