orchatn.

Brit.

/ˈɔːtʃət/, U.S.

/ˈɔrtʃət/

Forms: 1500s horcheat, 1500s orchad, 1500s 1700s orchet, 1700s– orchat; English regional 1700s– wotchat (northern), 1800s archit (south-western), 1800s orched, 1800s otchut, 1800s worchet (Cumberland), 1800s– archat (southern and south-western), 1800s– archet (southern and south-western), 1800s– archud (southern and south-western), 1800s– archut (southern and south-western), 1800s– erchut (southern and south-western), 1800s– orchet, 1800s– orchit, 1800s– orchut, 1800s– worchat (Cumberland), 1800s– wotchut (Cumberland), 1800s– wurchet (Cumberland), 1800s– yotchud (Yorkshire), 1900s– wutchet (northern); Scottish pre-1700 horchet, pre-1700 hortchet, pre-1700 orchat, pre-1700 orcheat, pre-1700 orchet, pre-1700 orschat, pre-1700 orscheat, pre-1700 orschet, pre-1700 ortsched; also Irish English (northern) 1800s– orchit.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: orchard n.

Etymology: Variant of orchard n.It is uncertain whether quots. 1708¹, 1708² show a regional form or, as suggested in N.E.D. (1903) s.v., an affected form after ancient Greek ὄρχατος row of trees, garden ( < ὄρχος row of vines or fruit trees, of unknown origin).

Now chiefly English regional.

= orchard n. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > orchard or fruit garden

orchardOE

arbour1377

pomaryc1390

orchat1499

fruit-yard1555

fruitery1609

tope1698

orcharding1721

arbory1792

huerta1838

1499 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 322 viij merkis of silver for the proffit of the orchet of Carslo.

1504 Justiciary Rec. I. 342 The kirkis landis..fischingis orchatis medois & al uther proffetis and dowetis.

1576 Surv. in Antiq. Rep. (1809) IV. 424 Gardinges and Orchettes wharin growes..Cherries, Wallnutes & also Licores.

1581 J. Lawson Orchet (Lansd. 208) (title page) Lawsons Orchet, wharin thou shall fynde most pleasaunt fruite of all mannor of sortes. That is to sai, the true acte, fact or deade, of every Prince reininge in this lande.

1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 9 His Fruit..in Summer's Pride, When other Orchats smile, abortive fail.

1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 18 Wouldst thou, thy Vats with gen'rous Juice should froth? Respect thy Orchats.

1744 Gentleman's Mag. July 387/2 With the fertile moisture chear'd, The orchats smile.

1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 29 The throssle..Aye in our worchet welcomes spring.

1886 T. Farrall Betty Wilson's Cummerland Teàls 36 A gud wurchet.

1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 204 Till he comes to the orchet, when crooping thereright..His lonesome young Barbree appears.

1905 P. S. Allen Let. 24 Aug. (1939) 42 We are in a jolly farmhouse,..rosy apples looking at us from the orchat.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 242/1 Orchit, an orchard.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orchat
释义	orchatn. Brit. /ˈɔːtʃət/, U.S. /ˈɔrtʃət/ Forms: 1500s horcheat, 1500s orchad, 1500s 1700s orchet, 1700s– orchat; English regional 1700s– wotchat (northern), 1800s archit (south-western), 1800s orched, 1800s otchut, 1800s worchet (Cumberland), 1800s– archat (southern and south-western), 1800s– archet (southern and south-western), 1800s– archud (southern and south-western), 1800s– archut (southern and south-western), 1800s– erchut (southern and south-western), 1800s– orchet, 1800s– orchit, 1800s– orchut, 1800s– worchat (Cumberland), 1800s– wotchut (Cumberland), 1800s– wurchet (Cumberland), 1800s– yotchud (Yorkshire), 1900s– wutchet (northern); Scottish pre-1700 horchet, pre-1700 hortchet, pre-1700 orchat, pre-1700 orcheat, pre-1700 orchet, pre-1700 orschat, pre-1700 orscheat, pre-1700 orschet, pre-1700 ortsched; also Irish English (northern) 1800s– orchit. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: orchard n. Etymology: Variant of orchard n.It is uncertain whether quots. 1708¹, 1708² show a regional form or, as suggested in N.E.D. (1903) s.v., an affected form after ancient Greek ὄρχατος row of trees, garden ( < ὄρχος row of vines or fruit trees, of unknown origin). Now chiefly English regional. = orchard n. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > orchard or fruit garden orchardOE arbour1377 pomaryc1390 orchat1499 fruit-yard1555 fruitery1609 tope1698 orcharding1721 arbory1792 huerta1838 1499 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 322 viij merkis of silver for the proffit of the orchet of Carslo. 1504 Justiciary Rec. I. 342 The kirkis landis..fischingis orchatis medois & al uther proffetis and dowetis. 1576 Surv. in Antiq. Rep. (1809) IV. 424 Gardinges and Orchettes wharin growes..Cherries, Wallnutes & also Licores. 1581 J. Lawson Orchet (Lansd. 208) (title page) Lawsons Orchet, wharin thou shall fynde most pleasaunt fruite of all mannor of sortes. That is to sai, the true acte, fact or deade, of every Prince reininge in this lande. 1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 9 His Fruit..in Summer's Pride, When other Orchats smile, abortive fail. 1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 18 Wouldst thou, thy Vats with gen'rous Juice should froth? Respect thy Orchats. 1744 Gentleman's Mag. July 387/2 With the fertile moisture chear'd, The orchats smile. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 29 The throssle..Aye in our worchet welcomes spring. 1886 T. Farrall Betty Wilson's Cummerland Teàls 36 A gud wurchet. 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 204 Till he comes to the orchet, when crooping thereright..His lonesome young Barbree appears. 1905 P. S. Allen Let. 24 Aug. (1939) 42 We are in a jolly farmhouse,..rosy apples looking at us from the orchat. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 242/1 Orchit, an orchard. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1499
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