ouchv.

Brit.

/aʊtʃ/, U.S.

/aʊtʃ/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ouch int.¹

Etymology: < ouch int.¹ N.E.D. (1903) records the following quotation as first use, but this is due to a misreading of Onching (which is unexplained) as Ouching:1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ii. 176 But harke Sancho Pancas Runs Onching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse, Braying for's Company.

rare.

intransitive. Originally: to utter an exclamation or sound represented by ‘ouch’. Now also: = hurt v. 8.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament > in specific way

jewel1576

ouch1898

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > be painful [verb (intransitive)] > express pain > utter exclamation of pain

ouch1898

1898 Westm. Gaz. 18 Apr. 2/1 You ‘ouch’ audibly..and sit down on the floor to meditate.

1991 Quarterly (U.S.) Spring 217 This trip is the best thing that ever happened to me. I been ouching a little.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ouchint.¹n.

Brit.

/aʊtʃ/, U.S.

/aʊtʃ/

Forms: 1800s– ouch, 1900s– owch.

Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from German. Etymon: German autsch.

Etymology: Ultimately imitative; perhaps < German autsch, interjection expressing sudden pain (the earliest examples are all U.S., and perhaps hence < Pennsylvania German), although compare also ow int.

A. int.¹

a. Expressing sudden physical pain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [interjection] > other specific cries or exclamations

oeOE

heya1225

ouc1300

we13..

hac1320

how1377

how now?c1380

vaha1382

ha a!c1386

ha ha!c1386

hoa1400

ohoa1400

yowc1440

yoa1475

heh1475

hey ho?c1475

huffc1485

wemaya1500

whewa1500

wow1513

huffa?1520

gup?1528

ist1540

whow1542

hougha1556

whoo1570

good-now1578

ooh1602

phew1604

highday1606

huh1608

whoo-whoop1611

sessaa1616

tara1672

hegh1723

hip1735

waugha1766

whoofa1766

jee1786

goody1796

yaw1797

hech1808

whoo-ee1811

whizz1812

yah1812

soh1815

sirs1816

how1817

quep1822

soho1825

ow1834

ouch1838

pfui1838

suz1844

shoo1845

yoop1847

upsadaisy1862

houp-la1870

hooch1871

nu1892

ouff1898

upsy1903

oo-er1909

ooh-wee1910

eina1913

oops1921

whoopsie1923

whoops-a-daisy1925

hot-cha-cha1929

upsadaisy1929

walla1929

hotcha1931

hi-de-ho1936

po po po1936

ho-de-ho1941

oh, oh1944

oopsy1956

chingas1984

bambi2007

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > exclamation of pain [interjection]

ouch1886

yow1901

yeow1924

1838 J. C. Neal Charcoal Sketches 38 ‘Ouch!’ shrieked Dabbs; ‘my eye, how it hurts!’

1886 in N.E.D. (1903) (at cited word) [Pennsylvania] Ouch, that hurts. Ouch, don't strike me.

1898 M. Deland Old Chester Tales 205 Katy..stepped into the shallow trench and lay down. ‘Ouch—ain't it cold!’ she said.

1918 J. Galsworthy Five Tales 235 Freda gurgled: ‘Ouch! You are a beast!’

1958 R. Godden Greengage Summer v. 56 ‘Ouch!’ said Joss and looked as if she would be sick again.

1991 W. Cope River Girl 32 Ouch! Stop it!

1998 Icon Dec. 140/1 We ended up with moleskin—adhesive (ouch) on one side, skin-tone material on the outside—which covered all my censorable areas.

b. Expressing emotional pain, disappointment, unhappy surprise, etc.

ΚΠ

1838 J. C. Neal Charcoal Sketches 161 ‘Well, I'll send you to Moyamensing prison—quite rural.’ The sound of that awful word struck terror to the very marrow of Ripton... ‘Miamensin!’ stammered Ripton—‘Ouch, ouch! now don't!’

1856 ‘M. A. Henderson’ Song of Milgenwater 52 When I am a-thinking of him—Ouch! my sweetheart, my Bee-no-nee!

1942 F. Davis Quicksilver vi. i. 563 He..scrutinized his whole self... Single, unemployed, height five feet nine, weight 132 pounds. Ouch! Not a prepossessing spectacle.

1997 Fore! July 137/1 We got there, took one look at some of the green fees and thought: ‘Ouch!’

2017 @JohnLester 29 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 9 July 2019) Ouch. We lost. 20-15.

c. Expressing sympathy with another person’s (physical or emotional) pain.

ΚΠ

1912 Day Bk. (Chicago) 10 Feb. 4/2 Under a land taxing scheme he'd have to ‘cough up’ a thousand a month more than he's doing now. Ouch! That hurts.

1934 A. W. Smith Captain Departed i. 33 They slashed his bare bluish bottom with hard wet knotted towels. Ouch—that must have hurt!

1943 J. Bingham Party Line in War Bond Plays 81 Mary. He was fine when I last heard. Cynthia. How long ago was that? Mary (trying to be cheerful). Two months. Cynthia. Ouch! That's a long time.

2007 R. J. Hillhouse Outsourced xxx. 152 Ouch. That looks like it hurt. A knife, huh?

2. Used (chiefly humorously) as a response to, or with reference to, an insult or scathing remark.

ΚΠ

1916 A. B. Emerson Ruth Fielding in Moving Pictures xii. 96 ‘You're all curves.’ ‘Oh! ouch! I know that hurt me’, declared the plump girl.

1940 Improvem. Era Aug. 500/3 ‘Have a cigarette?’ ‘No, thanks... My brain is still one jump ahead of the tobacco ads.’ ‘Ouch!.. My mistake.’

1995 Guardian 21 Aug. a11/5 This has caused a bit of tomcat-ish aggro, with GQ claiming the lad mag is immature (ouch!).

2017 S. Karim That Thing we call Heart xxxi. 270 ‘Both Q and I see you for what you are, which is a lame, duplicitous, manipulative loser.’ ‘Ouch,’ Jamie said.

B. n.

A cry of ‘ouch’; an experience provoking such a cry.

ΚΠ

1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. ii. 9 The tiers becoming all vocal with ‘bless my soul's’—‘my goodnesses!’—and vulgar ‘ouches!’

1992 New Republic 5 Oct. 30/1 A panellist named Angela took the mike to tell about ‘ouch experiences’ An ‘ouch’ is when you experience racism, sexism, classism, homophobia, ableism, ageism, or lookism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ouch
释义	ouchv. Brit. /aʊtʃ/, U.S. /aʊtʃ/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ouch int.¹ Etymology: < ouch int.¹ N.E.D. (1903) records the following quotation as first use, but this is due to a misreading of Onching (which is unexplained) as Ouching:1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. ii. 176 But harke Sancho Pancas Runs Onching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse, Braying for's Company. rare. intransitive. Originally: to utter an exclamation or sound represented by ‘ouch’. Now also: = hurt v. 8. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament > in specific way jewel1576 ouch1898 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > be painful [verb (intransitive)] > express pain > utter exclamation of pain ouch1898 1898 Westm. Gaz. 18 Apr. 2/1 You ‘ouch’ audibly..and sit down on the floor to meditate. 1991 Quarterly (U.S.) Spring 217 This trip is the best thing that ever happened to me. I been ouching a little. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ouchint.¹n. Brit. /aʊtʃ/, U.S. /aʊtʃ/ Forms: 1800s– ouch, 1900s– owch. Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from German. Etymon: German autsch. Etymology: Ultimately imitative; perhaps < German autsch, interjection expressing sudden pain (the earliest examples are all U.S., and perhaps hence < Pennsylvania German), although compare also ow int. A. int.¹ 1. a. Expressing sudden physical pain. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [interjection] > other specific cries or exclamations oeOE heya1225 ouc1300 we13.. hac1320 how1377 how now?c1380 vaha1382 ha a!c1386 ha ha!c1386 hoa1400 ohoa1400 yowc1440 yoa1475 heh1475 hey ho?c1475 huffc1485 wemaya1500 whewa1500 wow1513 huffa?1520 gup?1528 ist1540 whow1542 hougha1556 whoo1570 good-now1578 ooh1602 phew1604 highday1606 huh1608 whoo-whoop1611 sessaa1616 tara1672 hegh1723 hip1735 waugha1766 whoofa1766 jee1786 goody1796 yaw1797 hech1808 whoo-ee1811 whizz1812 yah1812 soh1815 sirs1816 how1817 quep1822 soho1825 ow1834 ouch1838 pfui1838 suz1844 shoo1845 yoop1847 upsadaisy1862 houp-la1870 hooch1871 nu1892 ouff1898 upsy1903 oo-er1909 ooh-wee1910 eina1913 oops1921 whoopsie1923 whoops-a-daisy1925 hot-cha-cha1929 upsadaisy1929 walla1929 hotcha1931 hi-de-ho1936 po po po1936 ho-de-ho1941 oh, oh1944 oopsy1956 chingas1984 bambi2007 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > exclamation of pain [interjection] ouch1886 yow1901 yeow1924 1838 J. C. Neal Charcoal Sketches 38 ‘Ouch!’ shrieked Dabbs; ‘my eye, how it hurts!’ 1886 in N.E.D. (1903) (at cited word) [Pennsylvania] Ouch, that hurts. Ouch, don't strike me. 1898 M. Deland Old Chester Tales 205 Katy..stepped into the shallow trench and lay down. ‘Ouch—ain't it cold!’ she said. 1918 J. Galsworthy Five Tales 235 Freda gurgled: ‘Ouch! You are a beast!’ 1958 R. Godden Greengage Summer v. 56 ‘Ouch!’ said Joss and looked as if she would be sick again. 1991 W. Cope River Girl 32 Ouch! Stop it! 1998 Icon Dec. 140/1 We ended up with moleskin—adhesive (ouch) on one side, skin-tone material on the outside—which covered all my censorable areas. b. Expressing emotional pain, disappointment, unhappy surprise, etc. ΚΠ 1838 J. C. Neal Charcoal Sketches 161 ‘Well, I'll send you to Moyamensing prison—quite rural.’ The sound of that awful word struck terror to the very marrow of Ripton... ‘Miamensin!’ stammered Ripton—‘Ouch, ouch! now don't!’ 1856 ‘M. A. Henderson’ Song of Milgenwater 52 When I am a-thinking of him—Ouch! my sweetheart, my Bee-no-nee! 1942 F. Davis Quicksilver vi. i. 563 He..scrutinized his whole self... Single, unemployed, height five feet nine, weight 132 pounds. Ouch! Not a prepossessing spectacle. 1997 Fore! July 137/1 We got there, took one look at some of the green fees and thought: ‘Ouch!’ 2017 @JohnLester 29 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 9 July 2019) Ouch. We lost. 20-15. c. Expressing sympathy with another person’s (physical or emotional) pain. ΚΠ 1912 Day Bk. (Chicago) 10 Feb. 4/2 Under a land taxing scheme he'd have to ‘cough up’ a thousand a month more than he's doing now. Ouch! That hurts. 1934 A. W. Smith Captain Departed i. 33 They slashed his bare bluish bottom with hard wet knotted towels. Ouch—that must have hurt! 1943 J. Bingham Party Line in War Bond Plays 81 Mary. He was fine when I last heard. Cynthia. How long ago was that? Mary (trying to be cheerful). Two months. Cynthia. Ouch! That's a long time. 2007 R. J. Hillhouse Outsourced xxx. 152 Ouch. That looks like it hurt. A knife, huh? 2. Used (chiefly humorously) as a response to, or with reference to, an insult or scathing remark. ΚΠ 1916 A. B. Emerson Ruth Fielding in Moving Pictures xii. 96 ‘You're all curves.’ ‘Oh! ouch! I know that hurt me’, declared the plump girl. 1940 Improvem. Era Aug. 500/3 ‘Have a cigarette?’ ‘No, thanks... My brain is still one jump ahead of the tobacco ads.’ ‘Ouch!.. My mistake.’ 1995 Guardian 21 Aug. a11/5 This has caused a bit of tomcat-ish aggro, with GQ claiming the lad mag is immature (ouch!). 2017 S. Karim That Thing we call Heart xxxi. 270 ‘Both Q and I see you for what you are, which is a lame, duplicitous, manipulative loser.’ ‘Ouch,’ Jamie said. B. n. A cry of ‘ouch’; an experience provoking such a cry. ΚΠ 1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. ii. 9 The tiers becoming all vocal with ‘bless my soul's’—‘my goodnesses!’—and vulgar ‘ouches!’ 1992 New Republic 5 Oct. 30/1 A panellist named Angela took the mike to tell about ‘ouch experiences’ An ‘ouch’ is when you experience racism, sexism, classism, homophobia, ableism, ageism, or lookism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ouchint.² Origin: An imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Imitative. Compare ouff int., woof int. and n.² N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ɑuχ) /aʊx/. Scottish. Obsolete. rare. A representation of the bark of a dog. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [interjection] > bark baw-waw1576 bow-wowa1616 yow1820 woof1839 youf1842 ruff1870 ouff1898 ouch1899 waff1922 1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy 160 ‘Ouch! Get on,’ Royal said..‘don't keep me waiting.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < v.1898int.¹n.1838int.²1899
随便看	weaklier weakliest weaklimbed weaklimned weakliness weaklinesses weakling weaklings weaklunged weakly weakmade weakmiddled weakminded weakmindedness weaknerved weakness web-ready web-savvy web-soft web-spinner web-spinning web-toed web-weaver web-wheel web-wide

ouchv.

ouchint.1n.

† ouchint.2

ouchint.¹n.

† ouchint.²