orignaln.

Brit.

/ˌɒrɪˈnjal/, U.S.

/ˌɔrɪˈnjɑl/, Canadian English

/ˌɔriˈnjæl/

Forms:

α. 1600s horiniack, 1600s oriniack, 1600s 1800s orignac.

β. 1700s aurignial, 1700s original, 1700s orignale, 1700s orignial, 1700s– orignal.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French orignac, orignal.

Etymology: < Canadian French orignac (1603) and its altered form orignal (1664; 1634 in plural orignaux : see note) < Basque oregnac , oreñac , plural of orein stag < ancient Greek ὀρυγ- , ὄρυξ oryx n.According to Dictionnaire historique du français québécois (1998) at cited word, the Canadian French form orignac would originally have been pronounced with a silent final consonant (compare the variant orignat , 1632), and the singular form orignal was probably inferred from the plural orignaux by analogy with other pairs in -ac , -al (such as arsenac , arsenal ) forming their plurals in -aux . With the form horiniack compare H n. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ori·nyăl) /ɒˈrɪnjəl/.

Canadian. Now rare.

The moose, Alces alces.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Alces (elk or moose)

elk1486

alce1541

losh1591

ellend1600

orignal1609

ellan1613

moose1614

moose deer1672

elende1697

1609 P. Erondelle tr. M. Lescarbot Noua Francia 93 Great store of Orignac, or Ellans flesh (for the Baskes doe call a Stagge, or Ellan, Orignac).

1665 P. E. Radisson Fourth Voy. (1885) 187 The beare, the castors, and y^e Oriniack shewed themselves often.

1703 tr. L. de Lahontan New Voy. N.-Amer. (1905) I. 103 The hunting of Orignals or Elks.

1775 J. Anderson Ess. Agric. 462 In North America they have a species of deer, called by the natives Orignial or Aurignial..probably the Moose-deer.

1787 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia 88 The animals called..grey and black moose, caribou, orignal, and elk.

1829 Trans. Lit. & Hist. Soc. Quebec 1 252 A man who discovers the Ravages of the Orignal fixes his mark.

1852 J. D. G. Shea Discov. & Explor. Mississippi Valley 16 Boucher expressly states, that..the vache sauvage, or orignal, and ane sauvage, or caribou, were seen in Canada.

1883 Harper's Mag. Mar. 516/1 He mentions the moose under the Algonquin name ‘orignac’.

1963 Field & Stream Sept. 100/1 (advt.) If you've ever hankered for the antlers of an orignal or a chevreuil..French Canada is the place to bag 'em.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orignal
释义	orignaln. Brit. /ˌɒrɪˈnjal/, U.S. /ˌɔrɪˈnjɑl/, Canadian English /ˌɔriˈnjæl/ Forms: α. 1600s horiniack, 1600s oriniack, 1600s 1800s orignac. β. 1700s aurignial, 1700s original, 1700s orignale, 1700s orignial, 1700s– orignal. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French orignac, orignal. Etymology: < Canadian French orignac (1603) and its altered form orignal (1664; 1634 in plural orignaux : see note) < Basque oregnac , oreñac , plural of orein stag < ancient Greek ὀρυγ- , ὄρυξ oryx n.According to Dictionnaire historique du français québécois (1998) at cited word, the Canadian French form orignac would originally have been pronounced with a silent final consonant (compare the variant orignat , 1632), and the singular form orignal was probably inferred from the plural orignaux by analogy with other pairs in -ac , -al (such as arsenac , arsenal ) forming their plurals in -aux . With the form horiniack compare H n. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ori·nyăl) /ɒˈrɪnjəl/. Canadian. Now rare. The moose, Alces alces. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Alces (elk or moose) elk1486 alce1541 losh1591 ellend1600 orignal1609 ellan1613 moose1614 moose deer1672 elende1697 1609 P. Erondelle tr. M. Lescarbot Noua Francia 93 Great store of Orignac, or Ellans flesh (for the Baskes doe call a Stagge, or Ellan, Orignac). 1665 P. E. Radisson Fourth Voy. (1885) 187 The beare, the castors, and y^e Oriniack shewed themselves often. 1703 tr. L. de Lahontan New Voy. N.-Amer. (1905) I. 103 The hunting of Orignals or Elks. 1775 J. Anderson Ess. Agric. 462 In North America they have a species of deer, called by the natives Orignial or Aurignial..probably the Moose-deer. 1787 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia 88 The animals called..grey and black moose, caribou, orignal, and elk. 1829 Trans. Lit. & Hist. Soc. Quebec 1 252 A man who discovers the Ravages of the Orignal fixes his mark. 1852 J. D. G. Shea Discov. & Explor. Mississippi Valley 16 Boucher expressly states, that..the vache sauvage, or orignal, and ane sauvage, or caribou, were seen in Canada. 1883 Harper's Mag. Mar. 516/1 He mentions the moose under the Algonquin name ‘orignac’. 1963 Field & Stream Sept. 100/1 (advt.) If you've ever hankered for the antlers of an orignal or a chevreuil..French Canada is the place to bag 'em. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1609
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