osmophilen.

Brit.

/ˈɒzməfʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈɑzmoʊˌfaɪl/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osmo- comb. form², -phile comb. form.

Etymology: < osmo- comb. form² + -phile comb. form, after osmophilic adj.¹

Biology.

An osmophilic microorganism. Cf. osmophilic adj.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun]

colonist1839

benthos1891

land form1897

heterotroph1900

autotroph1901

epibenthos1902

specialist1902

microaerophile1903

nitrifier1903

consumer1904

nitrogen fixer1904

producer1904

indicator1906

psychrophile1906

thermophil1909

sulphuretum1925

influent1926

halobiont1928

halophile1928

mesophile1928

oligosaprobe1931

saprobe1932

eurytope1938

stenotope1938

photoautotroph1939

chemoautotroph1943

prototroph1946

mixotrophy1948

chemolithoautotroph1949

auxotroph1950

chemoheterotroph1951

chemoorganotroph1953

chemolithotroph1955

chemotroph1958

osmophile1961

psychrotroph1963

saprotroph1963

generalist1964

opportunist1967

cryophile1970

1961 P. L. Carpenter Microbiology xiii. 201/1 Microorganisms that have become adapted to high osmotic pressure are called osmophiles.

1977 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 278 153 Why do some microorganisms..not have the same ability to grow at low water activity as do others like the halophiles and osmophiles?

1993 Internat. Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 31 277 The osmophiles, Eurotium amstelodami and E. repens, were infrequently isolated from chocolates and jam-wafer biscuits.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

osmophileadj.

Brit.

/ˈɒzməfʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈɑzmoʊˌfaɪl/

Forms: 1900s– osmophil, 1900s– osmophile.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osmo- comb. form¹, -phile comb. form.

Etymology: < osmo- comb. form¹ + -phile comb. form. Compare French osmophile (1906 or earlier in corps osmophiles).

Biology.

Having an affinity for or staining readily with osmic acid; = osmophilic adj.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective]

basophil1890

neutrophil1890

neutrophilic1893

oxyphil1893

oxyphilous1893

basophilic1894

basophilous1894

metachromatic1894

polychromatophilic1897

polychromatophil1898

chromophil1899

chromophilic1899

chromophobic1899

orthochromatic1899

polychromatic1899

pycnomorphous1899

fuchsinophil1900

neutrophilous1900

carminophilous1901

chromatoid1901

oxyphilic1901

pyknotic1902

sudanophil1902

chromaffin1903

metachromic1908

chromophobe1909

phaeochrome1909

sudanophilic1909

trachychromatic1909

polychromasic1911

chromaffinic1913

osmiophilic1923

osmophile1923

Feulgen-negative1928

fuchsinophilic1931

heteropycnotic1934

osmophilic1936

isopycnotic1950

Feulgen-positive1954

1923 Science 6 July 6/1 Von Bergen discovered in certain nerve cells shreds of blackened material within clear canals—an observation which has led investigators to infer that the clear canals contain a fluid which is argentophile, osmophile, soluble in alcohol and exhibits all the properties which we are accustomed to refer to the Golgi apparatus.

1925 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 98 358 It will be noticed..that osmophil granules..are seen in direct contact with the deeply impregnated Golgi apparatus.

1942 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 131 78 These granules do not take up any stains but are always slightly osmophil.

1955 F. W. Landgrebe et al. in G. Pincus & K. V. Thimann Hormones III. ix. 391 Gersh..described osmophile granules present or absent in pituicytes according to the activity of the tissue.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	osmophile
释义	osmophilen. Brit. /ˈɒzməfʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈɑzmoʊˌfaɪl/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osmo- comb. form², -phile comb. form. Etymology: < osmo- comb. form² + -phile comb. form, after osmophilic adj.¹ Biology. An osmophilic microorganism. Cf. osmophilic adj.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] colonist1839 benthos1891 land form1897 heterotroph1900 autotroph1901 epibenthos1902 specialist1902 microaerophile1903 nitrifier1903 consumer1904 nitrogen fixer1904 producer1904 indicator1906 psychrophile1906 thermophil1909 sulphuretum1925 influent1926 halobiont1928 halophile1928 mesophile1928 oligosaprobe1931 saprobe1932 eurytope1938 stenotope1938 photoautotroph1939 chemoautotroph1943 prototroph1946 mixotrophy1948 chemolithoautotroph1949 auxotroph1950 chemoheterotroph1951 chemoorganotroph1953 chemolithotroph1955 chemotroph1958 osmophile1961 psychrotroph1963 saprotroph1963 generalist1964 opportunist1967 cryophile1970 1961 P. L. Carpenter Microbiology xiii. 201/1 Microorganisms that have become adapted to high osmotic pressure are called osmophiles. 1977 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 278 153 Why do some microorganisms..not have the same ability to grow at low water activity as do others like the halophiles and osmophiles? 1993 Internat. Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 31 277 The osmophiles, Eurotium amstelodami and E. repens, were infrequently isolated from chocolates and jam-wafer biscuits. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). osmophileadj. Brit. /ˈɒzməfʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈɑzmoʊˌfaɪl/ Forms: 1900s– osmophil, 1900s– osmophile. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osmo- comb. form¹, -phile comb. form. Etymology: < osmo- comb. form¹ + -phile comb. form. Compare French osmophile (1906 or earlier in corps osmophiles). Biology. Having an affinity for or staining readily with osmic acid; = osmophilic adj.² ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective] basophil1890 neutrophil1890 neutrophilic1893 oxyphil1893 oxyphilous1893 basophilic1894 basophilous1894 metachromatic1894 polychromatophilic1897 polychromatophil1898 chromophil1899 chromophilic1899 chromophobic1899 orthochromatic1899 polychromatic1899 pycnomorphous1899 fuchsinophil1900 neutrophilous1900 carminophilous1901 chromatoid1901 oxyphilic1901 pyknotic1902 sudanophil1902 chromaffin1903 metachromic1908 chromophobe1909 phaeochrome1909 sudanophilic1909 trachychromatic1909 polychromasic1911 chromaffinic1913 osmiophilic1923 osmophile1923 Feulgen-negative1928 fuchsinophilic1931 heteropycnotic1934 osmophilic1936 isopycnotic1950 Feulgen-positive1954 1923 Science 6 July 6/1 Von Bergen discovered in certain nerve cells shreds of blackened material within clear canals—an observation which has led investigators to infer that the clear canals contain a fluid which is argentophile, osmophile, soluble in alcohol and exhibits all the properties which we are accustomed to refer to the Golgi apparatus. 1925 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 98 358 It will be noticed..that osmophil granules..are seen in direct contact with the deeply impregnated Golgi apparatus. 1942 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 131 78 These granules do not take up any stains but are always slightly osmophil. 1955 F. W. Landgrebe et al. in G. Pincus & K. V. Thimann Hormones III. ix. 391 Gersh..described osmophile granules present or absent in pituicytes according to the activity of the tissue. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1961adj.1923
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