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单词 orthoptic
释义

orthopticadj.n.

Brit. /ɔːˈθɒptɪk/, U.S. /ɔrˈθɑptɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ortho- comb. form, optic adj.
Etymology: < ortho- comb. form + optic adj.With sense A. 2 compare orthoptics n.
A. adj.
1. Firearms. Designating or employing an orthoptic (see sense B.). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1879 Globe Encycl. V. 380/1 They fire a heavier charge of powder with a heavier bullet, and are provided with fine orthoptic and windgauge sights, and shoot with surprising accuracy up to 1200 yards.
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 July 8/2 These competitors were using the orthoptic eye-glasses about which there has recently been so much discussion.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 22 July 10/1 The backsight is provided with an orthoptic aperture through which aim is taken.
2. Ophthalmology. Of or relating to orthoptics; employing orthoptics (see orthoptics n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [adjective] > orthoptics
orthoptic1886
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > normal or correct
orthoscopic1853
twenty-twenty1875
orthoptic1886
orthophoric1888
1886 C. M. Culver tr. E. Landolt Refraction & Accomm. of Eye v. 407 We may hope to effect a cure of the strabismus by means of orthoptic treatment, with the aid of stereoscopic exercise.
1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Orthoptic training, a mode of correcting monocular vision produced by strabismus, or other defect, by ocular exercises.
1907 J. H. Parsons Dis. Eye xxviii. 559 If there is any evidence of some degree of binocular vision it may be advisable to attempt to cultivate this by orthoptic treatment.
1932 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 May 918/2 The Royal Westminster Ophthalmic Hospital established an orthoptic department..in January, 1930.
1968 H. M. Katzin & G. Wilson Strabismus in Childhood viii. 65 In most patients with crossed eyes orthoptic exercises play a prominent role in treatment.
1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 June 1581/1 Children with severe amblyopia showed no improvement after orthoptic treatment.
B. n.
Firearms. An opaque disc perforated with three small holes, through one of which a marksman looks in taking aim. Now rare.
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society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of
dispart1578
telescopic sight1674
plain sight1686
aim-frontlet1745
hausse1787
foresight1806
gloaming sight1817
night-sight1822
bead1831
leaf1832
backsight1847
globe sight1847
pendulum hausse1850
hindsight1851
tangent scale1859
tangent1861
tangent backsight1862
training pendulum1862
training level1863
peep sight1866
dispart-sight1867
notch sight1867
buck-horn1877
orthoptic1881
aperturea1884
pinball-sighta1884
dispart patch1884
sight bar1884
flap-sight1887
barley-corn1896
ring sight1901
riflescope1902
spotting scope1904
tangent sight1908
Aldis sight1918
wind-sight1923
scope sight1934
gyro-sight1942
1881 Standard 11 July 3/5 Some disgust has been created amongst the Snider men by a regulation which is to come into force this year prohibiting the use of the ‘orthoptic’.
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 July 8/2 The advantage derived from the use of the orthoptics is that the eyesight is concentrated, and the sights on a rifle or gun are defined with great clearness.
1890 Daily News 27 Jan. 2/5 The use of orthoptics will be forbidden in all competitions in which uniform is ordered to be worn.
1997 Classic Arms & Militaria Mar.–Apr. 23/2 For those of advancing years, whose eyes no longer easily encompass a clear focus on the backsight, the foresight and the target, it is suggested that they use an ‘Orthoptic’ or peep-hole attached to shooting spectacles.

Compounds

orthoptic locus n. Geometry (now rare) the locus of the intersection of two tangents to a curve that are at right angles to each other; cf. orthocycle n. at ortho- comb. form 1.
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the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > locus
locus1675
evolute1704
place1704
trajectory1795
syntractory1820
focal surface1828
synharmonic1850
syntractrix1852
pedal1862
umbilical focal conic1862
umbilical focal conic1862
stigmatic1863
synchronism1867
synchronous curve1867
Steinerian1873
tac-locus1873
strophoid1880
orthoptic locus1882
strophoidal1908
hypercycle1909
1882 in Athenæum 17 June 769/1 ‘Theory of Orthoptic Loci’, by Rev. Dr. Taylor.
1886 C. Taylor Order of Orthoptic Loci in Messenger of Math. 16 1 The locus..may be called its Orthoptic Locus, since at every point thereof the curve subtends or is seen under a right angle.
1908 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 30 387 The orthoptic locus of the pentatroid is composed of a limaçon and the curve.
1951 Amer. Math. Monthly 58 637 In any triangle the Monge circle (orthoptic locus) of the inscribed conic concentric with the circumcircle is orthogonal to the polar circle.

Derivatives

orˈthoptically adv. by means of or with regard to orthoptics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [adverb] > orthoptics
orthoptically1945
1945 Brit. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 29 420 (heading) An analysis of one hundred cases of strabismus treated orthoptically.
1963 Arch. Ophthalmol. 70 117/1 177 cases of accommodative strabismus..had been discharged as orthoptically satisfactory after treatment with glasses or miotics alone, or in combination with orthoptics and surgery.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1879
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