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单词 osteosclerosis
释义

osteosclerosisn.

Brit. /ˌɒstɪəʊsklᵻˈrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌɑstioʊskləˈroʊsəs/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Osteosclerosis.
Etymology: < German Osteosclerosis (now Osteosklerose ) (A. L. Richter Organischen Knochenkrankheiten vii. 115) < French ostéosclérose (J. G. C. F. M. Lobstein Traité de l'anat. pathol. (1833) II. 102) < ostéo- osteo- comb. form + sclérose sclerosis n. Compare scientific Latin osteosclerosis (1844 or earlier).
Medicine.
Abnormal hardening or thickening of bone; increased radiodensity of bone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > hardening
osteosclerosis1841
marble bone1922
osteopetrosis1926
1841 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 12 158 Osteosclerosis, or hardening of bone, is exactly the opposite of the last considered affection [sc. mollities ossium].
1855 G. Busk tr. C. Wedl Rudim. Pathol. Histol. 492 A hypertrophy of the bone-corpuscles, and of the so-termed osseous lamellæ (osteosclerosis).
1901 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 June 1604 The bones [in general paralysis of the insane] generally show a high degree of osteo-sclerosis.
1938 Lancet 26 Nov. 1229/2 Osteosclerosis literally means a hardening of bone, but the term is generally used, regardless of the physical state, to signify bone which casts a dense shadow in a radiogram.
1968 Science 29 Mar. 1494/2 Pinet..studied non-crippling osteosclerosis in the Sahara.
1995 Independent 24 Jan. 23/4 If our diet contains too much fluoride, we may suffer from fluorosis, the first signs of which are mottled teeth. Later there may be osteosclerosis—hardening of the bones which leads to a deformed skeleton.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1841
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