ordainern.

Brit.

/ɔːˈdeɪnə/, U.S.

/ɔrˈdeɪnər/

Forms: Middle English ordayner, Middle English ordeinor, Middle English ordeinour, Middle English ordener, Middle English ordenour, Middle English ordenoure, Middle English ordeynere, Middle English ordeynour, Middle English ordeynowr, Middle English ordiner, Middle English ordyner, Middle English ordynere, Middle English–1500s ordeyner, 1500s–1600s ordeiner, 1500s– ordainer; also Scottish pre-1700 ordinar.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French ordeinour, ordeneur.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ordeinour, ordenour, ordeneor, ordinour, and Old French, Middle French ordeneor (c1174), ordeneur (13th cent.) person who governs, organizes, administers, in Anglo-Norman also person who ordains < ordener ordain v. + -our -or suffix, with remodelling of the suffix after -er suffix¹.Middle English and Older Scots forms show overlap with those of ordinar n.

†a. A person who puts or keeps things in order; a manager, director; a ruler. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun]

waldendeOE

prince?c1225

ordainerc1300

tyranta1340

prefecta1382

rulera1382

wieldera1382

corner of the people1382

lordshipperc1384

governora1393

moderatora1398

wieldinga1400

leader of lawsc1400

regent1415

governailc1440

dominatorc1450

reignera1464

regnanta1500

gubernator1522

despot1562

shepherd1577

swayer1598

Sophy1599

most mastera1616

Govr.1620

Gov.1630

archon1735

c1300 St. Dunstan (Harl.) 45 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 35 (MED) Of þe hous of Glastnebure a gret ordeynour he was.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 6308 He ches hym þre executours Of al hys godys ordeynours.

?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. pr. i. 47 So mochel a fadir and an ordeynour of meyne.

c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 98 (MED) He is ordeynour and gouernour and purueyour of his meyne.

b. A person who confers holy orders: see ordain v. 9. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > [noun] > person performing

ordainerc1390

ordinatorc1455

ordinant1842

c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 613 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 72 (MED) To him þat schulde bisschop ordeynd be Alle þe constitucions..his ordeynours Schuld him furst schewe.

?1573 H. Cheke tr. F. Negri Freewyl v. v. 203 Iesus Christe beyng the head and ordeyner of ministers.

1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy 85 Titus was also made a Bishop by the Apostles. S. Paul also was his ordainer.

1736 S. Chandler Hist. Persecution 92 All..accused him of coming to his bishoprick by the perjury of his ordainers.

1830 Biblical Repertory Jan. 45 Timothy's ordination, then, as a presbyter, was performed by a presbytery; we read of no other ordainers.

1843 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 1 595/2 The Bishop of the diocese is the sole ordainer of inferior ministers.

1976 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 35 399 When the monk-to-be prostrates himself..the amulets may shift and rattle audibly... Everybody—the ordainer included—may smile amusedly.

2002 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 25 July (Foreign section) 26 Tolerant of gay priests, ordainer of women,..the Welsh intellectual leader of a faltering church has spoken out on an array of controversial issues.

c. gen. A person who institutes or appoints. In later use: spec. (frequently with capital initial) God.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > director

mastereOE

steerc897

ordainerc1443

director1477

rector1482

sayer1483

orderer1496

solicitera1530

temperator1591

ordinator1615

sternera1634

dirigent1756

chargé d'affaires1797

quarterback1931

society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment > one who

dighter1340

setter1538

prescriber1548

ordainer1631

appointer1633

prescriver1639

decreer1660

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 235 (MED) Þou hast ordeyned oþere special deedis..þouȝ not bi..lawe of kynde, of which þou art maker and ordeyner.

a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 29 An Ordyner for fighters..Is forto sette.

a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 14 (MED) Molmucius..the ffurste ordynere of lawes amonge hem made a statute & ordeynyd that the templis..shulde haue..inmunyte.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 193 For the auctorite of almyghty god, ordyner of matremony.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 586 Those first Rectors and Ordainers of ciuill societie.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §36. 246 The Authour of Government, and Ordainer of Governours.

1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 67 You cannot shew all the succession of Orders from the Apostle to your Ordainer.

1839 E. B. Lytton Sea-Captain iii. ii. 65 Conduct his feet, Ordainer of all doom, To retributive slaughter.

1879 C. Rossetti Seek & Find 62 Frost and cold..are invoked to render blessing, praise, and magnification, to the Lord their Ordainer.

1914 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 25 27 God, the benevolent ordainer and arranger of things.

1992 Philos. Perspectives 6 511 God being the ordainer of human generation, the right manner of sexual intercourse is that which he appoints.

2. English History. Usually as the Ordainers (also Lords Ordainers). A commission of twenty-one barons and bishops appointed on 20 March, 1310, in the third year of Edward II's reign, to draw up ordinances for the improved administration of the kingdom. [Denoted in contemporary documents in Anglo-Norman ordeinours and in post-classical Latin ordinatores (from 1311 in British sources), although this was originally only a descriptive designation, as in sense 1, not a specific title. Not found with specific reference in English either in contemporary writings, or in the 16th cent. chroniclers. Compare:

1310 Let. 17 Mar. in W. Stubbs Chron. Reigns Edward I & Edward II (1882) I. 171 Qe lour poer des ordinours quant as ordinances faire ne dure outre le terme avant dit.

1312 Rolls of Parl. I. 281/1 Que nul Doun de Terre [etc.] se face a nul des ditz Ordeinours durant lour poer del dit ordeinement, ne a nul autre saunz consail et assent des ditz Ordeinours.

c1325 in W. Stubbs Chron. Reigns Edward I & Edward II (1883) II. 164 Electi sunt igitur ordinatores de potentioribus et descretioribus totius regni.

]

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legislation > legislator > [noun] > body of legislators > specific commission

the Ordainers1750

1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 314 An instrument was signed..by eleven bishops, eight earls and thirteen barons, in whom..the power of electing the ordainers was vested.

1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 256 A committee of eight earls, seven bishops and six barons, who under the title of ordainers were to regulate his household and redress the national grievances.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 329 The Ordainers had not loitered over their work. Six Ordinances had been published and confirmed by the king as early as August 2, 1310.

1882 W. Stubbs Chron. Edward I & II (Rolls) I. 172 Names of the lords ordainers.

1896 T. F. Tout Edward I (ed. 2) iv. 77 That extraordinary combination of power which Earl Thomas, as the head of the Lords Ordainers, was able to bring to bear against Edward II.

1933 Polit. Sci. Q. 48 270 The régime of the Lords Ordainers in the reign of Edward II.

1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 210/2 The..ordinances were drawn up by August 1311, and the Ordainers enforced them until Edward won the battle of Boroughbridge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ordainer
释义	ordainern. Brit. /ɔːˈdeɪnə/, U.S. /ɔrˈdeɪnər/ Forms: Middle English ordayner, Middle English ordeinor, Middle English ordeinour, Middle English ordener, Middle English ordenour, Middle English ordenoure, Middle English ordeynere, Middle English ordeynour, Middle English ordeynowr, Middle English ordiner, Middle English ordyner, Middle English ordynere, Middle English–1500s ordeyner, 1500s–1600s ordeiner, 1500s– ordainer; also Scottish pre-1700 ordinar. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French ordeinour, ordeneur. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ordeinour, ordenour, ordeneor, ordinour, and Old French, Middle French ordeneor (c1174), ordeneur (13th cent.) person who governs, organizes, administers, in Anglo-Norman also person who ordains < ordener ordain v. + -our -or suffix, with remodelling of the suffix after -er suffix¹.Middle English and Older Scots forms show overlap with those of ordinar n. 1. †a. A person who puts or keeps things in order; a manager, director; a ruler. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] waldendeOE prince?c1225 ordainerc1300 tyranta1340 prefecta1382 rulera1382 wieldera1382 corner of the people1382 lordshipperc1384 governora1393 moderatora1398 wieldinga1400 leader of lawsc1400 regent1415 governailc1440 dominatorc1450 reignera1464 regnanta1500 gubernator1522 despot1562 shepherd1577 swayer1598 Sophy1599 most mastera1616 Govr.1620 Gov.1630 archon1735 c1300 St. Dunstan (Harl.) 45 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 35 (MED) Of þe hous of Glastnebure a gret ordeynour he was. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 6308 He ches hym þre executours Of al hys godys ordeynours. ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. pr. i. 47 So mochel a fadir and an ordeynour of meyne. c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 98 (MED) He is ordeynour and gouernour and purueyour of his meyne. b. A person who confers holy orders: see ordain v. 9. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > [noun] > person performing ordainerc1390 ordinatorc1455 ordinant1842 c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 613 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 72 (MED) To him þat schulde bisschop ordeynd be Alle þe constitucions..his ordeynours Schuld him furst schewe. ?1573 H. Cheke tr. F. Negri Freewyl v. v. 203 Iesus Christe beyng the head and ordeyner of ministers. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy 85 Titus was also made a Bishop by the Apostles. S. Paul also was his ordainer. 1736 S. Chandler Hist. Persecution 92 All..accused him of coming to his bishoprick by the perjury of his ordainers. 1830 Biblical Repertory Jan. 45 Timothy's ordination, then, as a presbyter, was performed by a presbytery; we read of no other ordainers. 1843 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 1 595/2 The Bishop of the diocese is the sole ordainer of inferior ministers. 1976 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 35 399 When the monk-to-be prostrates himself..the amulets may shift and rattle audibly... Everybody—the ordainer included—may smile amusedly. 2002 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 25 July (Foreign section) 26 Tolerant of gay priests, ordainer of women,..the Welsh intellectual leader of a faltering church has spoken out on an array of controversial issues. c. gen. A person who institutes or appoints. In later use: spec. (frequently with capital initial) God. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > director mastereOE steerc897 ordainerc1443 director1477 rector1482 sayer1483 orderer1496 solicitera1530 temperator1591 ordinator1615 sternera1634 dirigent1756 chargé d'affaires1797 quarterback1931 society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment > one who dighter1340 setter1538 prescriber1548 ordainer1631 appointer1633 prescriver1639 decreer1660 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 235 (MED) Þou hast ordeyned oþere special deedis..þouȝ not bi..lawe of kynde, of which þou art maker and ordeyner. a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 29 An Ordyner for fighters..Is forto sette. a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 14 (MED) Molmucius..the ffurste ordynere of lawes amonge hem made a statute & ordeynyd that the templis..shulde haue..inmunyte. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 193 For the auctorite of almyghty god, ordyner of matremony. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 586 Those first Rectors and Ordainers of ciuill societie. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §36. 246 The Authour of Government, and Ordainer of Governours. 1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 67 You cannot shew all the succession of Orders from the Apostle to your Ordainer. 1839 E. B. Lytton Sea-Captain iii. ii. 65 Conduct his feet, Ordainer of all doom, To retributive slaughter. 1879 C. Rossetti Seek & Find 62 Frost and cold..are invoked to render blessing, praise, and magnification, to the Lord their Ordainer. 1914 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 25 27 God, the benevolent ordainer and arranger of things. 1992 Philos. Perspectives 6 511 God being the ordainer of human generation, the right manner of sexual intercourse is that which he appoints. 2. English History. Usually as the Ordainers (also Lords Ordainers). A commission of twenty-one barons and bishops appointed on 20 March, 1310, in the third year of Edward II's reign, to draw up ordinances for the improved administration of the kingdom. [Denoted in contemporary documents in Anglo-Norman ordeinours and in post-classical Latin ordinatores (from 1311 in British sources), although this was originally only a descriptive designation, as in sense 1, not a specific title. Not found with specific reference in English either in contemporary writings, or in the 16th cent. chroniclers. Compare: 1310 Let. 17 Mar. in W. Stubbs Chron. Reigns Edward I & Edward II (1882) I. 171 Qe lour poer des ordinours quant as ordinances faire ne dure outre le terme avant dit. 1312 Rolls of Parl. I. 281/1 Que nul Doun de Terre [etc.] se face a nul des ditz Ordeinours durant lour poer del dit ordeinement, ne a nul autre saunz consail et assent des ditz Ordeinours. c1325 in W. Stubbs Chron. Reigns Edward I & Edward II (1883) II. 164 Electi sunt igitur ordinatores de potentioribus et descretioribus totius regni. ] ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > legislator > [noun] > body of legislators > specific commission the Ordainers1750 1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 314 An instrument was signed..by eleven bishops, eight earls and thirteen barons, in whom..the power of electing the ordainers was vested. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 256 A committee of eight earls, seven bishops and six barons, who under the title of ordainers were to regulate his household and redress the national grievances. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 329 The Ordainers had not loitered over their work. Six Ordinances had been published and confirmed by the king as early as August 2, 1310. 1882 W. Stubbs Chron. Edward I & II (Rolls) I. 172 Names of the lords ordainers. 1896 T. F. Tout Edward I (ed. 2) iv. 77 That extraordinary combination of power which Earl Thomas, as the head of the Lords Ordainers, was able to bring to bear against Edward II. 1933 Polit. Sci. Q. 48 270 The régime of the Lords Ordainers in the reign of Edward II. 1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 210/2 The..ordinances were drawn up by August 1311, and the Ordainers enforced them until Edward won the battle of Boroughbridge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300
随便看	θ76100 θ76101 θ76102 θ76103 θ76104 θ76105 θ76106 θ76107 θ76108 θ76109 θ7611 θ76110 θ76111 θ76112 θ76113 θ76114 θ76115 θ76116 θ76117 θ76118 θ76119 θ7612 θ76120 θ76121 θ76122