单词 | opaline |
释义 | opalineadj.n. A. adj. 1. Resembling an opal, esp. in colour or iridescence; opalescent. Also: containing or in the form of opal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adjective] > like opal in colour or iridescence opala1586 opaline1658 opalish1805 opalescent1814 opalesque1848 opaloid1875 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > opal > [adjective] opala1586 opaline1658 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [adjective] > quartz > opal opaline1962 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 34 Whether the opaline stone in this urn were burnt upon the finger of the dead, or cast into the fire.., it will consist with either custom. 1784 J. King Cook's Voy. Pacific III. iii. xiii. 257 Assuming various tints of blue, from a pale sapphirine, to a deep violet colour; which were frequently mixed with a ruby, or opaline redness. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 626 By boiling, they lose their transparency, and acquire an opaque opaline tint. 1889 Harper's Mag. July 192/1 The warm glow vanishes entirely, and a strange milky, opaline, and iridescent whiteness suffuses the sky. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. i. 8 She saw the palms as a jungle, the pink-shaded electric globes as an opaline haze. 1962 C. Frondel Dana's Syst. Mineral. (ed. 7) III. 296 Common opal. In general, opal without a play of colour... Includes..rock-forming opaline silica. 1993 J. Meades Pompey (1994) 390 A siren with opaline earrings to her clavicle. 2. Composed of silica in the amorphous form in which it is found in opal. ΚΠ 1897 T. H. Huxley Disc. Biol. & Geol. ii. 74 The silex, in fact, undergoes solution and slow redeposition, until..the excessively fine-grained sand, each particle of which is a skeleton, becomes converted into a dense opaline stone, with only here and there an indication of an organism. 1934 Science 27 July 95 Overlying the..sediments is..cross-bedded, tuffaceous sandstone, usually with opaline cement. 1967 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 54 842/1 Chalky tabaschir was richly crystalline and showed very few traces of amorphous opaline rings. 1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) ii. 187/1 Both polycystines and phaeodarians often have strikingly beautiful opaline skeletons made of hydrated amorphous silica; they are extremely common in tropical waters. 3. Made or consisting of opaline (sense B. 3). ΚΠ 1939 Trade Marks Jrnl. 1 Feb. 147/1 Opal and opaline glass. 1977 Times 30 July 10/6 Opaline beakers with golden initials. 1990 Antique Collector May 41 (caption) The back panel is unusual in having the central opaline panel surrounded by a contrasting dark blue panel, both guillochée enamel. B. n. 1. Any of several minerals resembling or related to opal; esp. a variety of yellow chalcedony which has an opaline semi-opacity. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony > opaline opaline1861 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > cornelian > variety of sardoina1272 sard1382 sardine1382 sardius1382 Sardic stone1586 Sardian stone1721 Sardian1741 opaline1861 1861 C. W. King Antique Gems i. 8 When the stone [sc. Calcedony] has a bright tinge of yellow, it is named the Opaline. 1874 H. M. Westropp Man. Precious Stones & Antique Gems 43 Opaline is a term sometimes applied to a variety of yellow chalcedony which presents an opaline semi-opacity. 1972 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) 495/1 Opaline, any of several minerals related to or resembling opal; e.g. a pale-blue to bluish-white opalescent or girasol corundum. 2001 Environmental Geol. 40 869–83 The transformation of the amorphous Fe phases to more stable phases was hindered by..amorphous opaline produced from rice roots. 2. An opaline colour, surface, or expanse. literary. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [noun] > iridescent colour > milky iridescence or opalescent opalescence1805 opaline1871 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiii. 88 When he saw the sexless Attis by the seas' level opaline. 1893 R. C. Praed Outlaw & Lawmaker II. v. 33 In some places the pool was covered with a strange opaline. 1922 K. Tynan Golden Evening in Evensong 29 See the head's majestic shape. Streaked with the gold and opaline. 3. A semi-translucent glass whitened by the addition of calcium phosphate, tin peroxide, or other ingredient; also called milk-glass. Also: translucent glass of a colour other than white. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass mirror glass1440 Venice glass1527 green glass1559 bubble glass1591 hard glass1597 window glass1606 bottle glass1626 looking-glass plate1665 opal glass1668 flint-glass1683 broad-glass1686 jealous glass1703 plate glass1728 Newcastle glass1734 flint1755 German sheet glass1777 Réaumur's porcelain1777 cut glass1800 Vauxhall1830 muslin glass1837 Venetian glass1845 latticinio1855 quartz glass1861 muff glass1865 thallium glass1868 St. Gobain glass1870 frost blue1873 crackle-glass1875 opaline1875 crackle-ware1881 amberina1883 opal1885 Jena1892 Holophane1893 roughcast1893 soda glass1897 opalite1899 milchglas1907 pâte de verre1907 Pyrex1915 silica glass1916 soda-lime glass1917 Vita-glass1925 peach-blow1930 borosilicate glass1933 Vitrolite1937 twin plate1939 sintered glass1940 gold-film1954 Plyglass1956 pyroceram1957 float glass1959 solar glass1977 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1561/1 Opaline, a semi-translucent glass, also known as fusible porcelain or milk-glass. 1964 Harper's Bazaar Nov. 99 The make-up mirror..in black opaline and ormolu, £27. 1970 G. Savage Dict. Antiques 296/1 The manufacture of opaline was at its most popular between 1840 and 1870, after which it declined in popularity. 1989 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 961/1 Purple opaline was made in small quantity around 1828 at the Paris factory of Bercy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1658 |
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