† orthn.

Forms: Old English orað, Old English oreþ, Old English oreð, Old English oroþ, Old English oroð, Old English orþ, Old English oruð, Old English–early Middle English orð.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: < the Germanic base of or- prefix + a variant of the Germanic base of onde n.; compare (without dental suffix) Gothic uz-anan to breathe out, breathe one's last. Compare also (without prefix) Old English ēðian to breathe (see ethe v.¹), ēðung panting. Perhaps compare also Early Irish osnad sigh (Irish osna ), Welsh † uchenaid (12th cent.; now ochenaid , after och och int.).

Obsolete.

1. Breath, breathing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [noun]

orthOE

breatha1300

spiritc1350

aspirement1393

breathinga1398

suspiry1398

spirtc1415

respiration?a1425

respiring?a1425

windc1450

soufflement1483

anding1487

spiring1533

spiration1568

suspiration1604

aspiration1608

expiration1638

eupnœa1706

flation1708

rebreathing1877

ventilation1891

OE Guthlac B 1271 Oroð stundum teah mægne modig, him of muðe cwom swecca swetast.

OE Gloria I (Junius) 53 Ðu..him on dydest oruþ and sawul.

OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) xx. 165 He þa se godes wer mid langre sworetunge þæt orð of þam breostum teah.

2. Wrath. rare. [A. Stadlmann ( Die Sprache der mittelenglischen Predigtsammlung in der Handschrift Lambeth 487 (1921) 26) suggests that orð should be emended to ord ord n. (compare sense 1 s.v.).]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [noun]

irrec825

gramec1000

brathc1175

wrathc1175

mooda1225

ortha1225

felonyc1290

irea1300

greme13..

thro1303

wrathhead1303

errorc1320

angera1325

gremth1340

iroura1380

brethc1380

couragec1386

heavinessc1386

felona1400

follya1400

wrathnessc1440

choler1530

blast1535

malice1538

excandescency1604

stomachosity1656

bad blood1664

corruption1799

needle1874

irateness1961

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 13 (MED) Iswica þenne þe orð þa iswingla ȝe me þenne clepiað and helpes me biddað.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	orth
释义	† orthn. Forms: Old English orað, Old English oreþ, Old English oreð, Old English oroþ, Old English oroð, Old English orþ, Old English oruð, Old English–early Middle English orð. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: < the Germanic base of or- prefix + a variant of the Germanic base of onde n.; compare (without dental suffix) Gothic uz-anan to breathe out, breathe one's last. Compare also (without prefix) Old English ēðian to breathe (see ethe v.¹), ēðung panting. Perhaps compare also Early Irish osnad sigh (Irish osna ), Welsh † uchenaid (12th cent.; now ochenaid , after och och int.). Obsolete. 1. Breath, breathing. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [noun] orthOE breatha1300 spiritc1350 aspirement1393 breathinga1398 suspiry1398 spirtc1415 respiration?a1425 respiring?a1425 windc1450 soufflement1483 anding1487 spiring1533 spiration1568 suspiration1604 aspiration1608 expiration1638 eupnœa1706 flation1708 rebreathing1877 ventilation1891 OE Guthlac B 1271 Oroð stundum teah mægne modig, him of muðe cwom swecca swetast. OE Gloria I (Junius) 53 Ðu..him on dydest oruþ and sawul. OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) xx. 165 He þa se godes wer mid langre sworetunge þæt orð of þam breostum teah. 2. Wrath. rare. [A. Stadlmann ( Die Sprache der mittelenglischen Predigtsammlung in der Handschrift Lambeth 487 (1921) 26) suggests that orð should be emended to ord ord n. (compare sense 1 s.v.).] ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [noun] irrec825 gramec1000 brathc1175 wrathc1175 mooda1225 ortha1225 felonyc1290 irea1300 greme13.. thro1303 wrathhead1303 errorc1320 angera1325 gremth1340 iroura1380 brethc1380 couragec1386 heavinessc1386 felona1400 follya1400 wrathnessc1440 choler1530 blast1535 malice1538 excandescency1604 stomachosity1656 bad blood1664 corruption1799 needle1874 irateness1961 a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 13 (MED) Iswica þenne þe orð þa iswingla ȝe me þenne clepiað and helpes me biddað. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.OE
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