Orleansn.

Brit.

/ɔːˈliːənz/, U.S.

/ˈɔrlənz/,

/ɔrˈlinz/

Forms: 1500s Orliance, 1500s–1600s Orleance, 1500s– Orleans, 1600s Oreleans, 1700s Orlean, 1700s Orlines, 1900s– Orléans.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Orléans.

Etymology: < Orléans, the name of a city in north-central France. Compare French Orléans (1825 denoting wine, 1850 denoting cloth; also as orléance).The region around Orléans has produced wine since the Middle Ages; compare Old French vin orlenois (13th cent.), Middle French, French vin d'Orléans (1542 or earlier).

1. More fully Orleans wine. Wine made near Orléans in France. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > other French wines

osey1381

Rochellec1400

Gasconc1460

galliac1530

Orleans1536

Cognac wine1594

frontignac1629

Languedoc1666

Pontac1674

Sillery1680

braquet1753

frontignan1756

Roussillon1772

Sancerre1787

Alsace1793

Rivesaltes1807

Muscadet1825

Monbazillac1833

vin gris1833

pelure d'oignon1843

grenache1851

Masdeu1851

Vouvray1883

Saumur1888

quinquina1899

St. Raphael1899

Jurançon1920

Minervois1928

Riquewihr1938

blanc de blancs1952

Quincy1958

Tokay wine1959

Loire1974

1536 J. Longland Let. 6 Feb. in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/6/35) f. 46 And [I] beseche you for my money to helpe me to twoo or thre peaces of orliance.

1599 T. Heywood Edward IV ii Tom Sellinger receiue him to your tent, And let him taste a cuppe of Orleance wine.

1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed sig. C^v No Gascoygne, Orleance, or the Chrystall Sherrant Nor Rhenish, from the Rheine would be apparant.

1686 Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 968 I examined lately my Wine, which is very fine, and well tasted, such as in France is called Vin de Damoisselle, tho' it is but an Orleans Wine, brought down the Loyre.

1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip II. xiii. 285 ‘The little Orleans wine is good,’ cries Uncle Mac.

1955 B. Winchester Tudor Family Portrait 286 Richard had bought several shiploads of Orleans wine when he was at Rouen.

†a. More fully Orleans peach. A variety of peach; the fruit of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > types of peach

presse1604

avant-peach1611

man peach1629

nutmeg1629

Roman peach1629

muscat1664

Rambouillet1664

winter peach1664

rumbullion1670

Orleans1674

pavie1675

Magdalenea1678

minion1691

admirable1693

maudlin1699

clingstone1705

nipple peach1719

rareripe1722

melter1766

vanguard1786

freestone1807

cling1845

lemon cling1848

peregrine1903

doughnut peach1993

1674 Acct. in G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. (1937) 249 (modernized text) 1 Orleans peach 5 [s.].

1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 168 Peaches and Nectarins..Newington, excellent. Persique..Orleans.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 549 The Modena, Orleans, Red Peach, Morello Peach, [etc.].

b. More fully Orleans plum. Any of several varieties of plum; the fruit (usually purple or dark red) of such varieties. Frequently attributive. Now rare except in Late Orleans.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

perdrigon1582

damson plum1584

apple-plum1601

bullace-plum1608

amber plum1629

Christian1629

queen mother1629

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

Orleans1674

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

hog plum1863

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

Carlsbad plum1885

apricot plum1893

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

1674 Acct. in G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. (1937) 251 (modernized text) 1 Bona Magna [plum] 1 Orleans [do.].

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Prunus 5. Prunus; fructu rotundo atro-rubente. The Orleans Plum. This fruit is so well known to almost every person, that it is needless to describe it.

1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 71 The main arms of an Orleans plumb-tree.

1770 S. Foote Lame Lover iii. 62 The green gages, or the orlines.

1771 M. Allen Let. in F. Burney Early Diary (1889) I. 131 I..desire that I may have a boil'd Orlean plomb pudding for my dinner.

1798 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 438 Plates of Orleans Plumbs by way of Desert.

1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 121 Orleans, greengages, damsons, and all plums.

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 244 Late Orleans (Monsieur Tardive; Black Orleans).—Fruit very similar in appearance to the Orleans, but larger.

1883 G. Allen Colin Clout's Cal. 197 Orleans plums, and golden drops, which differ..in their fruit.

1904 tr. G. Flaubert Madame Bovary x. 106 I have planted an Orleans plum-tree for her in the garden under your room.

1937 G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. 248 Gilbank..made a fine collection of young trees to send down to Woburn. They included Persian peaches, Roman nectarines, Orleans plums, Bergamot pears [etc.].

1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) III. 1611/1 It has been found that the following varieties are completely self-sterile: Allgrove's Superb, Bryanston Gage, Coe's Golden Drop,..Late Orleans, [etc.].

c. attributive. Designating any of several varieties of apple; the fruit of such varieties. Now only in Orleans Reinette.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of or relating to or like apples > of types of apple

wilding1538

russet1602

stire1699

Orleans1803

Worcester1877

1803 W. Forsyth Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 3) 104 The Orleans Pippin is a small flat-shaped Apple, of a dark red colour; resembling the Orleans Plum.

1969 S. G. Harrison et al. Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 52/1 ‘Orleans Reinette’. Like ‘Cox’ and ‘Ribston Pippin’ this apple can be susceptible to disease in cold areas.

1982 J. Grigson Fruit Bk. 2 Nobody has come up with an apple to touch the..Orléans reinette that was around before 1776.

3. More fully Orleans cloth. Cloth of a type originally made at Orleans; spec. a fabric of cotton warp and worsted weft, similar to Coburg. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > cotton and wool

moreena1691

satinette1723

jeanette1785

gambroon1812

cassinette1817

merino1818

lustre1831

Russell cord1834

domett1835

mousseline de laine1835

moreen-damask1837

delaine1840

Orleans1844

kerseynette1846

balzarine1849

muslin-de-laine1856

Verona serge1858

president1860

Persian cord1873

moreen silk1889

niggerhead1892

Viyella1894

Verona1904

Panama1907

Parisian cloth1960

1561 H. Hamon in W. Somner Antiq. Canterbury (1640) 176 Artes ad quas exercendas sunt vocati, & in quibus laborare cupit tota societas..sunt Florence, Serges, Bombasin, D. of Ascot Serges, &c. of Orleance.]

1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. iv. 137 There are two kinds of stuff now made, called ‘Orleans’ and ‘Paramatta’ (why so named, it would probably be difficult to say) apparently formed of worsted, but the weft only is of worsted, the warp being cotton.

1844 Cheltenham Chron. 10 Oct. 2/7 (advt.) Cobourg and Orleans cloths.

1910 Econ. Jrnl. 20 207 According to James, ‘Orleans cloth’, with cotton warp and worsted weft, was invented in 1826.

1987 I. Scouloudi Huguenots in Brit. 59 The strangers arrived in Canterbury in June 1575... They asked..leave to make Florence serges, Orleans serges, Frotz, silk.

4. Designating a superior kind of wine vinegar made at Orléans, or the process (of slow acidification by surface fermentation) by which such vinegar is made. Chiefly in Orleans vinegar, Orleans process.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > acid or tart flavouring > [noun] > vinegar > types of

alegara1425

red vinegarc1475

beeregara1500

white wine vinegar1527

red wine vinegar1596

wine-vinegara1617

beer-vinegara1668

vinegar beer1677

vinegar-powder1753

chilli-vinegar1818

rice vinegar1821

wood-vinegar1837

sugar-vinegar1839

mint vinegar1845

tarragon vinegar1845

cider vinegar1851

Orleansa1857

wood-acid1858

four thieves' vinegar1868

balsamic vinegar1982

a1857 A. Ure Dict. Arts (1870) I. 6 The best disguise is obtained by mixing in some highly flavored Orleans vinegar.

1878 M. Jewry Warne's Model Cookery 139/2 Orleans vinegar, although the dearest, is the best.

1937 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) I. 44/2 The Orleans process of acetifying wine in casks packed with shavings and provided with holes for the admission of air.

1960 E. David French Provinc. Cooking 104 Orléans vinegar is the name given to wine vinegar made by a special process.

1986 M. Kogut tr. H. G. Schlegel Gen. Microbiol. x. 329 Three types of procedures are distinguished by their aeration techniques: the traditional Orleans process or surface procedure, the chaining procedure and submerged fermentations.

2000 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 6 Dec. f3/2 Orleans vinegar is not a product that dominates. It throws things into relief in a subtle way.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orleans
释义	Orleansn. Brit. /ɔːˈliːənz/, U.S. /ˈɔrlənz/, /ɔrˈlinz/ Forms: 1500s Orliance, 1500s–1600s Orleance, 1500s– Orleans, 1600s Oreleans, 1700s Orlean, 1700s Orlines, 1900s– Orléans. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Orléans. Etymology: < Orléans, the name of a city in north-central France. Compare French Orléans (1825 denoting wine, 1850 denoting cloth; also as orléance).The region around Orléans has produced wine since the Middle Ages; compare Old French vin orlenois (13th cent.), Middle French, French vin d'Orléans (1542 or earlier). 1. More fully Orleans wine. Wine made near Orléans in France. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > other French wines osey1381 Rochellec1400 Gasconc1460 galliac1530 Orleans1536 Cognac wine1594 frontignac1629 Languedoc1666 Pontac1674 Sillery1680 braquet1753 frontignan1756 Roussillon1772 Sancerre1787 Alsace1793 Rivesaltes1807 Muscadet1825 Monbazillac1833 vin gris1833 pelure d'oignon1843 grenache1851 Masdeu1851 Vouvray1883 Saumur1888 quinquina1899 St. Raphael1899 Jurançon1920 Minervois1928 Riquewihr1938 blanc de blancs1952 Quincy1958 Tokay wine1959 Loire1974 1536 J. Longland Let. 6 Feb. in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/6/35) f. 46 And [I] beseche you for my money to helpe me to twoo or thre peaces of orliance. 1599 T. Heywood Edward IV ii Tom Sellinger receiue him to your tent, And let him taste a cuppe of Orleance wine. 1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed sig. C^v No Gascoygne, Orleance, or the Chrystall Sherrant Nor Rhenish, from the Rheine would be apparant. 1686 Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 968 I examined lately my Wine, which is very fine, and well tasted, such as in France is called Vin de Damoisselle, tho' it is but an Orleans Wine, brought down the Loyre. 1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip II. xiii. 285 ‘The little Orleans wine is good,’ cries Uncle Mac. 1955 B. Winchester Tudor Family Portrait 286 Richard had bought several shiploads of Orleans wine when he was at Rouen. 2. †a. More fully Orleans peach. A variety of peach; the fruit of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > types of peach presse1604 avant-peach1611 man peach1629 nutmeg1629 Roman peach1629 muscat1664 Rambouillet1664 winter peach1664 rumbullion1670 Orleans1674 pavie1675 Magdalenea1678 minion1691 admirable1693 maudlin1699 clingstone1705 nipple peach1719 rareripe1722 melter1766 vanguard1786 freestone1807 cling1845 lemon cling1848 peregrine1903 doughnut peach1993 1674 Acct. in G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. (1937) 249 (modernized text) 1 Orleans peach 5 [s.]. 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 168 Peaches and Nectarins..Newington, excellent. Persique..Orleans. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 549 The Modena, Orleans, Red Peach, Morello Peach, [etc.]. b. More fully Orleans plum. Any of several varieties of plum; the fruit (usually purple or dark red) of such varieties. Frequently attributive. Now rare except in Late Orleans. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 perdrigon1582 damson plum1584 apple-plum1601 bullace-plum1608 amber plum1629 Christian1629 queen mother1629 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 Orleans1674 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 hog plum1863 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 Carlsbad plum1885 apricot plum1893 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 1674 Acct. in G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. (1937) 251 (modernized text) 1 Bona Magna [plum] 1 Orleans [do.]. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Prunus 5. Prunus; fructu rotundo atro-rubente. The Orleans Plum. This fruit is so well known to almost every person, that it is needless to describe it. 1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 71 The main arms of an Orleans plumb-tree. 1770 S. Foote Lame Lover iii. 62 The green gages, or the orlines. 1771 M. Allen Let. in F. Burney Early Diary (1889) I. 131 I..desire that I may have a boil'd Orlean plomb pudding for my dinner. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 438 Plates of Orleans Plumbs by way of Desert. 1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 121 Orleans, greengages, damsons, and all plums. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 244 Late Orleans (Monsieur Tardive; Black Orleans).—Fruit very similar in appearance to the Orleans, but larger. 1883 G. Allen Colin Clout's Cal. 197 Orleans plums, and golden drops, which differ..in their fruit. 1904 tr. G. Flaubert Madame Bovary x. 106 I have planted an Orleans plum-tree for her in the garden under your room. 1937 G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. 248 Gilbank..made a fine collection of young trees to send down to Woburn. They included Persian peaches, Roman nectarines, Orleans plums, Bergamot pears [etc.]. 1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) III. 1611/1 It has been found that the following varieties are completely self-sterile: Allgrove's Superb, Bryanston Gage, Coe's Golden Drop,..Late Orleans, [etc.]. c. attributive. Designating any of several varieties of apple; the fruit of such varieties. Now only in Orleans Reinette. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of or relating to or like apples > of types of apple wilding1538 russet1602 stire1699 Orleans1803 Worcester1877 1803 W. Forsyth Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 3) 104 The Orleans Pippin is a small flat-shaped Apple, of a dark red colour; resembling the Orleans Plum. 1969 S. G. Harrison et al. Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 52/1 ‘Orleans Reinette’. Like ‘Cox’ and ‘Ribston Pippin’ this apple can be susceptible to disease in cold areas. 1982 J. Grigson Fruit Bk. 2 Nobody has come up with an apple to touch the..Orléans reinette that was around before 1776. 3. More fully Orleans cloth. Cloth of a type originally made at Orleans; spec. a fabric of cotton warp and worsted weft, similar to Coburg. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > cotton and wool moreena1691 satinette1723 jeanette1785 gambroon1812 cassinette1817 merino1818 lustre1831 Russell cord1834 domett1835 mousseline de laine1835 moreen-damask1837 delaine1840 Orleans1844 kerseynette1846 balzarine1849 muslin-de-laine1856 Verona serge1858 president1860 Persian cord1873 moreen silk1889 niggerhead1892 Viyella1894 Verona1904 Panama1907 Parisian cloth1960 1561 H. Hamon in W. Somner Antiq. Canterbury (1640) 176 Artes ad quas exercendas sunt vocati, & in quibus laborare cupit tota societas..sunt Florence, Serges, Bombasin, D. of Ascot Serges, &c. of Orleance.] 1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. iv. 137 There are two kinds of stuff now made, called ‘Orleans’ and ‘Paramatta’ (why so named, it would probably be difficult to say) apparently formed of worsted, but the weft only is of worsted, the warp being cotton. 1844 Cheltenham Chron. 10 Oct. 2/7 (advt.) Cobourg and Orleans cloths. 1910 Econ. Jrnl. 20 207 According to James, ‘Orleans cloth’, with cotton warp and worsted weft, was invented in 1826. 1987 I. Scouloudi Huguenots in Brit. 59 The strangers arrived in Canterbury in June 1575... They asked..leave to make Florence serges, Orleans serges, Frotz, silk. 4. Designating a superior kind of wine vinegar made at Orléans, or the process (of slow acidification by surface fermentation) by which such vinegar is made. Chiefly in Orleans vinegar, Orleans process. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > acid or tart flavouring > [noun] > vinegar > types of alegara1425 red vinegarc1475 beeregara1500 white wine vinegar1527 red wine vinegar1596 wine-vinegara1617 beer-vinegara1668 vinegar beer1677 vinegar-powder1753 chilli-vinegar1818 rice vinegar1821 wood-vinegar1837 sugar-vinegar1839 mint vinegar1845 tarragon vinegar1845 cider vinegar1851 Orleansa1857 wood-acid1858 four thieves' vinegar1868 balsamic vinegar1982 a1857 A. Ure Dict. Arts (1870) I. 6 The best disguise is obtained by mixing in some highly flavored Orleans vinegar. 1878 M. Jewry Warne's Model Cookery 139/2 Orleans vinegar, although the dearest, is the best. 1937 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) I. 44/2 The Orleans process of acetifying wine in casks packed with shavings and provided with holes for the admission of air. 1960 E. David French Provinc. Cooking 104 Orléans vinegar is the name given to wine vinegar made by a special process. 1986 M. Kogut tr. H. G. Schlegel Gen. Microbiol. x. 329 Three types of procedures are distinguished by their aeration techniques: the traditional Orleans process or surface procedure, the chaining procedure and submerged fermentations. 2000 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 6 Dec. f3/2 Orleans vinegar is not a product that dominates. It throws things into relief in a subtle way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1536
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