单词 | ornamentation |
释义 | ornamentationn. 1. Ornament; the ornaments which adorn a thing collectively, or the manner in which something is adorned; a decorative addition, embellishment. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration atiffement1330 agraithing1340 apparela1375 anornamenta1382 adubmentc1400 dubmentc1400 anourement?1403 honourment1442 honestnessa1450 quaintisingc1450 ornaturea1475 adorning1495 furnish1500 accomplement?c1525 decking1531 habilimenta1533 parelc1540 exornation1548 garnishment1550 attirement1566 beautifyings1574 pranking1580 trinklement1582 decoration1584 decorement1587 trapping1596 trim1598 garnish1615 vinetry1622 polition1623 trickmenta1625 deckage1642 decor1656 garniture1685 buskrya1687 ornamentation1706 broidery1782 dizenment1864 necking1946 fanciness1961 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Purfle... Also a kind of Ornamentation about the Edges of Musical Instruments, particularly of Viols, Violins, &c. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. v. 445 A very great similarity..is traceable in the ornamentation of the whole northern races of Europe. 1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. v. 160 The ornamentation on the arms, implements, and pottery..consists of geometrical patterns. 1895 Athenæum 14 Dec. 839/1 Many of them [sc. megalithic remains] are marked with scribings and other ornamentations. 1906 Archaeol. Æliana 2 147 The great difficulty of attempting to fix any relevant dates of Bronze Age beakers by a comparison either of their shape or ornamentation. 1943 G. Erdtman Introd. Pollen Anal. v. 43 The outer surface of the exine may sometimes be provided with some sculpturing or ornamentation. 1984 G. Jennings Journeyer 279 Their other favorite ornamentation was a..cape made of innumerable little shells called kauri. 2. The action or process of ornamenting something; the state of being adorned; a branch of art, craft, etc., which deals especially with ornament. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] crafteOE workOE working1536 finishing1663 fancy work1842 ornamentation1851 arts and crafts1888 1851 Littell's Living Age 29 Nov. 392/2 In the ornamentation of the draperies, machinery can be brought to bear with less detriment to refined taste, than has been unhappily the case in other branches of the decorative art. 1860 J. S. Mill Represent. Govt. (1861) 49 To the amusement and ornamentation of private life. 1866 Cornhill Mag. May 544 In the comparatively petty art of ornamentation, in rings, brooches, croziers, relic-cases, and so on, he has done just enough to show his delicacy of taste, his happy temperament. 1902 J. Conrad Heart of Darkness iii, in Youth 147 I had been struck at the distance by certain attempts at ornamentation rather remarkable in the ruinous aspect of the place. 1989 Scots Mag. Feb. 477 A museum..to preserve the methods, tools and styles of ornamentation which have evolved. 3. Music. The use of grace notes to embellish a melody; melodic embellishments. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [noun] > use of ornamentation1879 1879 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 80/2 The word ‘Arabesque’ is sometimes used by writers on music to express the ornamentation of a theme. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 675/1 Ornamentation in the old Italian vocal style had become so much second nature with them that nothing he could say would induce them to keep to the copies before them. 1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era xvii. 310 The ornamentation of the Russo-Oriental folk song. 1962 Listener 2 Aug. 189/3 Her ornamentation is always designed to stress dissonances at crucial points. 1988 Early Music 16 515 The idea that instrumentalists added improvized ornamentation to their parts in the 18th century is also nothing new. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1706 |
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