orchisn.

Brit.

/ˈɔːkɪs/, U.S.

/ˈɔrkəs/

Forms: 1500s orchios, 1500s orcis, 1500s– orchis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin orchis.

Etymology: < classical Latin orchis any of various kinds of orchid < ancient Greek ὄρχις testicle, in Hellenistic Greek also orchid, from the shape of the (frequently paired) tubers in many species (compare bollock grass n. at bollock n. and adj. Compounds, dogstones n.). Compare Middle French, French orchis (1546 in Middle French in Rabelais).Ancient Greek ὄρχις is < the same Indo-European base as Avestan ərəzi- testicle, Early Irish uirge testicle (Irish uirghe, úirí), Armenian amorjikʽ (plural) testicles (compare orj male, orji uncastrated), and (with a different ablaut grade) Albanian herdhe (plural) testicles, and (with -l- extension) Lithuanian eržilas stallion.

1. A plant of the family Orchidaceae; an orchid. Now usually: spec. a plant of the genus Orchis, the type genus of this family, which is now limited to terrestrial orchids of north temperate regions with a single rounded tuber and perianth segments forming a helmet over the column; (in form Orchis) the genus itself.In general use now largely replaced by orchid n.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) II. 939.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids

satyrionOE

bollockwort?a1300

sanicle14..

bollock?a1425

martagon1548

orchis1559

dogstones1562

hare's-ballocks1562

stone1562

bollock grass1578

dog's cods1578

dog's cullions1578

double-leaf1578

fly-orchis1578

goat's cullions1578

goat's orchis1578

priest's pintle1578

twayblade1578

bee-orchis1597

bifoil1597

bird's nest1597

bird's orchis1597

butterfly orchis1597

fenny-stones1597

gelded satyrion1597

gnat satyrion1597

humble-bee orchis1597

lady's slipper1597

sweet ballocks1597

two-blade1605

cullions1611

bee-flower1626

fly-flower1640

man orchis1670

musk orchis1670

moccasin flower1680

gnat-flower1688

faham tea1728

Ophrys1754

green man orchis1762

Arethusa1764

honey flower1771

cypripedium1775

rattlesnake plantain1778

Venus's slipper1785

Adam and Eve1789

lizard orchis179.

epidendrum1791

Pogonia?1801

Vanda1801

cymbidium1815

Oncidium1822

putty-root1822

Noah's Ark1826

yellow moccasin1826

gongora1827

cattleya1828

green man1828

nervine1828

stanhopea1829

dove-flower1831

catasetum1836

Odontoglossum1836

Miltonia1837

letter plant1838

spread eagle1838

letter-leaf1839

swan-plant1841

orchid1843

disa1844

masdevallia1845

Phalaenopsis1846

faham1850

Indian crocus1850

moccasin plant1850

pleione1851

dove orchis1852

nerve root1854

Holy Ghost flower1862

basket-plant1865

lizard's tongue1866

mousetail1866

Sobralia1866

swan-neck1866

swanwort1866

Indian shoe1876

odontoglot1879

wreathewort1879

moth orchid1880

rattlesnake orchid1881

dendrobe1882

dove-plant1882

Madeira orchis1882

man orchis1882

swan-flower1884

slipper-orchid1885

slipper orchis1889

mayflower1894

scorpion orchid1897

moederkappie1910

dove orchid1918

monkey orchid1925

man orchid1927

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 33 Orchis, Satyrion is destiled rootes and al, good for y^e falling euill.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 152 There are diuers kindes of orchis..y^e other kindes ar in other countrees called fox stones or hear stones, and they may after y^e Greke be called dog-stones.

1642 F. Kinnaston Leoline & Sydanis 65 The dasie sprung from the greene Camomill, The floury Orchis with it's tender stem.

1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme ii. vi. §4. 57 All your orchisses that they have given names unto from some beasts or other as cynosorchis [etc.].

1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio 151 A great bunch of Satyrion, Orchis, and Southernwood instead of plumes.

1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 825 Some Bulbose or Tuberose Plant, perhaps a Satyrion or Orchis.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) In the Culture of the Orchis the Gardener must give it a moist Earth and a Northern Exposition.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xxii. 216 In Orchis, where the Species are known by the Roots being fibrose, round or testiculate.

1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 272 In the Orchis family..the pollen is of a glutinous nature.

1838 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. vi. 89 My present passion is for indigenous orchises.

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxi. 113 Bring orchis, bring the fox-glove spire, The little speedwell's darling blue.

1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 816/1 The word Orchis is used in a special sense to denote a particular genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceæ); very frequently also, it is employed in a more general way to indicate any member of that large and very interesting group.

1952 J. Brooke Flower in Season 56 The twin tubers of the various Orchises (and other genera in the order) have acquired for these plants..an entirely undeserved reputation as ‘herbs of Venus’.

1972 O. Polunin & A. Huxley Flowers of Mediterranean (rev. ed.) 229 Serapias hybridize freely among themselves and also with Orchis species.

1996 Church Times 19 July 24/5 Such clovers and orchises, poppies up all around, the golfers in companionable play.

2. With distinguishing word (frequently denoting something which the flower is thought to resemble): an orchid of a particular species.bee, butterfly, cuckoo, fly, lizard, male, man, military, pyramidal, soldier orchis, etc.: see the first element. Such compounds have now been largely superseded by equivalent compounds with orchid as the second element, even in the case of orchids belonging to the genus Orchis: cf. orchid n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > helleborine or lady's tresses

lady's traces1548

orchis1578

sweet orchis1578

butterfly orchis1597

triple Lady's traces1611

goodyera1813

lady's tresses1820

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lvi. 222 The fifth kinde is called..sauerie Standel~wurte, or sweete Ballocke, and Dwarffe Orchis.

1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 94 There's Standergras, Hares ballockes, or great Orchis.

?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii IX. Table 86 Yellow Cape Dragon-Orchis, with broad, pointed Socket-leaves.

1819 Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. VIII. 170 In July the lover of plants is gratified with..the brilliant fimbriate orchis [etc.].

1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 204 Early Purple Orchis.

1983 H. Carruth Bouquet in Dog Time in Coll. Shorter Poems ix. 208 Black-eyed susan, One fringed orchis, ragged and wry.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orchis
释义	orchisn. Brit. /ˈɔːkɪs/, U.S. /ˈɔrkəs/ Forms: 1500s orchios, 1500s orcis, 1500s– orchis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin orchis. Etymology: < classical Latin orchis any of various kinds of orchid < ancient Greek ὄρχις testicle, in Hellenistic Greek also orchid, from the shape of the (frequently paired) tubers in many species (compare bollock grass n. at bollock n. and adj. Compounds, dogstones n.). Compare Middle French, French orchis (1546 in Middle French in Rabelais).Ancient Greek ὄρχις is < the same Indo-European base as Avestan ərəzi- testicle, Early Irish uirge testicle (Irish uirghe, úirí), Armenian amorjikʽ (plural) testicles (compare orj male, orji uncastrated), and (with a different ablaut grade) Albanian herdhe (plural) testicles, and (with -l- extension) Lithuanian eržilas stallion. 1. A plant of the family Orchidaceae; an orchid. Now usually: spec. a plant of the genus Orchis, the type genus of this family, which is now limited to terrestrial orchids of north temperate regions with a single rounded tuber and perianth segments forming a helmet over the column; (in form Orchis) the genus itself.In general use now largely replaced by orchid n.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) II. 939. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids satyrionOE bollockwort?a1300 sanicle14.. bollock?a1425 martagon1548 orchis1559 dogstones1562 hare's-ballocks1562 stone1562 bollock grass1578 dog's cods1578 dog's cullions1578 double-leaf1578 fly-orchis1578 goat's cullions1578 goat's orchis1578 priest's pintle1578 twayblade1578 bee-orchis1597 bifoil1597 bird's nest1597 bird's orchis1597 butterfly orchis1597 fenny-stones1597 gelded satyrion1597 gnat satyrion1597 humble-bee orchis1597 lady's slipper1597 sweet ballocks1597 two-blade1605 cullions1611 bee-flower1626 fly-flower1640 man orchis1670 musk orchis1670 moccasin flower1680 gnat-flower1688 faham tea1728 Ophrys1754 green man orchis1762 Arethusa1764 honey flower1771 cypripedium1775 rattlesnake plantain1778 Venus's slipper1785 Adam and Eve1789 lizard orchis179. epidendrum1791 Pogonia?1801 Vanda1801 cymbidium1815 Oncidium1822 putty-root1822 Noah's Ark1826 yellow moccasin1826 gongora1827 cattleya1828 green man1828 nervine1828 stanhopea1829 dove-flower1831 catasetum1836 Odontoglossum1836 Miltonia1837 letter plant1838 spread eagle1838 letter-leaf1839 swan-plant1841 orchid1843 disa1844 masdevallia1845 Phalaenopsis1846 faham1850 Indian crocus1850 moccasin plant1850 pleione1851 dove orchis1852 nerve root1854 Holy Ghost flower1862 basket-plant1865 lizard's tongue1866 mousetail1866 Sobralia1866 swan-neck1866 swanwort1866 Indian shoe1876 odontoglot1879 wreathewort1879 moth orchid1880 rattlesnake orchid1881 dendrobe1882 dove-plant1882 Madeira orchis1882 man orchis1882 swan-flower1884 slipper-orchid1885 slipper orchis1889 mayflower1894 scorpion orchid1897 moederkappie1910 dove orchid1918 monkey orchid1925 man orchid1927 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 33 Orchis, Satyrion is destiled rootes and al, good for y^e falling euill. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 152 There are diuers kindes of orchis..y^e other kindes ar in other countrees called fox stones or hear stones, and they may after y^e Greke be called dog-stones. 1642 F. Kinnaston Leoline & Sydanis 65 The dasie sprung from the greene Camomill, The floury Orchis with it's tender stem. 1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme ii. vi. §4. 57 All your orchisses that they have given names unto from some beasts or other as cynosorchis [etc.]. 1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio 151 A great bunch of Satyrion, Orchis, and Southernwood instead of plumes. 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 825 Some Bulbose or Tuberose Plant, perhaps a Satyrion or Orchis. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) In the Culture of the Orchis the Gardener must give it a moist Earth and a Northern Exposition. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xxii. 216 In Orchis, where the Species are known by the Roots being fibrose, round or testiculate. 1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 272 In the Orchis family..the pollen is of a glutinous nature. 1838 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. vi. 89 My present passion is for indigenous orchises. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxi. 113 Bring orchis, bring the fox-glove spire, The little speedwell's darling blue. View more context for this quotation 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 816/1 The word Orchis is used in a special sense to denote a particular genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceæ); very frequently also, it is employed in a more general way to indicate any member of that large and very interesting group. 1952 J. Brooke Flower in Season 56 The twin tubers of the various Orchises (and other genera in the order) have acquired for these plants..an entirely undeserved reputation as ‘herbs of Venus’. 1972 O. Polunin & A. Huxley Flowers of Mediterranean (rev. ed.) 229 Serapias hybridize freely among themselves and also with Orchis species. 1996 Church Times 19 July 24/5 Such clovers and orchises, poppies up all around, the golfers in companionable play. 2. With distinguishing word (frequently denoting something which the flower is thought to resemble): an orchid of a particular species.bee, butterfly, cuckoo, fly, lizard, male, man, military, pyramidal, soldier orchis, etc.: see the first element. Such compounds have now been largely superseded by equivalent compounds with orchid as the second element, even in the case of orchids belonging to the genus Orchis: cf. orchid n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > helleborine or lady's tresses lady's traces1548 orchis1578 sweet orchis1578 butterfly orchis1597 triple Lady's traces1611 goodyera1813 lady's tresses1820 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lvi. 222 The fifth kinde is called..sauerie Standel~wurte, or sweete Ballocke, and Dwarffe Orchis. 1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 94 There's Standergras, Hares ballockes, or great Orchis. ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii IX. Table 86 Yellow Cape Dragon-Orchis, with broad, pointed Socket-leaves. 1819 Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. VIII. 170 In July the lover of plants is gratified with..the brilliant fimbriate orchis [etc.]. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 204 Early Purple Orchis. 1983 H. Carruth Bouquet in Dog Time in Coll. Shorter Poems ix. 208 Black-eyed susan, One fringed orchis, ragged and wry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1559
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