os sacrumn.

Brit.

/ˌɒs ˈseɪkrəm/,

/ˌɒs ˈsakrəm/, U.S.

/ˌɑs ˈsækr(ə)m/,

/ˌɑs ˈseɪkr(ə)m/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin os sacrum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin os sacrum (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin os os n.¹ + sacrum , neuter of sacer holy (see sacre adj.¹), after ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον. Compare classical Latin spīna sacra.

= sacrum n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone > innominate bone > sacrum

os sacrum?a1425

Holy bone1615

sacrum1753

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 13 In the backe bene 4 most partiez, s. þe necke, þe spaldes, þe lendes, and Þat þat is called of som men Os sacrum [?c1425 Paris holy bone; L. sacrum os] & of som men Os amplum.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man f. Biiij^v And first (touchyng the Sceleton) in the number of Vertebres: as..fiue in Os sacrum.

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 228 In the most grievous Chronical diseases and even in persons emaciated by consumptions, as an arcanum they burn in four points near the Os sacrum.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 192 Os sacrum is so called from being offered as a dainty Bit in Sacrifice.

1814 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 104 113 Of the os sacrum, the superior portion only is distinct.

1864 Atlantic Monthly May 527/2 The cart..was a perfect conductor, and the shock with which it passed over stones and leaped ruts was instantly communicated to the os sacrum, passing thence along the vertebræ, to discharge itself in the teeth.

1942 Sociometry 5 215 The os sacrum—viz., the fused vertebrae forming the posterior wall of the pelvis—was a bone offered in sacrifice.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	os sacrum
释义	os sacrumn. Brit. /ˌɒs ˈseɪkrəm/, /ˌɒs ˈsakrəm/, U.S. /ˌɑs ˈsækr(ə)m/, /ˌɑs ˈseɪkr(ə)m/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin os sacrum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin os sacrum (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin os os n.¹ + sacrum , neuter of sacer holy (see sacre adj.¹), after ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον. Compare classical Latin spīna sacra. = sacrum n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone > innominate bone > sacrum os sacrum?a1425 Holy bone1615 sacrum1753 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 13 In the backe bene 4 most partiez, s. þe necke, þe spaldes, þe lendes, and Þat þat is called of som men Os sacrum [?c1425 Paris holy bone; L. sacrum os] & of som men Os amplum. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man f. Biiij^v And first (touchyng the Sceleton) in the number of Vertebres: as..fiue in Os sacrum. 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 228 In the most grievous Chronical diseases and even in persons emaciated by consumptions, as an arcanum they burn in four points near the Os sacrum. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 192 Os sacrum is so called from being offered as a dainty Bit in Sacrifice. 1814 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 104 113 Of the os sacrum, the superior portion only is distinct. 1864 Atlantic Monthly May 527/2 The cart..was a perfect conductor, and the shock with which it passed over stones and leaped ruts was instantly communicated to the os sacrum, passing thence along the vertebræ, to discharge itself in the teeth. 1942 Sociometry 5 215 The os sacrum—viz., the fused vertebrae forming the posterior wall of the pelvis—was a bone offered in sacrifice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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