Oslern.

Brit.

/ˈɒslə/, U.S.

/ˈɑslər/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Osler.

Etymology: < the name of William Osler (1849–1919), Canadian physician.Polycythaemia rubra vera (sense Osler's disease n. (a) at sense 1) was described by Osler in 1904 ( Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 128 187); hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (sense Osler's disease n. (b) at sense 1) in 1896 (see Osler–Weber–Rendu n.); and the subcutaneous nodules of subacute bacterial endocarditis (sense 2) in 1909 ( Q. Jrnl. Med. 2 219).

Medicine.

1. Osler's disease n. (a) polycythaemia rubra vera (see polycythaemia n.) (rare); (b) hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (cf. Osler–Rendu–Weber n., Osler–Weber–Rendu n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of red corpuscles

anhydraemia1851

polycythaemia1857

erythraemia1908

Osler's disease1908

haemoconcentration1940

1908 Q. Jrnl. Med. 2 105 Erythraemia... Vaquez's disease, Osler's disease.

1921 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 92 xxii An hereditary malady, characterised by multiple telangiectases associated with hæmorrhages, may rightly be styled Osler's disease.

1930 Internat. Clinics 3 170 It is possible that some of the cases of essential hematuria..may have been instances of Osler's disease [‘Telangiectasia (hereditary) with hemorrhages’].

1970 Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 136 213 (title) Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler's disease) as the cause of gastro-intestinal haemorrhage.

1988 Rhinology 26 19 Ten patients with Osler's disease were treated for severe epistaxis.

1997 Jrnl. Laryngol. & Otol. 111 1038 Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler–Weber–Rendu syndrome, Osler's disease) is an inherited abnormality of the vasculature characterized by abnormal subepithelial vessels.

2. Osler's node n. (also Osler node) a small, tender, subcutaneous nodule, usually in a pad of a finger or toe, seen in subacute bacterial endocarditis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance

ampereOE

kernelc1000

wenc1000

knot?c1225

swella1250

bulchc1300

bunchc1325

bolninga1340

botcha1387

bouge1398

nodusa1400

oedemaa1400

wax-kernel14..

knobc1405

nodule?a1425

more?c1425

bunnyc1440

papa1450

knurc1460

waxing kernel?c1460

lump?a1500

waxen-kernel1500

bump1533

puff1538

tumour?1541

swelling1542

elevation1543

enlarging1562

knub1563

pimple1582

ganglion1583

button1584

phyma1585

emphysema?1587

flesh-pimple1587

oedem?a1591

burgeon1597

wartle1598

hurtle1599

pough1601

wart1603

extumescence1611

hulch1611

peppernel1613

affusion1615

extumescency1684

jog1715

knibloch1780

tumefaction1802

hunch1803

income1808

intumescence1822

gibber1853

tumescence1859

whetstone1886

tumidity1897

Osler's node1920

1920 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Aug. 305/1 In the subacute type the presence of the tender cutaneous nodule (Osler node) is of great value.

1971 Ann. Internal Med. 85 296 Histologic examination of an Osler's node from one of the patients with S. aureus endocarditis showed a microabscess in the papillary dermis together with microemboli in nearby dermal arterioles.

1988 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 May 1444/1 Three days later he developed an Osler's node on the left thumb.

2001 Clin. Infectious Dis. 32 (title) 63 Diagnosis: a Janeway lesion and an Osler's node.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	osler
释义	Oslern. Brit. /ˈɒslə/, U.S. /ˈɑslər/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Osler. Etymology: < the name of William Osler (1849–1919), Canadian physician.Polycythaemia rubra vera (sense Osler's disease n. (a) at sense 1) was described by Osler in 1904 ( Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 128 187); hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (sense Osler's disease n. (b) at sense 1) in 1896 (see Osler–Weber–Rendu n.); and the subcutaneous nodules of subacute bacterial endocarditis (sense 2) in 1909 ( Q. Jrnl. Med. 2 219). Medicine. 1. Osler's disease n. (a) polycythaemia rubra vera (see polycythaemia n.) (rare); (b) hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (cf. Osler–Rendu–Weber n., Osler–Weber–Rendu n.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of red corpuscles anhydraemia1851 polycythaemia1857 erythraemia1908 Osler's disease1908 haemoconcentration1940 1908 Q. Jrnl. Med. 2 105 Erythraemia... Vaquez's disease, Osler's disease. 1921 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 92 xxii An hereditary malady, characterised by multiple telangiectases associated with hæmorrhages, may rightly be styled Osler's disease. 1930 Internat. Clinics 3 170 It is possible that some of the cases of essential hematuria..may have been instances of Osler's disease [‘Telangiectasia (hereditary) with hemorrhages’]. 1970 Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 136 213 (title) Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler's disease) as the cause of gastro-intestinal haemorrhage. 1988 Rhinology 26 19 Ten patients with Osler's disease were treated for severe epistaxis. 1997 Jrnl. Laryngol. & Otol. 111 1038 Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler–Weber–Rendu syndrome, Osler's disease) is an inherited abnormality of the vasculature characterized by abnormal subepithelial vessels. 2. Osler's node n. (also Osler node) a small, tender, subcutaneous nodule, usually in a pad of a finger or toe, seen in subacute bacterial endocarditis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1920 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Aug. 305/1 In the subacute type the presence of the tender cutaneous nodule (Osler node) is of great value. 1971 Ann. Internal Med. 85 296 Histologic examination of an Osler's node from one of the patients with S. aureus endocarditis showed a microabscess in the papillary dermis together with microemboli in nearby dermal arterioles. 1988 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 May 1444/1 Three days later he developed an Osler's node on the left thumb. 2001 Clin. Infectious Dis. 32 (title) 63 Diagnosis: a Janeway lesion and an Osler's node. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1908
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