† organern.

Forms: late Middle English organor, late Middle English organour, late Middle English (1500s Scottish) 1700s–1800s organer, 1500s organar (Scottish).

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French organeor; Latin organarius.

Etymology: Either < Old French organeor organist (a1323; earlier as orgenere (c1198)) < organe organ n.¹ + -eor -er suffix², or < post-classical Latin organarius organist, organ-maker (4th cent.; 1364 in a British source; < organum organ n.¹ + -ārius -er suffix²). Compare Middle French organier (1382 as the title of a book on the organ), French organier organ-maker (1844).Attested as a surname in England from the early 14th cent., as Hugh le Organer (1303), Peter le Organer (1310), Elena le Orgener (1332), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as Middle English or Anglo-Norman.

Obsolete (rare in later use).

An organist. Also (occasionally): an organ-maker.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > keyboard player > [noun] > organist

organisterc1330

organ player1435

organer1442

organster1525

organist1548

whistle-grinder1843

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > instrument makers or fitters > organ builder or fitter

organ maker?1431

organer1442

organ-man1497

organist1512

organ builder1725

voicer1879

1442 in C. Wordsworth Statutes Lincoln Cathedral (1897) II. 482 [Five marcs to be paid..to one] Arnald Organor de civitate Norwyc.

?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 319 Organer, Organista, Organicus.

a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) iv. xxxix. f. 83 (MED) More helpely is a carpenter and a potter than is an organer or a poyntoure.

1513 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 443 The Franch taberneris, fidlaris, organeris, trumpettis.

1798 J. O'Keeffe Beggar on Horseback ii. i, in Dramatic Wks. III. 450 There's one Mr. Tweedle, a Harpsichorder below, he says, as how he's Organer at St. Thing-o-me's church.

1894 Catholic World Apr. 15 Weeks's idea was to get a melodeon and let Mary play—be, as folks said, ‘a kind of organer’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	organer
释义	† organern. Forms: late Middle English organor, late Middle English organour, late Middle English (1500s Scottish) 1700s–1800s organer, 1500s organar (Scottish). Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French organeor; Latin organarius. Etymology: Either < Old French organeor organist (a1323; earlier as orgenere (c1198)) < organe organ n.¹ + -eor -er suffix², or < post-classical Latin organarius organist, organ-maker (4th cent.; 1364 in a British source; < organum organ n.¹ + -ārius -er suffix²). Compare Middle French organier (1382 as the title of a book on the organ), French organier organ-maker (1844).Attested as a surname in England from the early 14th cent., as Hugh le Organer (1303), Peter le Organer (1310), Elena le Orgener (1332), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as Middle English or Anglo-Norman. Obsolete (rare in later use). An organist. Also (occasionally): an organ-maker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > keyboard player > [noun] > organist organisterc1330 organ player1435 organer1442 organster1525 organist1548 whistle-grinder1843 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > instrument makers or fitters > organ builder or fitter organ maker?1431 organer1442 organ-man1497 organist1512 organ builder1725 voicer1879 1442 in C. Wordsworth Statutes Lincoln Cathedral (1897) II. 482 [Five marcs to be paid..to one] Arnald Organor de civitate Norwyc. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 319 Organer, Organista, Organicus. a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) iv. xxxix. f. 83 (MED) More helpely is a carpenter and a potter than is an organer or a poyntoure. 1513 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 443 The Franch taberneris, fidlaris, organeris, trumpettis. 1798 J. O'Keeffe Beggar on Horseback ii. i, in Dramatic Wks. III. 450 There's one Mr. Tweedle, a Harpsichorder below, he says, as how he's Organer at St. Thing-o-me's church. 1894 Catholic World Apr. 15 Weeks's idea was to get a melodeon and let Mary play—be, as folks said, ‘a kind of organer’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1442
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