单词 | otomi |
释义 | Otomin.adj. A. n. 1. A member of an American Indian people inhabiting parts of central Mexico. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 1782 J. Scott Poet. Wks. 255 (note) The Otomies were a fierce, savage nation, never thoroughly subdued by the Mexicans. 1787 C. Cullen tr. F. S. Clavigero Hist. Mexico I. ii. 105 The Mazahuas were once a part of the nation of the Otomies, as the languages of both nations are but different dialects of the same tongue. 1834 R. M. Bird Calavar II. xxv. 195 Among the Otomies of the hills, have I won me the tassels of renown. 1877 L. H. Morgan Anc. Society ii. vii. 194 The confederacy was confronted by hostile..tribes..the Mechoacans on the west, the Otomies on the northwest. 1961 W. Brandon Indians 44/1 A horde of foreigners streamed down from the north into the Valley of Mexico, possibly Toltecs allied with the Otomi. 1992 R. Wright Stolen Continents (1993) xi. 248 The Revolution was about many things, but Mexico's Indians—Nahua, Zapotec, Otomí, and the rest—fought to regain lands lost to the Spaniards and the creole landlords. 2. Any of the related Oto-Manguean languages of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Oto-Manguean languages Otomi1845 Mazahua1877 Mazatec1878 Chichimec1882 Mangue1886 Chichimeca1900 Otomian1900 Trique1900 Oto-Manguean1940 1845 Trans. Amer. Ethnol. Soc. 1 4 A comparison of near three hundred words of the Mexican, Otomi, and Huasteca, exhibits but very few, and perhaps accidental, coincidences. 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 338 The Otomi presents so many sounds unfamiliar to the European ear that the attempt to represent it by our alphabets can be only remotely accurate. 1908 F. Starr In Indian Mexico xx. 245 In Tlaxco, a small village in this municipio, four idioms are spoken—Aztec, Otomi, Totonac and Tepehua. 1964 Language 40 81 A great variety of person-tense-aspect prefixes are available to the speaker of Otomi. 2002 Encycl. Brit. Online 2 Oct. at Otomí The Otomí peoples speak at least four closely related languages, all called Otomí. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Otomi or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1726 Aztec1787 Miskito1789 Chichimec1811 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Otomi1843 Mimbres1856 Nahuatl1858 Yaqui1861 Zapotec1861 Tzeltal1868 Tlapanec1874 Mixtec1875 Bribri1876 Mangue1876 Nahua1876 Nahuatlaca1877 Mixe1888 Trique1891 Mazatecan1892 Subtiaba1892 Huichol1900 Cuna1905 Mixteca1911 Subtiaban1911 Tarascan1911 Tarahumara1912 Zapotecan1922 Tzotzil1939 Mixe–Zoquean1940 Tiwa1950 Mixteco1959 Kekchi1960 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Oto-Manguean Mixtecan1787 Otomi1843 Trique1891 Mazatec1892 Otomian1911 Zapotecan1922 Oto-Manguean1958 Mazahua1965 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. iii. iii. 439 The rear of the mighty host was dark with the shadows of banners, on which were emblazoned the armorial bearings of the great Tlascalan and Otomie chieftains. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 207/1 The languages of the Nahua nations..show no connexion of origin with the language of the Otomi tribes. 1931 K. A. Porter Let. 11 Feb. (1990) i. 31 Mary's [servant] woman is a Totonac, and mine is Otomi, and these two tribes never did like each other. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet vii. 124 They [sc. Chichimeca]..are considered by some experts as of Otomi origin. 1972 Language 48 847 Otomi nasal vowels, Mixteco,..and Zoque. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1782 |
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