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单词 opacous
释义

opacousadj.

Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈpeɪkəs/, U.S. /oʊˈpeɪkəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin opācus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin opācus opaque adj. + -ous suffix. Compare earlier opaque adj.
Chiefly poetic.
1.
a. Not shining; dull, dark; = opaque adj. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [adjective]
dima1000
darkOE
troublea1327
palec1385
dullc1430
unclearc1440
unbright1534
cloudy1556
unlight1570
muddy1600
wan1601
opacous1616
filmy1642
illuminous1656
crepuscular1668
dumb1720
rayless1754
opaque1794
veilya1802
turbid1811
unlucent1819
ineffulgent1824
blear1830
unrefulgent1856
subluminous1860
subaqueous1875
shineless1882
1616 J. Rudston (title) A prognostication for the yeere of our Lord God 1616: deduced from the positions and variable mixtures of the rayes of the supreame and luminous bodies on this opacous globe of the earth.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost (1674) iii. 74 The firm opacous Globe Of this round World, whose first convex divides The luminous inferior Orbs.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 108 Too much of the Powder makes the Metal black and opacous.
1712 E. Arwaker Pia Desideria (ed. 4) x. 49 Tho' glorious all in our dim Eyes they shine, Are only small Opacous Orbs in thine.
1713 A. Collier Clavis Universalis i. i. §2. 33 Is the Moon..a Luminous Thing?.. No; but a Dark or Opacous Body.
1846 Amer. Whig Rev. Oct. 422 All her numbered stars, roll Merely to officiate light Round this opacous earth.
b. Not illuminated; = opaque adj. 1a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] > dim, dark, or obscure
obscurea1425
opaque?1440
caliginousc1550
half-dark1576
murksome1590
opacousa1627
twilight1645
shadowy1840
twilighty1856
twilighted1865
twilit1869
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Changeling (1653) v. sig. I3 What an opacous body had that moon: That last chang'd on us.
1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 52 This Garden is thick, opacous, and shady.
1709 Taffy's Triumph 12 Trusting To the dark Covert of th' Opacous Night.
1805–20 W. Blake Jerusalem iv. Pl. 86 I see thy Form O lovely mild Jerusalem Wingd With Six Wings In the opacous Bosom of the Sleeper.
1916 B. More tr. Ovid Ceres & Proserpina in W. Brewer & B. More Life & Poems of B. More (1940) 147 She reigned a queen, Supremely great in that opacous world—Queen consort to the King of Hell.
2. Not transmitting light; = opaque adj. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > opacity > [adjective]
troublea1327
nebulous?a1425
cloudy1587
shady1605
untransparent1605
untransparablea1618
opacous1625
opaque1631
opacious1643
non-transparent1653
adiaphanous1658
undiaphanous1666
opacular1761
intransparent1842
opacious1953
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. i. 11 The shadowes imitate the opacous bodies, whence they arise.
1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass xlii The glass becomes transparent, and no more Opacous.
1753 B. Franklin Let. 4 Feb. in Sel. Sci. Let. (1931) 209 Suppose opacous particles to be equally mix'd in the space between the two circular lines.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. xvii. 75 Through which thou saw'st no better, than the mole Doth through opacous membrane.
1868 J. R. Lowell Under Willows 201 The sound of human voice Or footfall..Doth in opacous cloud precipitate The consciousness.
1892 A. Bierce Black Beetles in Amber 103 In his brain's opacous clot, ah He has got a maggot!

Derivatives

opacously adv. Obsolete opaquely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > opacity > [adverb]
cloudily1651
opacously1670
opaquely1747
1670 E. R. Animadversions Glanvill's Ne Plus Ultra 147 It seemed..opacously red as Tent wine.
opacousness n. Obsolete opaqueness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > opacity > [noun]
cloudiness1594
opacity1634
umbrosity1646
opaqueness1647
opacousness1656
filminess1870
intransparency1902
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 103 The first mind, by its opacousness eclipsing their lustre.
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 171 Gravity and Levity, Firmnesse and Fluidity, Opacousnesse..Transparency, &c.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1616
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