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单词 otomian
释义

Otomiann.adj.

Brit. /ˌəʊtəˈmiːən/, /əˈtəʊmɪən/, U.S. /ˌoʊdəˈmiən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Otomi n., -an suffix.
Etymology: < Otomi n. + -an suffix.
A. n.
A group of related central Mexican languages, including Otomi and Mazahua, belonging to the Oto-Manguean family. Also (occasionally) spec.: the language of the Otomi people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Oto-Manguean languages
Otomi1845
Mazahua1877
Mazatec1878
Chichimec1882
Mangue1886
Chichimeca1900
Otomian1900
Trique1900
Oto-Manguean1940
1900 O. T. Mason in Science 4 May 713/1 (table) It will post the ethnology of the Republic [of Mexico] up to date to add the names of families not mentioned by Pimentel... List proposed... Zapotecan..Otomian..Serian..[etc.].
1929 E. Sapir in Sel. Writings (1963) 177 Some connect Chinantec, Mixtec–Zapotec, and Otomian in one great linguistic stock.
1968 E. L. Hewett Anc. Life in Mexico & Central Amer. ii. iv. 63 Their [sc. the Otomi's] language is Otomian.
1987 M. Ruhlen Guide World's Langs. I. 237 A half-dozen small families (Otomian, Mixtecan, Poplocan, Chinantecan, Zapotecan, Manguean) and the isolated language Amuzgo make up the Oto-Manguean family.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating this group or its languages.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Oto-Manguean
Mixtecan1787
Otomi1843
Trique1891
Mazatec1892
Otomian1911
Zapotecan1922
Oto-Manguean1958
Mazahua1965
1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 48 The Mazahua is included in the colored Otomian area of the map accompanying this paper.
1929 E. Sapir in Sel. Writings (1963) 177 Allowances being made for Nahuatl and Otomian enclaves..we may say that Costa Rica..belong[s] linguistically to South America.
1952 J. R. Swanton Indian Tribes N. Amer. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 145) 627 Mazahua, a tribe of the Otomian linguistic family living in the western portion of the state of México and probably occupying some adjoining territory in Michoacán.
2002 Columbia Encycl. (ed. 7) (Electronic ed.) The Otomian stock (current in central Mexico and including the Otomí language) forms part of the larger Macro-Otomanguean division.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1900
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