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单词 opaline
释义

opalineadj.n.

Brit. /ˈəʊpəlʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈoʊpəˌlin/, /ˈoʊpəˌlaɪn/
Forms: 1600s– opaline, 1800s opalline (irregular).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: opal n., -ine suffix2.
Etymology: < opal n. + -ine suffix2, after adamantine n. and adj., crystalline adj., etc. Compare French opalin , adjective (1785), opaline , noun (1895 in sense B. 3).
A. adj.
1. Resembling an opal, esp. in colour or iridescence; opalescent. Also: containing or in the form of opal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adjective] > like opal in colour or iridescence
opala1586
opaline1658
opalish1805
opalescent1814
opalesque1848
opaloid1875
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > opal > [adjective]
opala1586
opaline1658
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [adjective] > quartz > opal
opaline1962
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 34 Whether the opaline stone in this urn were burnt upon the finger of the dead, or cast into the fire.., it will consist with either custom.
1784 J. King Cook's Voy. Pacific III. iii. xiii. 257 Assuming various tints of blue, from a pale sapphirine, to a deep violet colour; which were frequently mixed with a ruby, or opaline redness.
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 626 By boiling, they lose their transparency, and acquire an opaque opaline tint.
1889 Harper's Mag. July 192/1 The warm glow vanishes entirely, and a strange milky, opaline, and iridescent whiteness suffuses the sky.
1920 S. Lewis Main St. i. 8 She saw the palms as a jungle, the pink-shaded electric globes as an opaline haze.
1962 C. Frondel Dana's Syst. Mineral. (ed. 7) III. 296 Common opal. In general, opal without a play of colour... Includes..rock-forming opaline silica.
1993 J. Meades Pompey (1994) 390 A siren with opaline earrings to her clavicle.
2. Composed of silica in the amorphous form in which it is found in opal.
ΚΠ
1897 T. H. Huxley Disc. Biol. & Geol. ii. 74 The silex, in fact, undergoes solution and slow redeposition, until..the excessively fine-grained sand, each particle of which is a skeleton, becomes converted into a dense opaline stone, with only here and there an indication of an organism.
1934 Science 27 July 95 Overlying the..sediments is..cross-bedded, tuffaceous sandstone, usually with opaline cement.
1967 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 54 842/1 Chalky tabaschir was richly crystalline and showed very few traces of amorphous opaline rings.
1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) ii. 187/1 Both polycystines and phaeodarians often have strikingly beautiful opaline skeletons made of hydrated amorphous silica; they are extremely common in tropical waters.
3. Made or consisting of opaline (sense B. 3).
ΚΠ
1939 Trade Marks Jrnl. 1 Feb. 147/1 Opal and opaline glass.
1977 Times 30 July 10/6 Opaline beakers with golden initials.
1990 Antique Collector May 41 (caption) The back panel is unusual in having the central opaline panel surrounded by a contrasting dark blue panel, both guillochée enamel.
B. n.
1. Any of several minerals resembling or related to opal; esp. a variety of yellow chalcedony which has an opaline semi-opacity.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > opaline
opaline1861
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of
sardoina1272
sard1382
sardine1382
sardius1382
Sardic stone1586
Sardian stone1721
Sardian1741
opaline1861
1861 C. W. King Antique Gems i. 8 When the stone [sc. Calcedony] has a bright tinge of yellow, it is named the Opaline.
1874 H. M. Westropp Man. Precious Stones & Antique Gems 43 Opaline is a term sometimes applied to a variety of yellow chalcedony which presents an opaline semi-opacity.
1972 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) 495/1 Opaline, any of several minerals related to or resembling opal; e.g. a pale-blue to bluish-white opalescent or girasol corundum.
2001 Environmental Geol. 40 869–83 The transformation of the amorphous Fe phases to more stable phases was hindered by..amorphous opaline produced from rice roots.
2. An opaline colour, surface, or expanse. literary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [noun] > iridescent colour > milky iridescence or opalescent
opalescence1805
opaline1871
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiii. 88 When he saw the sexless Attis by the seas' level opaline.
1893 R. C. Praed Outlaw & Lawmaker II. v. 33 In some places the pool was covered with a strange opaline.
1922 K. Tynan Golden Evening in Evensong 29 See the head's majestic shape. Streaked with the gold and opaline.
3. A semi-translucent glass whitened by the addition of calcium phosphate, tin peroxide, or other ingredient; also called milk-glass. Also: translucent glass of a colour other than white.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass
mirror glass1440
Venice glass1527
green glass1559
bubble glass1591
hard glass1597
window glass1606
bottle glass1626
looking-glass plate1665
opal glass1668
flint-glass1683
broad-glass1686
jealous glass1703
plate glass1728
Newcastle glass1734
flint1755
German sheet glass1777
Réaumur's porcelain1777
cut glass1800
Vauxhall1830
muslin glass1837
Venetian glass1845
latticinio1855
quartz glass1861
muff glass1865
thallium glass1868
St. Gobain glass1870
frost blue1873
crackle-glass1875
opaline1875
crackle-ware1881
amberina1883
opal1885
Jena1892
Holophane1893
roughcast1893
soda glass1897
opalite1899
milchglas1907
pâte de verre1907
Pyrex1915
silica glass1916
soda-lime glass1917
Vita-glass1925
peach-blow1930
borosilicate glass1933
Vitrolite1937
twin plate1939
sintered glass1940
gold-film1954
Plyglass1956
pyroceram1957
float glass1959
solar glass1977
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1561/1 Opaline, a semi-translucent glass, also known as fusible porcelain or milk-glass.
1964 Harper's Bazaar Nov. 99 The make-up mirror..in black opaline and ormolu, £27.
1970 G. Savage Dict. Antiques 296/1 The manufacture of opaline was at its most popular between 1840 and 1870, after which it declined in popularity.
1989 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 961/1 Purple opaline was made in small quantity around 1828 at the Paris factory of Bercy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1658
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