orificialadj.

Brit.

/ˌɒrᵻˈfɪʃl/, U.S.

/ˌɔrəˈfɪʃ(ə)l/

Forms: late Middle English orificiale, late Middle English orificiel, 1500s–1600s orificiall, 1800s– orificial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin orificialis ; orifice n., -ial suffix.

Etymology: In Middle English < post-classical Latin orificialis of or relating to an orifice or orifices (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin ōrificium orifice n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. In later use < orifice n. + -ial suffix.

†a. Designating the epigastric region of the abdomen (perhaps from its proximity to the cardiac orifice of the stomach). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > epigastrium

orificial?a1425

precordial1562

epigastrical1623

epigastric1656

epigastrial1767

epicardiac1848

parepigastric1876

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 15 ^v Of particuler posicioun & site [sc. of the abdomen], it is sene þat þe orificiale party [?c1425 Paris mowþe parte; Hunterian orificiel partie; L. pars orificialis], which olde men called precordiale, is toward þe forcelle; þe stomocal partie is fro þens vnto 3 fyngers nyȝ þe vmbilic, i. nauelle.

b. Of or relating to an orifice or orifices; ostial.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective]

apertural1851

orificial1869

hiatal1909

1869 C. J. Hempel tr. B. Bæhr Sci. Therapeutics II. 388 It is only exceptionally that orificial anomalies [Ger. Anomalien der Ostien] are met with in the right side of the heart.

1883 Science 16 Feb. 53/2 Most of the primitive ingrowth disappears, a little remaining as the common orificial duct.

1964 Curr. Anthropol. 5 164/3 Oral play..could be held to be only one type of still more general play, which might be called orificial, since it could involve any or the readily libidinizable body orifices.

1973 Biol. Abstr. 55 6287/1 This..revealed an orificial pulmonary stenosis which clinical investigation had failed to detect.

1999 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 201/2 For Helen..consists of two panels that are both five feet nine inches in height,..painted a wonderful orificial pink.

2002 Jrnl. Dermatol. 29 366 Orificial tuberculosis (OTB) is a rare form of cutaneous Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection affecting the mucosa and skin around orifices in patients with advanced internal tuberculosis and poor general health.

c. Medicine. Designating, relating to, or practising surgery intended to cure chronic disease by relieving supposed irritation of the external orifices of the body (esp. the anal, urethral, and vaginal orifices). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > opening or hole

worm-eaten1592

stomatic1835

hiant1848

fenestrated1849

stomatal1861

fenestral1865

orificial1887

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [adjective] > other theories or doctrines

empiric?a1425

empirical1569

dogmatical1596

dogmatic1615

Brunonian1781

Thomsonian1833

pneumatic1842

stœchiological1875

solidistic1876

biochemical1885

orificial1887

physiatric1897

naturopathic1901

orgonomic1949

bioethical1971

1887 E. H. Pratt (title) Orificial surgery.

1887 E. H. Pratt Orificial Surg. i. 14 I believe that all forms of chronic diseases have one common predisposing cause, and that cause is a nerve-waste occasioned by orificial irritation at the lower openings of the body.

1926 Spectator 25 Sept. 473/1 With a fine inconsistency, they belong to societies of so-called ‘orificial surgery’ and follow strange cults of electrical healing.

1960 Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 3 445/2 The so-called orificial surgeons performed clitoridectomy on thousands of children.

1993 Surgery 114 558 Among the more interesting yet bizarre chapters in the history of nineteenth century American medicine was the emergence of ‘orificial surgery’ as a widely practiced specialty.

†2. depreciative. That provokes derision. Cf. mouth n. Phrases 3a. (In quot. 1594 with reference to empty, bombastic rhetoric.) Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic

fleshyc1369

windya1382

unmeasureda1425

puffing1566

embossed1578

puffed1587

bombasted1589

fustian1592

puffya1594

full-mouthed1594

orificial1594

gouty1595

swelling1597

mouth-filling1598

taffeta1598

bombast1601

tiptoe-strouting1602

turgidous1602

swollen1605

dropsieda1616

exsufflicatea1616

turgent1621

ampullous1622

tympanous1625

high-flown1632

tumorousa1637

blustered1638

tumid1648

bombastical1649

ranting1650

inflated1652

tuftaffetya1658

pompiona1670

bombastic1704

dropsical1721

thundering1725

turgid1725

exsuffolate1744

Lexiphanic1767

hi cockalorum1783

Ossianic1788

mouthing1814

mouthy1827

sophomoric1837

highfalutin1839

sophomorical1847

spread eagle1853

tumescent1882

Herodian1886

Ossianesque1889

Barnumesque1890

1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F^v O orificiall rethorike wipe thy euerlasting mouth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orificial
释义	orificialadj. Brit. /ˌɒrᵻˈfɪʃl/, U.S. /ˌɔrəˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ Forms: late Middle English orificiale, late Middle English orificiel, 1500s–1600s orificiall, 1800s– orificial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin orificialis ; orifice n., -ial suffix. Etymology: In Middle English < post-classical Latin orificialis of or relating to an orifice or orifices (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin ōrificium orifice n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. In later use < orifice n. + -ial suffix. 1. †a. Designating the epigastric region of the abdomen (perhaps from its proximity to the cardiac orifice of the stomach). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > epigastrium orificial?a1425 precordial1562 epigastrical1623 epigastric1656 epigastrial1767 epicardiac1848 parepigastric1876 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 15 ^v Of particuler posicioun & site [sc. of the abdomen], it is sene þat þe orificiale party [?c1425 Paris mowþe parte; Hunterian orificiel partie; L. pars orificialis], which olde men called precordiale, is toward þe forcelle; þe stomocal partie is fro þens vnto 3 fyngers nyȝ þe vmbilic, i. nauelle. b. Of or relating to an orifice or orifices; ostial. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] apertural1851 orificial1869 hiatal1909 1869 C. J. Hempel tr. B. Bæhr Sci. Therapeutics II. 388 It is only exceptionally that orificial anomalies [Ger. Anomalien der Ostien] are met with in the right side of the heart. 1883 Science 16 Feb. 53/2 Most of the primitive ingrowth disappears, a little remaining as the common orificial duct. 1964 Curr. Anthropol. 5 164/3 Oral play..could be held to be only one type of still more general play, which might be called orificial, since it could involve any or the readily libidinizable body orifices. 1973 Biol. Abstr. 55 6287/1 This..revealed an orificial pulmonary stenosis which clinical investigation had failed to detect. 1999 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 201/2 For Helen..consists of two panels that are both five feet nine inches in height,..painted a wonderful orificial pink. 2002 Jrnl. Dermatol. 29 366 Orificial tuberculosis (OTB) is a rare form of cutaneous Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection affecting the mucosa and skin around orifices in patients with advanced internal tuberculosis and poor general health. c. Medicine. Designating, relating to, or practising surgery intended to cure chronic disease by relieving supposed irritation of the external orifices of the body (esp. the anal, urethral, and vaginal orifices). Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > opening or hole worm-eaten1592 stomatic1835 hiant1848 fenestrated1849 stomatal1861 fenestral1865 orificial1887 the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [adjective] > other theories or doctrines empiric?a1425 empirical1569 dogmatical1596 dogmatic1615 Brunonian1781 Thomsonian1833 pneumatic1842 stœchiological1875 solidistic1876 biochemical1885 orificial1887 physiatric1897 naturopathic1901 orgonomic1949 bioethical1971 1887 E. H. Pratt (title) Orificial surgery. 1887 E. H. Pratt Orificial Surg. i. 14 I believe that all forms of chronic diseases have one common predisposing cause, and that cause is a nerve-waste occasioned by orificial irritation at the lower openings of the body. 1926 Spectator 25 Sept. 473/1 With a fine inconsistency, they belong to societies of so-called ‘orificial surgery’ and follow strange cults of electrical healing. 1960 Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 3 445/2 The so-called orificial surgeons performed clitoridectomy on thousands of children. 1993 Surgery 114 558 Among the more interesting yet bizarre chapters in the history of nineteenth century American medicine was the emergence of ‘orificial surgery’ as a widely practiced specialty. †2. depreciative. That provokes derision. Cf. mouth n. Phrases 3a. (In quot. 1594 with reference to empty, bombastic rhetoric.) Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic fleshyc1369 windya1382 unmeasureda1425 puffing1566 embossed1578 puffed1587 bombasted1589 fustian1592 puffya1594 full-mouthed1594 orificial1594 gouty1595 swelling1597 mouth-filling1598 taffeta1598 bombast1601 tiptoe-strouting1602 turgidous1602 swollen1605 dropsieda1616 exsufflicatea1616 turgent1621 ampullous1622 tympanous1625 high-flown1632 tumorousa1637 blustered1638 tumid1648 bombastical1649 ranting1650 inflated1652 tuftaffetya1658 pompiona1670 bombastic1704 dropsical1721 thundering1725 turgid1725 exsuffolate1744 Lexiphanic1767 hi cockalorum1783 Ossianic1788 mouthing1814 mouthy1827 sophomoric1837 highfalutin1839 sophomorical1847 spread eagle1853 tumescent1882 Herodian1886 Ossianesque1889 Barnumesque1890 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F^v O orificiall rethorike wipe thy euerlasting mouth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425
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