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单词 orthochromatism
释义

orthochromatismn.

Brit. /ˌɔːθəʊˈkrəʊmətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌɔrθoʊˈkroʊməˌtɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: orthochromatic adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < orthochromat- (in orthochromatic adj.) + -ism suffix. Compare French orthochromatisme (1891 or earlier).
Photography. Now rare.
The condition of being orthochromatic (orthochromatic adj. 1).
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the world > matter > colour > colour relationships > [noun] > true relationship
orthochromatism1889
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > other qualities and effects
ghost1851
solarization1853
flare1867
bronzing1868
ghost image1872
shine1880
orthochromatism1889
false image1892
flare-spot1893
halo1941
acutance1952
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 315 In order to obtain true orthochromatism it is always necessary..to interpose a transparent yellow screen somewhere between the object and the plate in order to cut off a certain proportion of the blue and violet rays, to which the plates still remain relatively too sensitive.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 5 May 14/2 The student of orthochromatism will find a useful object-lesson in a selection of flowers of a good variety of colours.
1922 Glasgow Herald 26 July 6 We may be sure that Kodak film would not be fully orthochromatised unless orthochromatism had much to recommend it for all-round use.
1939 H. Parker in K. Henney & B. Dudley Handbk. Photogr. vi. 131 The degree of orthochromatism, or the ratio of green to blue sensitivity varies considerably among the many materials available.
2002 Re: Emulsion Formulas in alt-photo-process (Usenet newsgroup) 3 Jan. ISO 125 is a very challenging target, as is panchromatism (or even orthochromatism).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1889
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