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单词 ornamentation
释义

ornamentationn.

Brit. /ˌɔːnəmɛnˈteɪʃn/, /ˌɔːnəm(ə)nˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɔrnəˌmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ornament v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < ornament v. + -ation suffix. Compare post-classical Latin ornamentatio (a1564 in a British source), French ornementation (1838).
1. Ornament; the ornaments which adorn a thing collectively, or the manner in which something is adorned; a decorative addition, embellishment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration
atiffement1330
agraithing1340
apparela1375
anornamenta1382
adubmentc1400
dubmentc1400
anourement?1403
honourment1442
honestnessa1450
quaintisingc1450
ornaturea1475
adorning1495
furnish1500
accomplement?c1525
decking1531
habilimenta1533
parelc1540
exornation1548
garnishment1550
attirement1566
beautifyings1574
pranking1580
trinklement1582
decoration1584
decorement1587
trapping1596
trim1598
garnish1615
vinetry1622
polition1623
trickmenta1625
deckage1642
decor1656
garniture1685
buskrya1687
ornamentation1706
broidery1782
dizenment1864
necking1946
fanciness1961
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Purfle... Also a kind of Ornamentation about the Edges of Musical Instruments, particularly of Viols, Violins, &c.
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. v. 445 A very great similarity..is traceable in the ornamentation of the whole northern races of Europe.
1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. v. 160 The ornamentation on the arms, implements, and pottery..consists of geometrical patterns.
1895 Athenæum 14 Dec. 839/1 Many of them [sc. megalithic remains] are marked with scribings and other ornamentations.
1906 Archaeol. Æliana 2 147 The great difficulty of attempting to fix any relevant dates of Bronze Age beakers by a comparison either of their shape or ornamentation.
1943 G. Erdtman Introd. Pollen Anal. v. 43 The outer surface of the exine may sometimes be provided with some sculpturing or ornamentation.
1984 G. Jennings Journeyer 279 Their other favorite ornamentation was a..cape made of innumerable little shells called kauri.
2. The action or process of ornamenting something; the state of being adorned; a branch of art, craft, etc., which deals especially with ornament.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun]
crafteOE
workOE
working1536
finishing1663
fancy work1842
ornamentation1851
arts and crafts1888
1851 Littell's Living Age 29 Nov. 392/2 In the ornamentation of the draperies, machinery can be brought to bear with less detriment to refined taste, than has been unhappily the case in other branches of the decorative art.
1860 J. S. Mill Represent. Govt. (1861) 49 To the amusement and ornamentation of private life.
1866 Cornhill Mag. May 544 In the comparatively petty art of ornamentation, in rings, brooches, croziers, relic-cases, and so on, he has done just enough to show his delicacy of taste, his happy temperament.
1902 J. Conrad Heart of Darkness iii, in Youth 147 I had been struck at the distance by certain attempts at ornamentation rather remarkable in the ruinous aspect of the place.
1989 Scots Mag. Feb. 477 A museum..to preserve the methods, tools and styles of ornamentation which have evolved.
3. Music. The use of grace notes to embellish a melody; melodic embellishments.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [noun] > use of
ornamentation1879
1879 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 80/2 The word ‘Arabesque’ is sometimes used by writers on music to express the ornamentation of a theme.
1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 675/1 Ornamentation in the old Italian vocal style had become so much second nature with them that nothing he could say would induce them to keep to the copies before them.
1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era xvii. 310 The ornamentation of the Russo-Oriental folk song.
1962 Listener 2 Aug. 189/3 Her ornamentation is always designed to stress dissonances at crucial points.
1988 Early Music 16 515 The idea that instrumentalists added improvized ornamentation to their parts in the 18th century is also nothing new.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1706
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