Orandan.

Brit.

/ɒˈrandə/,

/əˈrandə/, U.S.

/ɔˈrændə/,

/əˈrændə/

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Oranda.

Etymology: < Japanese Oranda, short for Oranda-shishi-gashira , literally ‘Dutch lion-head’, a variety of this breed of goldfish (see quot. 2002) < Oranda Holland, Dutch ( < Portuguese Olanda or Spanish Holanda ) + shishi-gashira lion-head ( < shishi (stylized representation of a) lion (compare shishi n.) + -gashira, combining form of kashira head).No obvious reason has so far been found for the designation Dutch, except possibly in suggesting something foreign or exotic; at the time the breed was developed, in the mid 19th cent., the Netherlands was the only country other than China with which trade was permitted by the Shogunate. The fish was perhaps introduced to Japan from a Dutch territory (perhaps Batavia) via the Dutch trading station at Dejima in Nagasaki.2002 www.bristol-aquarists.org.uk 2 May (O.E.D. Archive) In the Far East, fish with the raspberry-like growth covering the entire head are known as tigerheads, whilst the name oranda is reserved for fish with a prominent growth on the top of the head (cranial region) only.

A breed of goldfish ( Carassius auratus) with a tall dorsal fin, a veil-like caudal fin, and a conspicuous fleshy growth, resembling a hood or a prominent large wart, covering part or all of the head; a goldfish of this breed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > carassius auratus (gold-fish)

goldfish1752

crucian1763

gold carp1765

crusoe1799

telescope-eye1848

telescope goldfish1880

shubunkin1917

lion-head1928

Oranda1928

1928 Daily Express 5 July 8 Fancy goldfish can be very expensive... I paid £30 each for a lionhead and an oranda recently.

1965 G. L. Thomas Goldfish Pools xvi. 255 The shape of the Oranda tends more toward that of the veiltail.

1992 Pract. Fishkeeping (BNC) Aug. 132 In my coldwater tank I have a large Gold Oranda.

2001 Aquarist & Pondkeeper Apr. 87/3 (advt.) Fancy Goldfish... Show Glass Veiltail, Moors, Bristol Shubunkins, Lionheads, Jikins, Fantails, Red and Calico, Chocolate and Blue Orandas.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oranda
释义	Orandan. Brit. /ɒˈrandə/, /əˈrandə/, U.S. /ɔˈrændə/, /əˈrændə/ Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Oranda. Etymology: < Japanese Oranda, short for Oranda-shishi-gashira , literally ‘Dutch lion-head’, a variety of this breed of goldfish (see quot. 2002) < Oranda Holland, Dutch ( < Portuguese Olanda or Spanish Holanda ) + shishi-gashira lion-head ( < shishi (stylized representation of a) lion (compare shishi n.) + -gashira, combining form of kashira head).No obvious reason has so far been found for the designation Dutch, except possibly in suggesting something foreign or exotic; at the time the breed was developed, in the mid 19th cent., the Netherlands was the only country other than China with which trade was permitted by the Shogunate. The fish was perhaps introduced to Japan from a Dutch territory (perhaps Batavia) via the Dutch trading station at Dejima in Nagasaki.2002 www.bristol-aquarists.org.uk 2 May (O.E.D. Archive) In the Far East, fish with the raspberry-like growth covering the entire head are known as tigerheads, whilst the name oranda is reserved for fish with a prominent growth on the top of the head (cranial region) only. A breed of goldfish ( Carassius auratus) with a tall dorsal fin, a veil-like caudal fin, and a conspicuous fleshy growth, resembling a hood or a prominent large wart, covering part or all of the head; a goldfish of this breed. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > carassius auratus (gold-fish) goldfish1752 crucian1763 gold carp1765 crusoe1799 telescope-eye1848 telescope goldfish1880 shubunkin1917 lion-head1928 Oranda1928 1928 Daily Express 5 July 8 Fancy goldfish can be very expensive... I paid £30 each for a lionhead and an oranda recently. 1965 G. L. Thomas Goldfish Pools xvi. 255 The shape of the Oranda tends more toward that of the veiltail. 1992 Pract. Fishkeeping (BNC) Aug. 132 In my coldwater tank I have a large Gold Oranda. 2001 Aquarist & Pondkeeper Apr. 87/3 (advt.) Fancy Goldfish... Show Glass Veiltail, Moors, Bristol Shubunkins, Lionheads, Jikins, Fantails, Red and Calico, Chocolate and Blue Orandas. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1928
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