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单词 orinasal
释义

orinasaladj.n.

Brit. /ˌɔːrɪˈneɪzl/, U.S. /ˌɔrəˈneɪz(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ōri- , ōr- , ōs , nasal adj.
Etymology: < classical Latin ōri-, combining form of ōr-, ōs mouth (see oral adj.) + nasal adj.
Now rare.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or connecting the mouth and the nose; (Phonetics) pronounced with the oral and nasal passages open (= nasal adj. 2a). Cf. oronasal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > mouth and nose
orinasal1856
oronasal1874
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > types of
openeOE
sharp?1533
simple1582
small1599
soft1625
obscurea1637
round1710
slender1755
close1760
wide1824
lowered1836
narrow1844
labialized1856
orinasal1856
central1857
reduced1861
free1864
high1867
low1867
mid1867
mixed1867
rounded1867
unrounded1871
raised1876
unreduced1894
obscured1897
spread1902
lax1909
slack1909
tense1909
centralized1926
flat1934
r-coloured1935
checked1943
1856–7 Proc. Royal Soc. 8 451 An ori-nasal mouth-piece was employed, and..could be fastened upon the head by elastic straps.
1857 E. Longley Pronouncing Vocab. Geogr. & Personal Names p. vi Lastly, is the sign of the French orinasal vowels.
1869 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. I. i. iii. 67 It is very difficult to determine what is the oral basis of the orinasal vowel, so strangely is it modified by the nasal vibration.
1882 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 July 13/1 Metal Respirators. 1. The principal forms made by Jeffries..are three: one for the mouth only..; a second.., for the mouth, with a scarf; and a third, for the mouth and nose (ori-nasal).
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 235 Creasote..used for inhalation in an orinasal respirator.
1912 Amer. Anthropologist 14 478 Orinasal vowels.
1982 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 307 55 The orinasal mask coupled to a demand system requires less gas flow.
B. n.
An orinasal vowel (see sense A.). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > types of
naso-vocal1669
sheva1818
union vowel1821
shut sound1841
cardinal vowel1851
u-sound1852
neutral vowel1868
O1869
wide1870
vincular1871
indeterminate vowel1873
u-vowel1886
orinasal1887
pharyngal1887
glide-vowel1888
schwa1895
murmur vowel1910
murmured vowel1933
1887 A. J. Ellis in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 383/2 If the nasal passage is left open at all the vowel is ‘nasalized’, and as it resounds partly in the nose and partly in the mouth it becomes an ‘orinasal’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1856
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