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单词 oryctology
释义

oryctologyn.

Brit. /ˌɒrᵻkˈtɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌɔrɪkˈtɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: orycto- comb. form, -logy comb. form.
Etymology: < orycto- comb. form + -logy comb. form. Compare post-classical Latin oryctologia (1630), French oryctologie (1755).
Now historical and rare.
The branch of science concerned with rocks, minerals, and fossils dug out of the earth; (also) spec. = palaeontology n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > palaeobiology
oryctology1753
palaeontology1833
oryctozoology1857
palaeontography1857
palaeobiology1893
taphonomy1940
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geology > [noun] > petrology or petrography > palaeontology
oryctology1753
fossilism1797
palaeontology1833
fossilology1835
palaeontography1857
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > palaeoecology > branches of
oryctology1753
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geology > mineralogy > [noun]
mineralsa1500
mineralogy1671
oryctography1753
fossilogy1776
oryctognosy1801
oryctology1804
oryctics1888
rockhounding1949
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Oryctology, is the part of physics which treats of fossils... Under this head comes the doctrine of salts, sulphurs, stones, gems and metals.
1804 J. Parkinson Org. Remains Former World I. iii. 21 To enumerate all the writers on oryctology of this period would be unnecessary.
1842 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone (ed. 2) vii. 147 There was almost nothing known at the period of the oryctology of the older rocks.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 537 I know of no copy of the Oryctology of Moscow in this country.
1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 380/2 Oryctology..That department of Natural History which treats of fossil organic remains. This term is sometimes used to denote those parts of Mineralogy which have for their object the classification of minerals, their description, nomenclature, and arrangement.
1997 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 27 Feb. 14 It turns out that this is a rare set of early books on palaeontology, or oryctology, as the author, James Parkinson, preferred to call it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1753
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