Otoen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈəʊtəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈoʊdoʊ/

Inflections: Plural Otoes, unchanged.

Forms: 1700s Othou, 1700s Othouez (plural), 1700s–1800s Ottoe, 1800s Ottea, 1800s Otteau, 1800s Otto, 1800s– Oto, 1800s– Otoe.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Oto.

Etymology: < French Oto (1723 as Otho , Hoto ; 1758 as Othouez (plural) in the passage translated in quot. 1763 at sense A. 1), shortened < Otoctatas (1700; 1673 as Otontanta), via Illinois < an unrecorded form in Oto matching Osage Wadochtáta and other cognates; compare later Oto watótta.The forms Zoteau, Zotteau, Zotoe also occur in 18th-cent. sources, reflecting the linking -s of les Otos in spoken French; compare French les sotos (1736 in Bull. récherches historiques 34 (1928) i. 166–7). In plural form Othouez after the contemporary French plural form.

A. n.

1. A member of a Sioux people formerly living along the Missouri River in eastern Nebraska and now in Oklahoma, where they are one component of the people formally known as the Otoe-Missouria Tribe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1760 T. Jefferys Nat. & Civil Hist. French Dominions N. & S. Amer. I. 139 Some authors mention..the Canses, the Othouez, the two nations of Panis, [etc.]... The Othoues, Osages, and Aiouez are the least numerous.

1763 tr. A. Le Page du Pratz Hist. Louisiana I. iv. ii. 158 The principal nations who inhabit upon the banks, or in the neighbourhood of the Missouri, are..the Canzas, the Othoues, [etc.].

?a1804 J. McKay Jrnl. in Proc. Wisconsin State Hist. Soc. (1915) 63 194 The Indian Nations that reside as well on the Borders of the Missouri as in the Environs of this River are the Attotactoes or Ottoes, [etc.].

1870 W. S. Clark Illustr. Hist. 105 The native tribes residing in the Indian territory are the Pawnees, Sioux, Quapaws, Kansas, Otoes, Omahoes and Ponsars.

1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 165 The Oto seem to have been most intimately associated with the Iowa.

1989 I. Frazier Great Plains iv. 51 Lots of other tribes, like..the Otoes, the Osages,..the Kansas, sometimes came to the plains to hunt or fight from the south.

2. The Siouan Chiwere language of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of

Sioux1776

Missouri1804

Osage1804

Mandan1805

Winnebago1831

Yuchi1836

Crow1846

Otoe1848

Yankton1849

Dakotana1856

Assiniboine1872

Teton1877

Santee1882

Kansa1933

Oglala1933

Lakota1939

Omaha1957

Hidatsa1964

Ho-Chunk1997

1848 W. Hamilton & S. M. Irvin Ioway Gram. 152 Examples of a few words in Ioway of which the corresponding words in Otoe are different.

1887 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Siouan Langs. Pref. p. iv Williamson and Riggs..issued the complete work [sc. the Bible] in 1880 in the Santee dialect. Portions of the Scripture have also been printed in the Omaha, Iowa, Oto, and Missouri.

1960 K. L. Pike Lang. in Rel. Human Behavior iii. xiii. 54 Note also contrastive intonation exclusively on a few exclamatory particles in Oto.

1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 322 Chiwere, consisting of the very similar Otoe, Missouri, and Iowa, is sometimes subgrouped with Winnebago.

B. adj. (attributive).

Of or designating the Otoe people or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan

Assiniboine1743

Missouri1765

Mandan1794

Otoe1794

Crow1804

Maha1804

Osage1804

Gros Ventre1805

Oglala1805

Kansa1806

Dakota1809

Teton1814

Yankton1825

Lakota1846

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > of Sioux language family > of Sioux languages

Sioux1761

Otoe1794

Dakota1809

Lakota1846

Poncac1869

Crow1935

1794 in C. J. Kappler Treaties (1904) 256 The United States agree to receive the Ottoe and Missouri tribe of Indians into their fellowship.

1857 M. Willson Amer. Hist. i. 54 The Missouries..speak the Otoe dialect.

1880 Amer. Antiquarian 3 24 (title) The rabbit and the grasshopper: an Otoe myth.

1931 Amer. Speech 7 4 The ‘Indian reserves’ were frequently referred to as ‘Pawnee lands’, ‘Otoe lands’, or ‘Indian territory’.

1997 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) (Electronic ed.) 31 Aug. A visit made by Prince Paul of Wurttemberg to the Otoe Indians.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	otoe
释义	Otoen.adj. Brit. /ˈəʊtəʊ/, U.S. /ˈoʊdoʊ/ Inflections: Plural Otoes, unchanged. Forms: 1700s Othou, 1700s Othouez (plural), 1700s–1800s Ottoe, 1800s Ottea, 1800s Otteau, 1800s Otto, 1800s– Oto, 1800s– Otoe. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Oto. Etymology: < French Oto (1723 as Otho , Hoto ; 1758 as Othouez (plural) in the passage translated in quot. 1763 at sense A. 1), shortened < Otoctatas (1700; 1673 as Otontanta), via Illinois < an unrecorded form in Oto matching Osage Wadochtáta and other cognates; compare later Oto watótta.The forms Zoteau, Zotteau, Zotoe also occur in 18th-cent. sources, reflecting the linking -s of les Otos in spoken French; compare French les sotos (1736 in Bull. récherches historiques 34 (1928) i. 166–7). In plural form Othouez after the contemporary French plural form. A. n. 1. A member of a Sioux people formerly living along the Missouri River in eastern Nebraska and now in Oklahoma, where they are one component of the people formally known as the Otoe-Missouria Tribe. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1760 T. Jefferys Nat. & Civil Hist. French Dominions N. & S. Amer. I. 139 Some authors mention..the Canses, the Othouez, the two nations of Panis, [etc.]... The Othoues, Osages, and Aiouez are the least numerous. 1763 tr. A. Le Page du Pratz Hist. Louisiana I. iv. ii. 158 The principal nations who inhabit upon the banks, or in the neighbourhood of the Missouri, are..the Canzas, the Othoues, [etc.]. ?a1804 J. McKay Jrnl. in Proc. Wisconsin State Hist. Soc. (1915) 63 194 The Indian Nations that reside as well on the Borders of the Missouri as in the Environs of this River are the Attotactoes or Ottoes, [etc.]. 1870 W. S. Clark Illustr. Hist. 105 The native tribes residing in the Indian territory are the Pawnees, Sioux, Quapaws, Kansas, Otoes, Omahoes and Ponsars. 1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 165 The Oto seem to have been most intimately associated with the Iowa. 1989 I. Frazier Great Plains iv. 51 Lots of other tribes, like..the Otoes, the Osages,..the Kansas, sometimes came to the plains to hunt or fight from the south. 2. The Siouan Chiwere language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of Sioux1776 Missouri1804 Osage1804 Mandan1805 Winnebago1831 Yuchi1836 Crow1846 Otoe1848 Yankton1849 Dakotana1856 Assiniboine1872 Teton1877 Santee1882 Kansa1933 Oglala1933 Lakota1939 Omaha1957 Hidatsa1964 Ho-Chunk1997 1848 W. Hamilton & S. M. Irvin Ioway Gram. 152 Examples of a few words in Ioway of which the corresponding words in Otoe are different. 1887 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Siouan Langs. Pref. p. iv Williamson and Riggs..issued the complete work [sc. the Bible] in 1880 in the Santee dialect. Portions of the Scripture have also been printed in the Omaha, Iowa, Oto, and Missouri. 1960 K. L. Pike Lang. in Rel. Human Behavior iii. xiii. 54 Note also contrastive intonation exclusively on a few exclamatory particles in Oto. 1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 322 Chiwere, consisting of the very similar Otoe, Missouri, and Iowa, is sometimes subgrouped with Winnebago. B. adj. (attributive). Of or designating the Otoe people or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan Assiniboine1743 Missouri1765 Mandan1794 Otoe1794 Crow1804 Maha1804 Osage1804 Gros Ventre1805 Oglala1805 Kansa1806 Dakota1809 Teton1814 Yankton1825 Lakota1846 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > of Sioux language family > of Sioux languages Sioux1761 Otoe1794 Dakota1809 Lakota1846 Poncac1869 Crow1935 1794 in C. J. Kappler Treaties (1904) 256 The United States agree to receive the Ottoe and Missouri tribe of Indians into their fellowship. 1857 M. Willson Amer. Hist. i. 54 The Missouries..speak the Otoe dialect. 1880 Amer. Antiquarian 3 24 (title) The rabbit and the grasshopper: an Otoe myth. 1931 Amer. Speech 7 4 The ‘Indian reserves’ were frequently referred to as ‘Pawnee lands’, ‘Otoe lands’, or ‘Indian territory’. 1997 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) (Electronic ed.) 31 Aug. A visit made by Prince Paul of Wurttemberg to the Otoe Indians. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1760
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