† ornv.

Forms:

α. Middle English ourne, Middle English urn, Middle English iurred (past participle, transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 ourn.

β. Middle English oorne, Middle English–1500s orn; Scottish pre-1700 orn.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French urner; French orner; Latin ōrnāre.

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman urner to ornament, adorn, bedeck oneself (13th cent.), partly < Middle French orner to adorn, ornament, embellish (13th cent. in Old French; French orner ), and partly < their etymon classical Latin ōrnāre to fit out, equip, adorn < ōrdin- , ōrdō order n. Compare Occitan ornar (second half of the 12th cent. in Old Occitan), Italian ornare (end of the 13th cent.), Catalan ornar (c1272), Spanish ornar (1377), Portuguese ornar (1448), and also Middle High German ornieren (German (now rare) ornieren ). Compare anorn v., adorn v.In α. forms probably after Anglo-Norman; compare also the Anglo-Norman forms s.v. ornament n.

Obsolete.

transitive. To adorn, ornament. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament

dightc1200

begoa1225

fay?c1225

rustc1275

duba1300

shrouda1300

adorna1325

flourishc1325

apparel1366

depaintc1374

dressa1375

raila1375

anorna1382

orna1382

honourc1390

paintc1390

pare1393

garnisha1400

mensk?a1400

apykec1400

hightlec1400

overfretc1440

exornc1450

embroider1460

repair1484

empare1490

ornate1490

bedo?a1500

purfle?a1500

glorify?1504

betrap1509

broider1509

deck?1521

likelya1522

to set forth1530

exornate1539

grace1548

adornate1550

fardc1550

gaud1554

pink1558

bedeck1559

tight1572

begaud1579

embellish1579

bepounce1582

parela1586

flower1587

ornify1590

illustrate1592

tinsel1594

formalize1595

adore1596

suborn1596

trapper1597

condecorate1599

diamondize1600

furnish1600

enrich1601

mense1602

prank1605

overgreen1609

crown1611

enjewel1611

broocha1616

varnish1641

ornament1650

array1652

bedub1657

bespangle1675

irradiate1717

gem1747

begem1749

redeck1771

blazon1813

aggrace1825

diamond1839

panoply1851

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Job xxvi. 13 His spirit ournede [L. ornavit] heuenes.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) 1 Pet. iii. 5 Holy wymmen..ourneden [L. ornabant], or maden clene, hem silf.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxiv. 47 Y hangide eere ryngis to ourne [a1425 E.V. honoure; v.r. anourne; L. ornandam] hir face.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 193 Eny vnquyk stok or stoon graued and ourned with gold and othere gay peinturis.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 305 Sepulcris..ben..rially ornyd with precious clothing of silke and of palle.

a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 41^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) He ornat the kinrik of Britane with gude maneris.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. K iv b Was orned in Christ Iesus..with ane croune of iustice.

Derivatives

† orned adj. Obsolete adorned, decorated.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [adjective] > ornamented or decorated

depaint?c1225

ornedc1384

trappeda1400

attiredc1400

bolled1400

picked?c1425

bedighta1440

garnishedc1440

well-apparelledc1450

decorate1460

adorned?1473

ornate?a1475

anorneda1500

decked?a1500

exornate1509

redimite?a1513

well-decked1530

adornate1539

prankedc1550

entrapped?1553

bested1558

distinct1596

embellished1598

well-tricked1599

enamelled1604

gaudeda1616

broidered1616

farded1637

phalerated1656

adorn1667

bedecked1671

gayed1671

fancied1688

phalerate1702

decorated1727

ornamented1730

orné1763

got-up1793

gotten-up1796

apparelled1821

engrailed1848

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Tim. (Douce 369(2)) ii. 9 I wole men for to preie..with oute wraththe and disputyng..Also and wymmen in ourned [v.r. enourned; L. ornato], or couenable, abite..that bicometh wymmen bihetynge pite.

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 31^v The preciouse decent orned ymage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	orn
释义	† ornv. Forms: α. Middle English ourne, Middle English urn, Middle English iurred (past participle, transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 ourn. β. Middle English oorne, Middle English–1500s orn; Scottish pre-1700 orn. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French urner; French orner; Latin ōrnāre. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman urner to ornament, adorn, bedeck oneself (13th cent.), partly < Middle French orner to adorn, ornament, embellish (13th cent. in Old French; French orner ), and partly < their etymon classical Latin ōrnāre to fit out, equip, adorn < ōrdin- , ōrdō order n. Compare Occitan ornar (second half of the 12th cent. in Old Occitan), Italian ornare (end of the 13th cent.), Catalan ornar (c1272), Spanish ornar (1377), Portuguese ornar (1448), and also Middle High German ornieren (German (now rare) ornieren ). Compare anorn v., adorn v.In α. forms probably after Anglo-Norman; compare also the Anglo-Norman forms s.v. ornament n. Obsolete. transitive. To adorn, ornament. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Job xxvi. 13 His spirit ournede [L. ornavit] heuenes. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) 1 Pet. iii. 5 Holy wymmen..ourneden [L. ornabant], or maden clene, hem silf. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxiv. 47 Y hangide eere ryngis to ourne [a1425 E.V. honoure; v.r. anourne; L. ornandam] hir face. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 193 Eny vnquyk stok or stoon graued and ourned with gold and othere gay peinturis. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 305 Sepulcris..ben..rially ornyd with precious clothing of silke and of palle. a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 41^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) He ornat the kinrik of Britane with gude maneris. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. K iv b Was orned in Christ Iesus..with ane croune of iustice. Derivatives † orned adj. Obsolete adorned, decorated. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [adjective] > ornamented or decorated depaint?c1225 ornedc1384 trappeda1400 attiredc1400 bolled1400 picked?c1425 bedighta1440 garnishedc1440 well-apparelledc1450 decorate1460 adorned?1473 ornate?a1475 anorneda1500 decked?a1500 exornate1509 redimite?a1513 well-decked1530 adornate1539 prankedc1550 entrapped?1553 bested1558 distinct1596 embellished1598 well-tricked1599 enamelled1604 gaudeda1616 broidered1616 farded1637 phalerated1656 adorn1667 bedecked1671 gayed1671 fancied1688 phalerate1702 decorated1727 ornamented1730 orné1763 got-up1793 gotten-up1796 apparelled1821 engrailed1848 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Tim. (Douce 369(2)) ii. 9 I wole men for to preie..with oute wraththe and disputyng..Also and wymmen in ourned [v.r. enourned; L. ornato], or couenable, abite..that bicometh wymmen bihetynge pite. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iii.) f. 31^v The preciouse decent orned ymage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1382
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