ouchen.

Brit.

/aʊtʃ/, U.S.

/aʊtʃ/

Forms:

α. Middle English noych, Middle English (1800s archaic or historical) nouche, Middle English–1500s (1800s archaic or historical) nowche, 1500s knowch, 1500s noche, 1600s nouch; Scottish pre-1700 nowche; N.E.D. (1903) also records a form Middle English noyche.

β. Middle English oche, Middle English oyche, Middle English–1600s ouch, Middle English–1600s owche, Middle English– ouche, Middle English– owch, 1500s ooch, 1500s uche; also Scottish pre-1700 ouch, pre-1700 uch, pre-1700 vch, pre-1700 vche, pre-1700 wche; N.E.D. (1903) also records a form Middle English uche.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nusche.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French nusche (c1100; also in Anglo-Norman as nouche , nuche , nuesche , ouche , and in Old French as noche , noische , nosce , nosche ) clasp, buckle, fibula, brooch < a form in a Germanic language cognate with Middle Dutch nuchssce (transmission error for *nusche ), Middle Low German nusche , Old High German nusca , nuska (Middle High German nusche , nuske , German (now historical) Nusche , Nüsche ), Langobardic nuska , nuskja clasp, buckle, fibula, brooch < a suffixed form of the Indo-European base of net n.¹ The exact form of the immediate etymon of the French word is uncertain: see further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at *nuska. Compare post-classical Latin nusca (frequently from 11th cent. in continental sources, from 12th cent. in British sources; also as nochia , nosca , nuchia , nuschia ), and ( < French) Old Occitan nosca (c1235). The β. forms show metanalysis (see N n.); compare Anglo-Norman ouche, apparently with absorption of n- when preceded by the indefinite article.The α. forms are only recorded in historical contexts after the 16th cent. N.E.D. (1903) gave the headword form as ouch , but what little modern evidence there is for the singular form points to ouche (compare quot. 1848 at sense 1β. , although there is sporadic evidence for the singular form owch ); most modern examples are in the plural form ouches , which could correspond to either ouch or ouche as the singular form. It is unclear whether early examples such as the following are to be interpreted as Middle English or Anglo-Norman:1317 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 124 [One three-cornered fermail, called a] nuche.1349–50 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1889) I. 626 [A bequest of a] nouche [to her daughter Petronilla.]1361 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1890) II. 23 [A brooch of gold called] ouche [worked with pearls].1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 105 Cuidam homini..eo quod inuenit vnum noche domini ibidem. Senses 3 and 4 are not paralleled in French; for the sense development perhaps compare carbuncle n.

Now historical or poetic.

1. A clasp, buckle, fibula, or brooch, esp. one set with precious stones, for holding together the two sides of a garment; (hence) a clasped necklace, bracelet, or the like. Also, in later use: a buckle or brooch worn as an ornament; (more generally) a gem, jewel, or precious ornament.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun]

preenOE

brooch?c1225

pina1275

lacec1384

ouchec1384

troche1434

fermilletc1475

bague1477

fermail1480

fibula1673

stickpin1890

α.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 1 Macc. x. 89 He sente to hym a golden lase, or nouche, as custume is for to be ȝouen to cosyns of kyngus.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 1134 The Nouches and the riche ringes.

c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 1350 Every wal..was set as thik of nouchis.

1476 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 494 The ryche salettys, heulmettys, garter nowchys gelte, and alle is goone.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 391 (MED) A shete shall be youre pall..todys shall be youre nowche.

1540 in V. Green Hist. Worcester (1796) II. App. p. v Item, a noche, called Lyttultons noche, of golde and precious stones.

1562 in Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) i. 181 Two knowches of gold for a cap.

1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 186/2 Bequeathed..to her Sister, the Countess of Oxford, a Black Horse and a Nouch.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. ix. 138 I went yesterday to attend my Lord of Warwick with some nowches and knackeries.

1895 Dict. National Biogr. at Paveley, Sir Walter The Black prince gave him a nouche adorned with pearls and diamonds in 1346.

β. c1395 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 743 Eriphilem..for an ouche of gold Hath pryuely vnto the Grekes told Wher that hir housbonde hidde hym.c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 8245 (MED) Eche man..takes..Many a broche and many an oche To stike on hede and on pouche.a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1196 All they were arayed in whyght velvet..and the horse trapped in the same wyse down to the helys, wyth many owchys, isette with stonys and perelys in golde. in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 120 The Kinge must..lay it aboute his necke & claspe it before with a riche owche.1552 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 221 My best jewell which is an uche of golde after the fac[i]on of a bucle.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 968/1 Adourned and decked with most riche and precious ouches & brouches.1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 295 Presentyng unto him this precious Owch to set on his cappe.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 47 Your brooches, pearles, & ouches . 1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxxix. 6 They erought Onix stones enclosed in ouches of gold.?a1650 W. Bosworth Chast & Lost Lovers (1653) 117 Along whose sides the purple silke doth twind The silver Ouches to the golden wheels.1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. x. 191/1 Such were Owches, Brooches, Agglets.1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. i. i. 20 White was the upper tunic clasped on his shoulder with a broad ouche or brooch.1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 131 No store of well-drilled needles, nor ouches of amber pale.1933 A. Young Winter Harvest 20 The stars held all the night, Spangles and glittering ouches and clouds of hollow light.1992 R. W. Lightbown Mediaeval European Jewellery vi. 61/1 The Provanas may sometimes have acted as agents for the [Black] Prince in commissioning jewels, for it is hard to explain otherwise why he should have bought an ouch of the Order of the Garter from them in 1359.

†2. The gold or silver setting of a precious stone. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > setting

ouche1481

collet1528

chase1580

foil1587

enclosing1611

enchasement1651

setting1815

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 25 The Cock..demandeth not after the ouche or gemme, but had leuir haue somme corn to ete.

1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 81 In a litill paper within the said box, ane vche with a diamant.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxix. sig. iviii As a precious stone in a ryche ouche.

1551 Bible (Matthew's) Exod. xxviii. 11 After the worcke of a stonegrauer..shalt y^u graue the ii. stones..and shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.

1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 140 An asteristick ouch, wherein were inchased fifteen several diamonds.

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War vii. v, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 955 Precious stones..some set in crowns of gold, and some in other ouches.

†3. An abscess; a carbuncle; a sore. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil

boila1000

kyle1340

botcha1387

anthraxa1398

bealc1400

carbuncle?a1425

froncle1543

knub1563

anthracosis?1587

nail1600

big1601

ouche1612

bubuklea1616

bolwaie1628

coal1665

furuncle1676

Natal sore1851

gurry sore1897

1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares i. sig. C^v Vp-start as many aches in's bones, as there are ouches in's skinne.

†4. A wound. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > sus scrofa (wild boar and descendants) > wild boar > blow given by boar's tusk

ouche1736

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I. (at cited word) The ouches a boar maketh, Ictus apri dente factus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ouche
释义	ouchen. Brit. /aʊtʃ/, U.S. /aʊtʃ/ Forms: α. Middle English noych, Middle English (1800s archaic or historical) nouche, Middle English–1500s (1800s archaic or historical) nowche, 1500s knowch, 1500s noche, 1600s nouch; Scottish pre-1700 nowche; N.E.D. (1903) also records a form Middle English noyche. β. Middle English oche, Middle English oyche, Middle English–1600s ouch, Middle English–1600s owche, Middle English– ouche, Middle English– owch, 1500s ooch, 1500s uche; also Scottish pre-1700 ouch, pre-1700 uch, pre-1700 vch, pre-1700 vche, pre-1700 wche; N.E.D. (1903) also records a form Middle English uche. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nusche. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French nusche (c1100; also in Anglo-Norman as nouche , nuche , nuesche , ouche , and in Old French as noche , noische , nosce , nosche ) clasp, buckle, fibula, brooch < a form in a Germanic language cognate with Middle Dutch nuchssce (transmission error for *nusche ), Middle Low German nusche , Old High German nusca , nuska (Middle High German nusche , nuske , German (now historical) Nusche , Nüsche ), Langobardic nuska , nuskja clasp, buckle, fibula, brooch < a suffixed form of the Indo-European base of net n.¹ The exact form of the immediate etymon of the French word is uncertain: see further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at *nuska. Compare post-classical Latin nusca (frequently from 11th cent. in continental sources, from 12th cent. in British sources; also as nochia , nosca , nuchia , nuschia ), and ( < French) Old Occitan nosca (c1235). The β. forms show metanalysis (see N n.); compare Anglo-Norman ouche, apparently with absorption of n- when preceded by the indefinite article.The α. forms are only recorded in historical contexts after the 16th cent. N.E.D. (1903) gave the headword form as ouch , but what little modern evidence there is for the singular form points to ouche (compare quot. 1848 at sense 1β. , although there is sporadic evidence for the singular form owch ); most modern examples are in the plural form ouches , which could correspond to either ouch or ouche as the singular form. It is unclear whether early examples such as the following are to be interpreted as Middle English or Anglo-Norman:1317 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 124 [One three-cornered fermail, called a] nuche.1349–50 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1889) I. 626 [A bequest of a] nouche [to her daughter Petronilla.]1361 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1890) II. 23 [A brooch of gold called] ouche [worked with pearls].1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 105 Cuidam homini..eo quod inuenit vnum noche domini ibidem. Senses 3 and 4 are not paralleled in French; for the sense development perhaps compare carbuncle n. Now historical or poetic. 1. A clasp, buckle, fibula, or brooch, esp. one set with precious stones, for holding together the two sides of a garment; (hence) a clasped necklace, bracelet, or the like. Also, in later use: a buckle or brooch worn as an ornament; (more generally) a gem, jewel, or precious ornament. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun] preenOE brooch?c1225 pina1275 lacec1384 ouchec1384 troche1434 fermilletc1475 bague1477 fermail1480 fibula1673 stickpin1890 α. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 1 Macc. x. 89 He sente to hym a golden lase, or nouche, as custume is for to be ȝouen to cosyns of kyngus. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 1134 The Nouches and the riche ringes. c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 1350 Every wal..was set as thik of nouchis. 1476 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 494 The ryche salettys, heulmettys, garter nowchys gelte, and alle is goone. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 391 (MED) A shete shall be youre pall..todys shall be youre nowche. 1540 in V. Green Hist. Worcester (1796) II. App. p. v Item, a noche, called Lyttultons noche, of golde and precious stones. 1562 in Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) i. 181 Two knowches of gold for a cap. 1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 186/2 Bequeathed..to her Sister, the Countess of Oxford, a Black Horse and a Nouch. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. ix. 138 I went yesterday to attend my Lord of Warwick with some nowches and knackeries. 1895 Dict. National Biogr. at Paveley, Sir Walter The Black prince gave him a nouche adorned with pearls and diamonds in 1346. β. c1395 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 743 Eriphilem..for an ouche of gold Hath pryuely vnto the Grekes told Wher that hir housbonde hidde hym.c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 8245 (MED) Eche man..takes..Many a broche and many an oche To stike on hede and on pouche.a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1196 All they were arayed in whyght velvet..and the horse trapped in the same wyse down to the helys, wyth many owchys, isette with stonys and perelys in golde. in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 120 The Kinge must..lay it aboute his necke & claspe it before with a riche owche.1552 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 221 My best jewell which is an uche of golde after the fac[i]on of a bucle.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 968/1 Adourned and decked with most riche and precious ouches & brouches.1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 295 Presentyng unto him this precious Owch to set on his cappe.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 47 Your brooches, pearles, & ouches . View more context for this quotation1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxxix. 6 They erought Onix stones enclosed in ouches of gold.?a1650 W. Bosworth Chast & Lost Lovers (1653) 117 Along whose sides the purple silke doth twind The silver Ouches to the golden wheels.1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. x. 191/1 Such were Owches, Brooches, Agglets.1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. i. i. 20 White was the upper tunic clasped on his shoulder with a broad ouche or brooch.1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 131 No store of well-drilled needles, nor ouches of amber pale.1933 A. Young Winter Harvest 20 The stars held all the night, Spangles and glittering ouches and clouds of hollow light.1992 R. W. Lightbown Mediaeval European Jewellery vi. 61/1 The Provanas may sometimes have acted as agents for the [Black] Prince in commissioning jewels, for it is hard to explain otherwise why he should have bought an ouch of the Order of the Garter from them in 1359. †2. The gold or silver setting of a precious stone. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > setting ouche1481 collet1528 chase1580 foil1587 enclosing1611 enchasement1651 setting1815 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. v. 25 The Cock..demandeth not after the ouche or gemme, but had leuir haue somme corn to ete. 1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 81 In a litill paper within the said box, ane vche with a diamant. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxix. sig. iviii As a precious stone in a ryche ouche. 1551 Bible (Matthew's) Exod. xxviii. 11 After the worcke of a stonegrauer..shalt y^u graue the ii. stones..and shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold. 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 140 An asteristick ouch, wherein were inchased fifteen several diamonds. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War vii. v, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 955 Precious stones..some set in crowns of gold, and some in other ouches. †3. An abscess; a carbuncle; a sore. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil boila1000 kyle1340 botcha1387 anthraxa1398 bealc1400 carbuncle?a1425 froncle1543 knub1563 anthracosis?1587 nail1600 big1601 ouche1612 bubuklea1616 bolwaie1628 coal1665 furuncle1676 Natal sore1851 gurry sore1897 1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares i. sig. C^v Vp-start as many aches in's bones, as there are ouches in's skinne. †4. A wound. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > sus scrofa (wild boar and descendants) > wild boar > blow given by boar's tusk ouche1736 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I. (at cited word) The ouches a boar maketh, Ictus apri dente factus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ouchev. Brit. /aʊtʃ/, U.S. /aʊtʃ/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ouche n. Etymology: < ouche n. Compare earlier ouched adj. poetic and rare. transitive. To set or adorn with, or as with, ouches; to spangle; to set like a jewel. Usually in past participle. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] > adorn richly pridec1225 emboss1578 shrine1582 invest1607 ouchea1729 a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 132 One gem most beautifull, made, joynd in one Which ouched in a cross of gold about With gems infoild, two of its gems fell out. a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 286 The Stagge ys ouch'd wythe Crownes of lillie floweres. 1920 J. Rodker Poems & Adolphe (1996) 17 The night is full, with laughter in its wings (And faint wan faces ouched in yearning sky). 1950 J. Broughton L'Après-Midi d'un Werther in Packing up for Paradise (1997) 90 Ouched to reflower by a ribald summary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1384v.a1729
随便看	one the other one thing one thing and another one thing leads to another one thing or another one thing or other one thousand one time one time and another one time or another one time with another one to one to another one to etc another one too many one twenty five one two down, one two to go one volunteer is worth ten pressed men one way and another one way or another one way or other one way or the other one while one whit one with

ouchen.

ouchev.