osteotomyn.

Brit.

/ˌɒstɪˈɒtəmi/, U.S.

/ˌɑstiˈɑdəmi/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osteo- comb. form, -tomy comb. form.

Etymology: < osteo- comb. form + -tomy comb. form. In sense 1 after post-classical Latin osteotome (1665 in the source translated in quot. 1740 at sense 1); compare French ostéotomie (dated 1753 in anatomy in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986)). In sense 2 after German Osteotomie (A. Mager 1852, in Verhandl. der phys.-med. Ges. in Würzburg 2 225). With sense 2 compare slightly earlier osteotome n.

†1. Anatomy. Anatomical dissection of the bones. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > study of body > study of bones > [noun] > dissection

osteotomy1740

1740 G. Thomson tr. M. Lyser Art Dissecting Human Body v. ii. 248 I intend to show how they may be so connected, that when the Skeleton is compleated, they may be divided into as many Parts as the Body will admit of, according to the Rules of Osteotomy.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Osteotomy, the part of practical anatomy whose object is the dissection of bones.

2. Surgery. Surgical division, or partial resection, of a bone, esp. in order to correct a deformity; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on joints, bones, or cartilages

syndesmotomy1842

tenotomy1842

tarsotomy1853

osteotomy1861

arthrotomy1873

arthrodesis1889

tarsectomy1890

ostectomy1894

synovectomy1903

meniscectomy1928

patellectomy1940

ramisection1950

1861 Med. Times & Gaz. 14 Sept. 271/2 (title) Deformity of the leg consequent on badly-united fracture of both bones, cured by osteotomy.

1880 W. Macewen Osteotomy vii. 57 Osteotomy, in its broadest acceptation, may be defined as a section of bone. It has, however, been regarded in a much more restricted sense, the term being applied to such divisions of bone as have been proposed and undertaken for the relief of deformity, for the rectification of badly united fractures, and for the straightening of limbs.

1899 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 28 Oct. 1057/2 Multiple osteotomies are often necessary.

1920 Lancet 6 Mar. 548/1 In August, 1917, a sub-trochanteric osteotomy was performed.

1968 S. Taylor Short Textbk. Surg. (ed. 2) xl. 540 In severe cases of poker-back deformity, osteotomy of the spine may be justified to straighten the back.

1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxx. 793 Surgical repositioning of the acetabulum by pelvic osteotomy has been advocated in young animals with subluxating hips but without signs of joint disease.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	osteotomy
释义	osteotomyn. Brit. /ˌɒstɪˈɒtəmi/, U.S. /ˌɑstiˈɑdəmi/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osteo- comb. form, -tomy comb. form. Etymology: < osteo- comb. form + -tomy comb. form. In sense 1 after post-classical Latin osteotome (1665 in the source translated in quot. 1740 at sense 1); compare French ostéotomie (dated 1753 in anatomy in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986)). In sense 2 after German Osteotomie (A. Mager 1852, in Verhandl. der phys.-med. Ges. in Würzburg 2 225). With sense 2 compare slightly earlier osteotome n. †1. Anatomy. Anatomical dissection of the bones. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > study of body > study of bones > [noun] > dissection osteotomy1740 1740 G. Thomson tr. M. Lyser Art Dissecting Human Body v. ii. 248 I intend to show how they may be so connected, that when the Skeleton is compleated, they may be divided into as many Parts as the Body will admit of, according to the Rules of Osteotomy. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Osteotomy, the part of practical anatomy whose object is the dissection of bones. 2. Surgery. Surgical division, or partial resection, of a bone, esp. in order to correct a deformity; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on joints, bones, or cartilages syndesmotomy1842 tenotomy1842 tarsotomy1853 osteotomy1861 arthrotomy1873 arthrodesis1889 tarsectomy1890 ostectomy1894 synovectomy1903 meniscectomy1928 patellectomy1940 ramisection1950 1861 Med. Times & Gaz. 14 Sept. 271/2 (title) Deformity of the leg consequent on badly-united fracture of both bones, cured by osteotomy. 1880 W. Macewen Osteotomy vii. 57 Osteotomy, in its broadest acceptation, may be defined as a section of bone. It has, however, been regarded in a much more restricted sense, the term being applied to such divisions of bone as have been proposed and undertaken for the relief of deformity, for the rectification of badly united fractures, and for the straightening of limbs. 1899 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 28 Oct. 1057/2 Multiple osteotomies are often necessary. 1920 Lancet 6 Mar. 548/1 In August, 1917, a sub-trochanteric osteotomy was performed. 1968 S. Taylor Short Textbk. Surg. (ed. 2) xl. 540 In severe cases of poker-back deformity, osteotomy of the spine may be justified to straighten the back. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxx. 793 Surgical repositioning of the acetabulum by pelvic osteotomy has been advocated in young animals with subluxating hips but without signs of joint disease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1740
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