orchestrionn.

Brit.

/ɔːˈkɛstrɪən/, U.S.

/ɔrˈkɛstriən/

Forms: 1800s– orchestrion, 1900s– orchestrian, 1900s– orchestron.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Orchestrion.

Etymology: < German Orchestrion (late 18th cent.: see note below) < Orchester (early 18th cent.; < French orchestre orchestre n.) + -ion (compare Akkordion accordion n.). Compare French orchestrion (1834 in this sense; earlier in this form denoting a kind of piano-organ invented in 1791 by Thomas Anton Kunz (1756–1830), Czech composer, pianist, and inventor), Italian orchestrion (1834 in this sense).The original orchestrion was developed by Georg Joseph Vogler (1749–1814), German organist, composer, and priest, and completed in 1790.

Music. Now historical.

†(a) A keyboard instrument constructed so as to imitate various other musical instruments. Obsolete. (b) A mechanical instrument, resembling a barrel organ but of more elaborate construction, producing sounds intended to imitate the effect of an orchestra.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others

coriunc1275

symphonyc1290

symphan1303

minstrelsyc1390

bougounc1400

clokarde?c1475

dulsacordisa1525

symphioun1578

sumphion?1590

clasher1621

orphion1658

polyphone1684

roundball1688

phonomime1834

orchestrion1838

sabbeka1844

bullroarer1848

creaker1855

melodikon1857

symphonia1864

organophone1880

magnetophone1883

Kaffir piano1897

jazzophone1926

mouth bow1932

wobbleboard1960

singing bowl1980

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > musical box > [noun] > barrel-organ

hand organ1721

street organ1769

barrel organ1772

music box1773

grinding-organ1801

panharmonicon1811

flute-organ1828

orchestrino1838

orchestrion1838

organ1841

piano organ1842

autophone1850

grind-organ1888

1838 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 519/1 Orchestrion... It was a kind of portable organ, about nine feet in height, breadth, and depth... Another instrument of the same name, invented in 1796,..consisted of a piano-forte, combined with some organ-stops.

1880–1 Libr. Universal Knowl. X. 63 Organo-Lyricon,..piano~forte combined with 12 kinds of wind-instruments..the first of a number of similar inventions, such as the orchestrion.

1882 C. W. Wood In Black Forest 115 The Black Forest is famous for these mechanical organs—orchestrions, as they are called.

1904 ‘O. Henry’ Heart of West 234 ‘I see in St. Louis once what they call a orchestrion,’ says Uncle Cal.

1964 Listener 12 Mar. 432/2 As we stood beside a Victorian orchestrion, which is a complete mechanical orchestra in itself, I asked him how it worked.

1994 Times 6 June 6/6 Made in Germany in 1868 for the Maharajah of Ambala, the orchestron is a 9ft tall, weight-driven barrel organ with 152 wood, tin and brass pipes, 12 graduated bells, a triangle and a four-stick snare drum.

Derivatives

† orchestrionette n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) a small orchestrion.

ΚΠ

1885 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 30 Mar. 1264/2 (advt.) Orchestrionette, round music, quite new, many good pieces of music. The lot 35/-.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orchestrion
释义	orchestrionn. Brit. /ɔːˈkɛstrɪən/, U.S. /ɔrˈkɛstriən/ Forms: 1800s– orchestrion, 1900s– orchestrian, 1900s– orchestron. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Orchestrion. Etymology: < German Orchestrion (late 18th cent.: see note below) < Orchester (early 18th cent.; < French orchestre orchestre n.) + -ion (compare Akkordion accordion n.). Compare French orchestrion (1834 in this sense; earlier in this form denoting a kind of piano-organ invented in 1791 by Thomas Anton Kunz (1756–1830), Czech composer, pianist, and inventor), Italian orchestrion (1834 in this sense).The original orchestrion was developed by Georg Joseph Vogler (1749–1814), German organist, composer, and priest, and completed in 1790. Music. Now historical. †(a) A keyboard instrument constructed so as to imitate various other musical instruments. Obsolete. (b) A mechanical instrument, resembling a barrel organ but of more elaborate construction, producing sounds intended to imitate the effect of an orchestra. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others coriunc1275 symphonyc1290 symphan1303 minstrelsyc1390 bougounc1400 clokarde?c1475 dulsacordisa1525 symphioun1578 sumphion?1590 clasher1621 orphion1658 polyphone1684 roundball1688 phonomime1834 orchestrion1838 sabbeka1844 bullroarer1848 creaker1855 melodikon1857 symphonia1864 organophone1880 magnetophone1883 Kaffir piano1897 jazzophone1926 mouth bow1932 wobbleboard1960 singing bowl1980 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > musical box > [noun] > barrel-organ hand organ1721 street organ1769 barrel organ1772 music box1773 grinding-organ1801 panharmonicon1811 flute-organ1828 orchestrino1838 orchestrion1838 organ1841 piano organ1842 autophone1850 grind-organ1888 1838 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 519/1 Orchestrion... It was a kind of portable organ, about nine feet in height, breadth, and depth... Another instrument of the same name, invented in 1796,..consisted of a piano-forte, combined with some organ-stops. 1880–1 Libr. Universal Knowl. X. 63 Organo-Lyricon,..piano~forte combined with 12 kinds of wind-instruments..the first of a number of similar inventions, such as the orchestrion. 1882 C. W. Wood In Black Forest 115 The Black Forest is famous for these mechanical organs—orchestrions, as they are called. 1904 ‘O. Henry’ Heart of West 234 ‘I see in St. Louis once what they call a orchestrion,’ says Uncle Cal. 1964 Listener 12 Mar. 432/2 As we stood beside a Victorian orchestrion, which is a complete mechanical orchestra in itself, I asked him how it worked. 1994 Times 6 June 6/6 Made in Germany in 1868 for the Maharajah of Ambala, the orchestron is a 9ft tall, weight-driven barrel organ with 152 wood, tin and brass pipes, 12 graduated bells, a triangle and a four-stick snare drum. Derivatives † orchestrionette n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) a small orchestrion. ΚΠ 1885 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 30 Mar. 1264/2 (advt.) Orchestrionette, round music, quite new, many good pieces of music. The lot 35/-. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838
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